NaGd(WO4)2:Yb3+/Tm3+反蛋白石光子晶体的制备与上转换发光调制研究

三维光子晶体具有长程有序的结构特点, 在可见和近红外光谱范围内有着广泛的应用。光子晶体的一个重要性质是其对嵌入其中的发光中心自发辐射具有调制作用。本研究利用自组装和模板辅助法制备高质量的三维NaGd(WO₄)₂:Yb³⁺/Tm³⁺反蛋白石光子晶体, 探究了光子带隙对Tm³⁺离子上转换荧光发射与发光动力学的调制作用。通过对比分析发现, 由于反蛋白石光子晶体独特的周期性大孔结构和光子带隙效应, 处于光子带隙内的Tm³⁺离子¹G₄-³H₆的发光强度被抑制约45%, 自发辐射速率(SDR)被抑制约30%, 同时上转换局域热效应得到有效的调制。本实验结果对探索新型高效稀土掺杂上转换发光材料和提高上转换发光效率有指导意义。     

Photoluminescent properties of Eu3＋ and Tb3＋ codoped Gd2O3 nanowires and bulk materials

In this paper, the Gd2O3：Eu3＋,Tb3＋phosphors with different doping concentrations of Eu3＋and Tb3＋ions were prepared by a hydrothermal method for nanocrystals and the solid-phase method for microcrystals. The interaction of the doped ions with different concentrations and the luminescent properties of the nanocrystals and microcrystals were studied systematically. Their structure and morphology of Gd2O3：Eu3＋,Tb3＋phosphors were analyzed by means of X-ray powder diffraction （XRD）, transmission electron mi-croscopy （TEM） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The photoluminescence （PL） properties of Gd2O3：Eu3＋,Tb3＋phosphors were also systematically investigated. The results indicated that when the concentration of doped Eu3＋was fixed at 1 mol.%, the emis-sion intensity of Eu3＋ions was degenerating with Tb3＋content increasing, while when the Tb3＋content was fixed at 1 mol.%, the emission intensity of Tb3＋ions reached a maximum when the concentration of Eu3＋was 2 mol.%, implying that the energy transfer from Eu3＋to Tb3＋took place. In addition, Tb3＋could inspire blue-green light and the Eu3＋could inspire red light. Therefore co-doping systems by controlling the doping concentration and the hosts are the potential white emission materials.     

Refrigeration effect of La（FeCoSi）13B0.25 compounds and gadolinium metal in reciprocating magnetic refrigerator

The LaFe11.9–x Cox Si1.1 B0.25 with x=0.9 and x=0.82 compounds were synthesized from commercial purity raw materials.The magnetic property of LaFe11.9–x Cox Si1.1 B0.25 and Gd particles were tested on the reciprocating refrigerator at the same condition in order to compare the cooling capacity of the two materials.The results showed that the cooling velocity of Gd was obviously higher than that of LaFe11.9–x Cox Si1.1 B0.25.The maximum temperature span was 12.7 oC for LaFe11.0 Co0.9 Si1.1 B0.25,14.9 oC for Gd metal whose mass is the same as that of LaFe11.0 Co0.9 Si1.1 B0.25,8.1 oC for Gd metal whose volume is the same as that of LaFe11.0 Co0.9 Si1.1 B0.25.Series connection of LaFe11.0 Co0.9 Si1.1 B0.25 and LaFe11.08 Co0.82 Si1.1 B0.25 had the maximum cooling temperature span of 15.3 oC.     

模拟太阳光下稀土Gd掺杂了TiO2纳米晶的光催化性能研究

以甲基橙的光催化降解为探针反应,采用氙灯模拟自然条件下的太阳光,评价了通过酸催化的溶胶-凝胶法制备的稀土Gd掺杂改性TiO2纳米晶的光催化活性及对甲基橙水溶液TOC的去除效果.运用XRD和UV-Vis DRS表征技术考察了Gd掺杂对纳米TiO2的微晶尺寸、晶体结构与光学性能的影响.结果表明,Gd掺杂可以抑制TiO2由锐钛矿相向金红石相的转变,阻碍TiO2晶粒增长,使TiO2的光吸收带边发生蓝移且有利于对可见光的吸收,从而使Gd掺杂TiO2在模拟太阳光下光催化降解甲基橙的能力得到明显提高,但样品对甲基橙水溶液TOC的去除效果要滞后于其对色度的去除.     

