复合砂浆砌体承载性能试验研究

利用人工砂、粉煤灰及水泥配制出的不同强度等级的人工复合砂浆和多孔黏土砖砌筑了三组标准抗压试件及三组标准抗剪砌体试件,并对这些标准砌体试件进行了抗压和抗剪试验。分析了人工复合砂浆砌体承载的基本性能,得到了此类砌体设计时,与规范公式中相对应的系数修正的建议值。试验结果表明,人工复合砂浆替代普通砂浆是可行的。     

配比对纤维沥青碎石表层性能的影响

为了分析配合比参数对纤维沥青碎石表层性能的影响,根据纤维沥青碎石的材料组成和力学特性,采用直接拉拔和正压扭剪实验对试件进行强度测试,并应用正交分析法对实验结果进行分析,得出了各配比对纤维沥青碎石表层性能的影响规律.研究结果表明:乳化沥青用量和碎石用量对纤维沥青碎石表层强度的影响水平比纤维用量和纤维长度显著;层间抗拉强度随着乳化沥青用量和碎石用量的增多而逐渐增大,抗剪强度随着乳化沥青用量的增多而增大,随着碎石用量的增多先增大后减小;当乳化沥青用量为2.0 kg/m2、碎石用量为13 kg/m2、纤维用量为0.1 kg/m2和纤维长度为60 mm时,纤维沥青碎石表层的性能最优.     

悬臂梁振型的弯曲变形和剪切变形分解

介绍了铁木辛科梁的理论以及悬臂梁频率和对应振型的求解方法.从振型中分解出了弯曲变形和剪切变形分量,并求出了弯曲变形能和剪切变形能.     

基于微缺陷累计成核数序列的岩石边坡滑移带尺度增长预测

岩石边坡滑移带是一个微损伤聚集带,每一个微损伤实际为一个微缺陷成核,因此,存在累计微缺陷成核数与滑移带尺度增长的对应关系.这个关系以裂纹系统的最大尺度cmax作为未知量,需要确定的参数有材料颗粒尺度δ,微裂纹尺-频分布分维数Dc,裂纹表面粗糙度分维数Ds,微裂纹总数Nd以及微缺陷成核累计数Nd.通过对边坡数值模拟微裂纹系统的统计分析,发现该尺度增长模型的预测值与实测值吻合较好.微缺陷成核数序列与声发射序列有较多的相似性,因此,研究结果为预测边坡内部裂纹增长提供了参考.     

Prediction of forming limit in hydro-mechanical deep drawing of steel sheets using ductile fracture criterion

It has been observed that the forming limit curve at fracture (FLCF) of steel sheets, with a relatively higher ductility limit have linear shapes, similar to those of a bulk forming process. In contrast, the FLCF of sheets with a relatively lower ductility limit have rather complex shapes approaching the forming limit curve at neck (FLCN) towards the equi-biaxial strain paths. In this study, the FLCFs of steel sheets were measured and compared with the fracture strains predicted from specific ductile fracture criteria, including a criterion suggested by the authors, which can accurately describe FLCFs with both linear and complex shapes. To predict the forming limit for hydro-mechanical deep drawing of steel sheets, the ductile fracture criteria were integrated into a finite element simulation. The simulation, results based on the criterion suggested by authors accurately predicted the experimetal, fracture limits of steel sheets for the hydro-mechanical deep drawing process.     

硅藻土涂层气孔率对大口径球铁管外表面凹陷缺陷的影响

本文主要从涂层结构 ,即涂层气孔的种类、数量论述其对大口径球铁管外表面凹陷缺陷的影响。从涂料雾化液滴大小、金属型温度、喷嘴距金属型内表面距离、喷嘴移动速度、涂料中膨润土含量、金属型转速等工艺参数来控制涂层气孔率 ,保证涂层透气性 ,从而消除凹陷缺陷     

球铁活塞环的试制

应用３ｔ／ｈ冷风三排小风口冲天炉试制球铁活塞环，获得了ＱＴ７００－２铸态珠光体球铁的成分和处理工艺，并试验研究了铜和铬对其组织与性能的影响。     

振动时效动力学研究

多次扫频法是进行振动时效机一研究的一种简便而有效的方法。在梁形构件上进行试验，得到一组扫频曲线，以此为依据进行了分析，揭示了振动时效过程的动力学曲线呈“几”字型变化规律，以及剪切应力在振动晨效中所起的重大作用。在此基础上提出了一个现场评定振地效效果的定性判据。     

The influence of chromium on mechanical properties of austempered ductile cast iron

An investigation was carried out to examine the influence of microstructure and chromium on the tensile properties and plane strain fracture toughness of austempered ductile cast iron (ADI). The investigation also examined the growth kinetics of ferrite in these alloys. Compact tension and round cylindrical tensile specimens were prepared from ductile cast iron with Cr as well as without Cr. These specimens were then given four different heat treatments to produce four different microstructures. Tensile tests and fracture toughness tests were carried out as per ASTM standards E-8 and E-399. The crack growth mechanism during fracture toughness tests was also determined. The test results indicate that yield strength, tensile strength, and fracture toughness of ADI increases with an increase in the volume fractions of ferrite, and the fracture toughness reaches a peak when the volume fractions of the ferrite are approximately 60% in these alloys. The Cr addition was found to reduce the fracture toughness of ADI at lower hardness levels (<40 HRC); at higher hardness levels (≥40 HRC), the effect of chromium on the fracture toughness was negligible. The crack growth mechanism was found to be a combination of quasi-cleavage and microvoid coalescences, and the crack trajectories connect the graphite nodules along the way.     

板料双向加压液压胀形数值模拟

应用商用有限元软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA,对板料的双向加压液压胀形过程进行了数值模拟.并利用韧性断裂准则作为胀形高度极限的判断依据,将模拟得到的必要数据代入到准则中.对两种材料、不同初始液体压力条件下的模拟结果表明,随着初始液体压力的升高,胀形的极限高度也相应的增加,当初始压力与板料的强度相当时,极限高度提高的更明显.