RCC拱坝的封拱温度与温度荷载研究

在对RCC拱坝封拱温度与温度荷载特点分析的基础上,用4座不同坝高的RCC拱坝分别以坝体多年平均温度和由仿真分析计算得到的蓄水时的实际温度作为温度荷载的计算起点,用有限元等效应力法计算不同坝高的坝体应力,根据计算结果讨论不同坝高时RCC拱坝的封拱温度与温度荷载。计算表明,以多年平均温度作为封拱温度计算温度荷载与仿真方法计算的温度荷载的差距随着坝高的增大而增大。对于100m以上的拱坝应该用仿真分析的方法研究温度荷载,以确定真实的封拱温度;不进行二期水冷和封拱灌浆时,对于100m以上的高拱坝,要进行充分论证,一般坝踵可能会出现较大拉应力而引起坝踵开裂;对于RCC高拱坝应采用冷却水管和分缝相结合的方式,在蓄水前通过二期水冷使坝体温度下降到设计封拱温度后进行封拱灌浆,以减小运行期的温度荷载。     

高陡坡运输碾压混凝土抗分离溜管的 研制与应用

为解决黄花寨水电站大坝工程高陡坡碾压混凝土运输问题,根据混凝土拌和物流变体特征,通过试验研制出能改变混凝土运行状态、控制混凝土输送速度,并能使混凝土在输送过程多次拌和的抗分离溜管。该抗分离溜管结构简单、操作简便,运行安全,制作及使用费低,在高陡坡条件下输送碾压混凝土,可以防止混凝土分离、保证混凝土质量,具有良好的推广价值。     

斗轮堆取料机电动滚筒改造

针对堆取料机电动滚筒频繁发生故障的问题进行了分析,提出了滚筒驱动部分（电动机、减速传动机构和控制部分）的改造方法。斗轮堆取料机电动滚筒改造后,解决了电动滚筒频繁损坏的问题,延长了滚筒运行寿命,降低了维护量,取得了良好的效果。     

龙华口碾压混凝土筑坝施工技术

龙华口水电站工程碾压混凝土大坝施工中,不仅采用了较为成熟和先进的碾压混凝土筑坝施工技术,而且在入仓口、碾压、切缝、冬季施工等工艺方面进行了改进和创新,使碾压混凝土筑坝技术水平得到进一步提高。     

Testing Forecast Accuracy of Foreign Exchange Rates: Predictions from Feed Forward and Various Recurrent Neural Network Architectures

In this research, we work with data of futures contracts on foreign exchange rates for British pound (BP), Canadian dollar (CD), and Japanese yen (JY) that are traded at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) against US dollars. We model relationships between exchange rates in these currencies using linear models, feed forward artificial neural networks (ANN), and three versions of recurrent neural networks (RNN1, RNN2 and RNN3) for predicting exchange rates in these currencies against the US dollar. Our results on forecast evaluations based on AGS test the tests of forecast equivalence between any two competing models among the entire models employed for each of the series show that ANN and the three versions of RNN models offer superior forecasts for predicting BP, CD and JY exchange rates although the forecast evaluations based on MGN test are in sharp contrast. On the other hand forecast based on SIGN test shows that ANN and all the versions of RNN models offer superior forecasts for BP and CD in exception of JY exchange rates. The results for forecast evaluation for all the models for each of the series based on summary measures of forecast evaluations show that RNN3 model appears to offer the most accurate predictions of BP and RNN1 for JP exchange rates. However, none of the RNN models appear to be statistically superior to the benchmark (i.e., linear model) for predicting CD exchange rates.      

Investigation of TiAlN coated roller burnishing on Al-(B4C)p MMC workpiece material

Burnishing avoids the need for super finishing operations after the conventional turning process, to enhance the surface quality. This paper deals with the surface modifications of Al(B₄C)_p Metal Matrix Composites (MMC) workpiece material after burnishing with a TiAlN coated WC roller. The burnishing speed, lubrication type, burnishing passes, and coating were the input parameters. Surface hardness and roughness after the burnishing were studied. It was found that the coating on the WC roller had enhanced the hardness in the workpiece after burnishing in the case of Al-5?wt.% (B₄C)_p, under all conditions. The effect of the coating on the work piece surface hardness was not significant with Al-10?wt.% (B₄C)_p. While burnishing Al-5?wt.% (B₄C)_p, the minimum surface roughness combined with maximum surface hardness was obtained, during the third pass under dry condition using uncoated rollers. The number of passes to achieve the desired surface conditions reduced, on using coated rollers with kerosene as the lubricant.     

天平调节装置棉层标准厚度范围的探讨

分析计算了清棉机上两种棉层标准厚度范围大小,即工艺所要求的棉层厚度范围及天平调节装置允许的棉层厚度范围。探讨了棉层平均厚度过小时天平调节装置失效的原因及解决办法     

板坯连铸辊失效原因及其修复技术

首先介绍连铸辊失效的基本形式,提出了极限寿命的概念及开展修复的意义．然后从不同角度分析了辊子裂纹产生的影响因素,并给出实际断口的典型形貌．最后就目前常用的修复方法进行了比较,提出修复新方法设想．     

滚子丝杠副的原理分析

本文分析了滚子丝杠副的运动原理及啮合原理,推导出参数计算公式并由啮合原理求出了滚子的空间螺旋面方程。     

擦窗机悬挂轨道三维结构有限元分析

为探究某擦窗机悬挂结构的合理性,在AIP中创建其悬挂轨道的三维参数化特征模型,并根据轨道的结构、材料和特定工况受力等边界条件,建立悬挂系统的有限元模型,模拟计算2种有代表性的偏栽荷工况受力情况,得到悬挂轨道的三维应力分布、结构变形和安全因数．根据工程设计要求和初步分析结果,在保持边界条件和载荷条件不变的情况下,快速更新轨道结构参数,并通过比较分析确定塔楼悬挂轨道的最佳断面参数．该轨道及其固定间距、滑车滚轮和导向轮等构件均满足设计安全要求．