Die Sturzflut von Braunsbach – Ingenieuranalyse der Gebäudeschäden

The flash flood of Braunsbach – engineering analysis of the building damage At the end of May to the beginning of June, a series of extreme rainfall events occurred in the southern part of Germany, which triggered some severe flash floods with significant building damage in the affected municipalities. The devastating flash flood of May 29, 2016 in Braunsbach in the district Schwäbisch Hall in Baden‐Württemberg caused heavy structural damage to some of the approximately 130 affected buildings. The paper gives an overview of the building damages documented immediately after the event. The damages cases were classified and assessed using the evaluation system of the EDAC‐flood damage model developed at the Earthquake Damage Analysis Center (EDAC) of the Bauhaus‐Universität Weimar. The analysis illustrates the particularities of the damage patterns due to flash floods compared to conventional river floods.     

Sonderlösungen bei der brandschutztechnischen Bewertung von Konstruktionsdetails

Special‐purpose solutions in the fire‐protective evaluation of construction details Very often components or construction details in existing buildings but also in new buildings cannot be evaluated with regard to its fire resistance ability considering established technical building regulations. There are no regulations for the evaluation of such components or construction details as these specific construction details have not been evaluated by a certified test authority. However, these components and construction details very often can be classified in fire resistance classes e. g. by evaluating fire tests, with regard to DIN 4102‐4, on the basis of similar proof of usability or only by pragmatic considerations. Since introducing the technical approval of the fire protection Eurocodes more often engineering methods of fire protection are used based on these Eurocodes by using temperature assessment in order to secure the evaluation results. Within this essay we show methods and ways of fire‐protective evaluation for components and construction details. The approach of proof including dimensions of possible upgrade measurements if necessary are being illustrated by examples of use out of practical experience. At the same time different materials such as steel, concrete and wood will be treated with different fire‐proof products. The essay is to explain ways of evaluation of components and construction details involving fire‐proof requirements including upgrade measurements also especially for existing buildings.     

基于校园已有建筑物沉降监测网的水准测量一体化教学模式与实现

《建筑工程测量》是实践性很强的一门课程,积极探索教学新模式,将工程项目融入课程教学工程中,将教学内容模块化,营造工程项目的真实场景,教学过程模拟施工现场开展,营造工程项目工作流程。本文将《建筑工程测量》中水准测量的教学内容模块化,与建筑物的沉降观测进行项目一体化教学,保证了"理论与实践,实践与项目"相结合。     

Bürohochhaus im Palais Quartier — ein besonderes Bauprojekt in der Innenstadt von Frankfurt/Main

Dieser Beitrag geht auf die Planung und die Bauausführung des Bürohochhauses des “Palais Quartier” in der Innenstadt von Frankfurt am Main ein. Beschrieben werden die Konstruktion und der Bauablauf des 5‐geschossigen Kellerkastens und der Abfangung eines 12 m × 15 m großen Gebäudeteils sowie die Planung, im Speziellen die Verformungsuntersuchung für die Stahlbetonstützen. Office Tower in the Palais Quartier — a special construction project in the city of Frankfurt/Main. This article covers the design and the construction of the office tower of the ”Palais Quartier“ in the city center of Frankfurt am Main. In the following, the structural design and the construction work of the 5 basement levels and the overhanging part of the building with dimensions 12 m × 15 m and 28 levels will be described. Finally, an analysis of the deformation of the columns will be presented.     

Neubau der Kultur‐ und Gesellschaftswissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Salzburg

