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22.
Drying of textile bobbins was carried out on two kinds of laboratory-scale dryers: in a cross circulation drying rig, atmospheric pressure heating air is used, while in the through circulation drying apparatus, the heating air is pressurized before the drying process takes place. In both cases, a bobbin was fitted with seven thermocouples, placed in a plane normal to the bobbin axis but at different radial distances, in order to provide temperature data during the drying process. In cross circulation drying, plots of temperature against time indicated the presence of two moving fronts, one starting from inside the bobbin, another from the outside, while in through circulation drying, similar plots showed the presence of an evaporation front, moving from inside the bobbin to the outside. In both canes, numerical models were developed to simulate the drying processes. 相似文献
23.
L. Z. Jin 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》1994,3(6):734-739
Chloride-induced stress-corrosion cracking (SCC) is one of the failure modes of stainless steels. Highly alloyed austenitic
stainless steels S32654, S31254, and N08028, and duplex grades S32750 and S31803 possess much improved resistance to SCC compared
with S30400 and S31600 steels. With the development of a database, SSData, experimental data collected from calcium chloride
tests, autoclave tests, and drop evaporation tests were evaluated. Stress-corrosion cracking data generated by autoclave tests
agreed well with the practical service conditions and can be used to discriminate alloys for SCC resistance in sodium chloride
solution. Drop evaporation test data can be used in situations where evaporation may occur and cyclic loading may be involved.
The SCC resistance of alloys under each method increased with increasing molybdenum equivalent Mo + 0.25Cr + 0.1Ni. For a
given alloy, the testing result depends on the stress state and environment; different test methods can give different ranking
orders concerning SCC resistance. The performance of duplex stainless steels in a chloride-containing environment at higher
temperatures was not as good as expected when dynamic loading was involved. 相似文献
24.
By means of EPMA,SIMS and XTEM tech-niques,the element distribution at the transitionzone of Y-modified ion plated titanium andtitanium nitride film on A3 steel substrate and thevariation of the element content on the surface ofthe evaporation source before and after service werestudied in detail.A mode was proposed in terms ofpreferential evaporation and micro-tunnel trans-portation of Y at the interface of film/substrate. 相似文献
25.
Acoustic Emission (AE) signals, which are electrical version of acoustic emissions, are usually analysed using a set of signal
parameters. The major objective of signal analysis is to study the characteristics of the sources of emissions. Peak amplitude(P
a
) and rise time(R
t
) are two such parameters used for source characterization. In this paper, we theoretically investigate the efficiency ofP
a
andR
t
to classify and characterize AE sources by modelling the input stress pulse and transducer. Analytical expressions obtained
forP
a
andR
t
clearly indicate their use and efficiency for source characterization. It is believed that these results may be of use to
investigators in areas like control systems and signal processing also 相似文献
26.
ˮ�ཬ������������Ƽ�����Ľ�������о� 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
解决注水泥作业的防气窜问题,是提高固井质量,保护油气层的关键技术。现有预测和防止水泥浆气管理的方法虽然较多,但应用于现场却有一定困难,主要表现在所考虑的因素比较单一,有些高温、高压下的水泥浆性能参数难以测定。文章在分析国内外预测和防止气窜方法的基础上,应用水泥浆浆体在环空的组成,GFP系数、水泥浆稠度阻力系数(A)及多凝水泥和环空加压等措施,拟定出一套提高水泥浆顶替效率,保证水泥浆动态和静态过程压力平衡关系的具体设计方法。 相似文献
27.
姚海滨 《机械制造与自动化》2002,(5):55-57
提出了一种简便通用的快速干涉检查算法.该算法是在机械CAD中,利用合理排序、简化建模、网格图和离散时间表、运动路径简化等方法从而实现快速干涉检查的一种方法. 相似文献
28.
用真空蒸发法在玻璃和单晶硅片 (10 0 )上制备Zn薄膜 ,然后对Zn薄膜进行氧化、热处理获得纳米ZnO薄膜。对在硅片上制备的Zn薄膜一次性进行高温掺杂、氧化获得纳米ZnO∶P和ZnO∶B薄膜。研究不同氧化、掺杂温度和时间对薄膜结构、电学性能的影响。结果表明 :氧化温度和时间对ZnO薄膜结构影响较大 ,液态源掺P可明显改善纳米ZnO薄膜的导电性能、结构特性和化学组分 相似文献
29.
《Drying Technology》2007,25(7):1237-1242
Rewarming of fruits and vegetables after cooling is characterized by heat and mass transfer processes, which leads commonly to condensation of water on the produce surface at temperatures below the dew point. This effect may affect the produce quality due to microbial growth at unfavorable environmental conditions. The amount of condensed water is a function of the produce surface temperature and of the surrounding conditions as air temperature, air humidity, and air flow. Under practical conditions, both the warming and the condensation are strongly affected by the packaging system used. Depending on the flow conditions close to the produce surface, parameters of heat and mass transfer under laboratory conditions were measured. A mathematical model was developed for the determination of the amount of condensed water on fruit surfaces, its reevaporation, and its total dwell time dependent on the environment air conditions. The model describes the heat and mass transfer processes on single fruits. The process of diffusion of humidity in air and proceed of surface temperature is the basis for the model. 相似文献
30.
The formation of a low Cr-volatility and electrically conductive oxide outer layer atop an inner chromia layer via thermal oxidation is highly desirable for preventing chromium evaporation from solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) metallic interconnects at the SOFC operation temperatures. In this paper, a number of ferritic Fe–22Cr alloys with different levels of Mn and Ti as well as a Ni-based alloy Haynes 242 were cyclically oxidized in air at 800 °C for twenty 100-h cycles. No oxide scale spallation was observed during thermal cycling for any of these alloys. A mixed Mn2O3/TiO2 surface layer and/or a (Mn, Cr)3O4 spinel outer layer atop a Cr2O3 inner layer was formed for the Fe–22Cr series alloys, while an NiO outer layer with a Cr2O3 inner layer was developed for Haynes 242 after cyclic oxidation. For the Fe–22Cr series alloys, the effects of Mn and Ti contents as well as alloy purity on the oxidation resistance and scale area specific resistance were evaluated. The performance of the ferritic alloys was compared with that of Haynes 242. The mismatch in thermal expansion coefficient between the different layers in the oxide scale was identified as a potential concern for these otherwise promising alloys. 相似文献