工程测井资料的应用分析

套管工程测井主要用于检测井身结构状况的测井方法.包括水泥胶结质量评价、套管损伤、检测和监测、储层酸化压裂效果评价等.本文结合目前运用的几种测井方法综合分析工程测井资料在江苏油田的应用效果.     

Gd-Co合金纳米线的电沉积制备及磁性能研究

以自制的孔径为80mn～ 100nm的AAO为模板,在低温熔融盐体系中采用直流电沉积成功地制备了钆钴合金纳米线阵列.经过SEM观测,钆钴合金纳米线排列有序,尺寸一致;用l mol·dm-3的NaOH将模板溶掉后并进行TEM检测,钆钴合金纳米线直径为114nm,与孔径直径基本吻合,长度在1.5μm左右,长径比约为15∶1.EDS测定表明纳米线为钆钴合金,其原子百分比为1∶4;XRD分析图谱显示所得到的钆钴合金纳米线为非晶态.对钆钴合金纳米线进行磁性能测定,最大磁能积远远大于铁磁性元素Co,为923.07kJ·m-3,说明钆钴合金具有很好的磁存储能力.     

ICP-AES法测定氧化钆中14种稀土杂质元素

采用ICP-2000等离子发射光谱仪对质量分数99.8%~99.99%的氧化钆中14种稀土杂质的分析线和基体效应进行了分析。详细考察了谱线干扰情况,选定了合适的分析谱线,并测定了14种稀土杂质的方法检出限(0.007~0.398μg/mL),同时通过样品测量分析了基体匹配效应。该方法简单、快速、准确,对实际样品的测定具有一定的参考价值。     

Gd~（3＋）掺杂SiO_2/TiO_2的制备及降解活性（英文）

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Gd3＋掺杂SiO2/TiO2（Gd3＋-SiO2/TiO2,GST）。用X射线衍射（X-ray diffraction,XRD）仪、热重-差热分析仪、紫外-可见分光光度计（ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry,UV-Vis）及X射线光电子分光仪（X-ray p...     

GdAlO3粉体的溶胶凝胶法制备工艺及烧结行为研究

以Gd2O3、Al(NO3)3.9H2O和HNO3为原料,柠檬酸为络合剂,通过溶胶凝胶法制备前驱体,经过1000℃,保温2h热处理得到了纯相铝酸钆(GdAlO3)粉体,通过谢乐公式计算,得到各种温度煅烧后粉体的平均晶粒尺寸范围为25~40nm,发现随着煅烧温度的提高,晶粒尺寸逐渐长大;通过研究GdAlO3坯体样品的恒速无压烧结曲线,发现当升温速率为5℃/min时,样品在957℃开始收缩,烧结温度为1600℃时,最大收缩率为16.17%;以烧结曲线为基础,使用基于相对收缩率的Arrhenius关系,计算得到铝酸钆的烧结激活能为22.4kJ/mol,低于氧化铝的烧结激活能,说明其会促进氧化铝的烧结。     

Corrosion and mechanical properties of AM50 magnesium alloy after being modified by 1 wt.% rare earth element gadolinium

In order to improve the corrosion and mechanical properties of AM50 magnesium alloy, 1 wt.% Gd was used to modify the AM50 magnesium alloy. The microstructure, corrosion and mechanical properties were evaluated by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS), electrochemical and mechanical stretch methods. The results indicated that β-Mg17Al12 phase decreased and Al2Gd3 and Al0.4GdMn1.6 phase existed after Gd addition. Because of the Gd addition, the grain of AM50 magnesium alloy was refined significantly, which improved the tensile strength of AM50 magnesium alloy. The decreasing of β phase improved the corrosion resistance of the magnesium alloy. The fracture mechanism of the Gd modified AM50 magnesium alloy was quasi-cleavage fracture. The corrosion residual strength(CRS) of AM50 magnesium alloy was improved after 1 wt.% Gd addition.