神经网络-光度法同时测定食品中防腐剂和甜味剂

根据食品中常用防腐剂本甲酸和山梨酸及甜味剂糖精钠在紫外区均有吸收的特点，建立了一种以紫外分光光度法为基础对该三组分同时测定的方法，光谱数据采用作者自编的径向人工神经网络MATLAB程序进行处理，苯甲酸、山梨酸和糖精钠的平均标准偏差分别为1.60%、5.23%和1.21%，回收率大为95.0-102.0%之间，将该法应用于食品中二组分的测定，获得较为满意的结果。     

SORPTION EQUILIBRIUM OF COPPER BY PARTIALLY-COAGULATED CALCIUM ALGINATE GEL

The sorption equilibrium of dissolved copper by spherical partially-coagulated gels of calcium alginate was investigated in this work. The gels were formed by dispensing a viscous algin (food grade sodium alginate from kelp) solution with a multi-tip dispenser into 0.05 M CaCl₂ solution in a loop fluidized bed reactor. The resultant semi-rigid spherical gels were then transferred to another reactor operated batch wise to absorb dissolved copper at low concentrations (10-40 ppm). When the concentration of the inert neutral salt NaNO₃, added to the reactor fluid was 0.01 M, the amount of copper absorbed was found to be substantially higher than that at 0.1 MNaN0₃. The conventional Langmuir's model based on the concentration of copper in solution yielded different values of conditional stability constant at different ionic strengths in the reactor fluid. However, by defining the copper-binding stability constant on the basis of copper activity in the gel phase with the competition from calcium for metal binding sites taken into account, a unique copper-binding stability constant and a unique calcium-binding stability constant were obtained. The numerical procedure for estimating the activity of copper in the gel fluid was modified from Jang et al. Water Research, 1990, in press).     

The partition coefficients of ethylene between hydrate and vapor for methane + ethylene + water and methane + ethylene + SDS + water systems

The hydrate formation of CH₄+C₂H₄ mixture was studied experimentally in two different cases, with and without the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) in water. The results manifested that the presence of SDS could not only accelerate the hydrate formation process, but also increase the partition coefficient of ethylene between hydrate and vapor drastically. The partition coefficients of ethylene between hydrate and vapor for methane + ethylene + water with the presence of 500 ppm SDS in water were then systematically measured. The experimental temperature ranged from 273.15 to 278.15 K, the pressure ranged from 2.5 to 5.5 MPa, the initial gas-liquid volume ratio ranged from 95 to 240 standard volumes of gas per volume of liquid, and the mole percentage of ethylene in feed gas mixture ranged from 5.28% to 79.36%. The results demonstrated that ethylene could be enriched in hydrate phase and partition coefficients were increased with the presence of SDS in water. This conclusion is of industrial significance; it implies that it is feasible to recover ethylene from gas mixture, e.g., various kinds of refinery gases or cracking gases in ethylene plant, by forming hydrate.     

基于OPC的钠离子浓度监测系统的研究与设计

针对当前火力发电厂中监控系统存在多系统、多网络协议并存的情况,研究与设计了基于OPC的钠离子浓度监测系统。系统采用LM3S8962为核心处理器,16位高精度无偏差模数转换器AD7705作为AD采样模块,采用Modbus TCP为网络通信协议,设计一个基于Modbus TCP协议的OPC服务器,真正实现钠离子浓度监测系统的智能化、网络化和规范化。     

Effect of Dyebath Additives on Decolorization Efficiency in the Ozonation of Dyehouse Effluent

It is necessary to study the effect of dyebath additives on decolorization efficiency in order to optimize ozone-based decolorization processes as the consumption of ozone can be reduced through selecting ozone favorable additives. The effect of 5 dyebath additives viz. electrolytes (sodium chloride and sodium sulfate), chelating agent (ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid or EDTA), reducing agent (sodium dithionite), optical brightener (Uvitex BHT), and dispersing agent (Zetex DNVL) was investigated. All of the additives showed synergistic effect as addition of sodium chloride, sodium dithionite and Zetex DN-VL markedly improved decolorization efficiency, but EDTA and optical brightener showed negative effect. Sodium sulfate did not show any positive or negative effect on decolorization efficiency.     

硫代硫酸钠合成条件的优化

优化了亚硫酸钠与硫磺反应制备硫代硫酸钠的合成条件，最佳反应条件为：亚硫酸钠与硫磺质量比为7：2，亚硫酸钠与水质量比为1：1，溶液pH=10，反应时间30min，此时亚硫酸钠转化率为95．9％，产品纯度98．9％，收率94．5％。     

蒸发段长度与充液量对高温钠热管启动过程的影响

通过对 7根结构参数不同、充液量不同的高温钠热管进行实验研究 ,给出各种情况下高温钠热管启动过程中温度随时间变化曲线 ,分析了蒸发段长度的变化及充液量的变化对高温钠热管启动过程的影响。实验结果表明直径为 2mm ,长 1 0 0 0mm的钠热管 ,蒸发段长度为 5 80mm且充有 78～ 90 g左右的充液量 ,其启动运行工作为最佳     

2-氨基-4-甲氧基-6-甲硫基嘧啶的合成研究

以2-氨基-4-氯-6-甲氧基嘧啶、甲硫醇钠原料合成2-氨基-4-甲氧基-6-甲硫基嘧 啶。对影响反应的主要因素进行了研究,优化条件下,收率高于97％,产品纯度高于95％。     

600t/a金属钠法合成甲醇钠装置的技术经济评价

简要介绍了国内外甲醇钠的市场现状 ,金属钠法甲醇钠产品特殊用途。并对抚顺市化工研究设计院 6 0 0t/a金属钠法合成甲醇钠装置项目进行了概算 ,同时计算了装置的税收及利润 ,最后分析了企业的盈利能力和偿债能力。     

重碱加压过滤的研究探索

在化工领域偿试使用加压过滤技术处理重碱，使重碱水份由真空过滤的１８～２０％降为加压过滤的１２％，可使生产厂家降低能耗；节约返碱