Mit der Planung und Errichtung des Neubaus für die Kultur‐ und Gesellschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät (KGW) der Universität Salzburg entsteht ein Gebäude, das dank seiner exponierten und herausfordernden Architektur, aber auch wegen der Problematik des anstehenden Baugrunds höchste Anforderungen an die Aus‐ und Durchbildung des gesamten Tragwerks stellt, über das zu berichten lohnt. Dabei bedingen die unterschiedlichsten gestalterischen und funktionalen Anforderungen des Gebäudes bauteilkonkret spezifische Antworten, die frühzeitig in der Planung an zudenken und bezüglich ihrer Wirtschaftlichkeit zu bewerten waren. Die entwurfsbedingt weitgehende Freistellung der mittleren Geschosse des Baus von Stützelementen erfordert die Ausbildung weitspannender Tragwerke in den Obergeschossen, wobei hier nur begrenzt Platz für die Erzielung statischer Höhen zur Verfügung stand. Andererseits mussten die konzentriert angreifenden, beträchtlichen Lasten der Obergeschosse mit weit gespannten Gründungskonstruktionen verteilt und in den begrenzt tragfähigen Baugrund abgeleitet werden. The new building for the Faculty of Cultural & Social Sciences of the University of Salzburg — A remarkable building with an exceptional supporting structure. Due to its prominent and provocative architecture as well as because of the difficult ground conditions the new building for the Faculty of Cultural & Social Sciences (KGW) of the University of Salzburg becomes a building that requires the highest standards for the development and reali zation of the static superstructure, which is worth to mention. The most different design and functional requirements of the building call for component‐specific answers which had to be tackled early in the design and to be assessed regarding their economics. The design‐related extensive clearance of the middle floors from supporting elements requires the construction of large‐span supporting structures in the upper floors leaving only limited space to achieve static heights. Contrary to that, the immense acting forces of the upper floors had to be distributed through large‐span foundations and transferred into the inadequate loadbearing ground.     

多元·共生——浅议青岛“里院建筑”的重新建构

"里院建筑"是青岛本土形成的特色居住建筑形式,是青岛城市历史记忆的载体,然而当今城市化进程正严重威胁着这种特有空间的存在。保护好"里院建筑",传承和复兴里院文化,成为一个迫切需要解决的问题。运用动态和区域联动的方法,从物质、经济、文化等层面对其重新建构,以达到对里院的保护和可持续发展,并使其在多元的建筑和文化中重获新生并由此复兴,进而成为城市现代化发展的动力机制。     

沪地多层厂房改建经济型酒店的研究

该文通过对上海地区工业建筑中多层厂房及其改造的实地调研,分析其历史发展和现状,由城市区位、建筑空间、结构形式三个方面,对多层厂房改造成经济型酒店进行了系统的研究。     

贵州安顺屯堡聚落防御性分析

贵州安顺屯堡聚落在特定的地域和时代产生.它的建造具有明显的防御保卫的特点,是冷兵器时代防御建筑的典例。因此,该文从聚落外部空间、聚落内部结构、建筑单体空间三个层次,通过实地调研和测绘,试图对屯堡聚落建筑的防御性经行分析归纳,研究在明代卫所制度影响下,防御聚落的特点。     

Changes of symptoms, tear film stability and eosinophilic cationic protein in nasal lavage fluid after re-exposure to a damp office building with a history of flooding

The aim was to study health effects in office workers (N = 18) in a medical case book archive with dampness caused by flooding. They were first investigated in a building without dampness (exposure free for 10 days). Then all returned to the damp building, and were re-investigated after 2 days. We measured tear film break up time (BUT), nasal patency, biomarkers in nasal lavage (NAL), and dynamic spirometry. Both buildings had low CO(2) (380-600 ppm), low levels of respirable particles (8-10 microg/m(3)), and formaldehyde (5-7 microg/m(3)). The flooded building had slightly higher (149 ng/m(3) vs. 94 ng/m(3)) levels of microbial volatile organic compounds (MVOC). After 2 days of re-exposure, there was an increase of ocular (P < 0.001), nasal (P = 0.002), and throat symptoms (P < 0.001), dyspnea (P = 0.006), headache (P = 0.002), nausea (P = 0.04), and tiredness (P = 0.01). The median BUT decreased from 16 to 8 s (P = 0.003), and eosinophilic cationic protein (ECP) in NAL increased slightly (P = 0.04). A separate test of the weekday effect showed slight improvements, or no change of symptoms and signs from Monday to Wednesday. In conclusion, subjects previously exposed to building dampness had an increase of symptoms, reduced tear film stability, and signs of eosinophilic inflammation in the nasal mucosa after 2 days of re-exposure. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: The study is in agreement with previous cross-sectional studies, suggesting that building dampness may cause mucosal irritation, general symptoms such as headache and tiredness, impaired tear film stability, and eosinophilic inflammation in the airway mucosa. From a preventive point of view, health consequences of water leakage and flooding should not be neglected. The measurements of molds and microbial volatile organic compounds could not identify any obvious exposure contrast between the damp building and the dry control building. This illustrates the limitations of air measurements of microbial exposures in damp buildings.