浅谈贵溪冶炼厂岩土工程勘察的几点体会

总结了贵溪冶炼厂岩土工程勘察工作中的一些经验，提出了在勘察中容易出现的若干问题及其处理方法。     

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对于套管挤毁问题较为严重的油气水井，采用非API标准的特厚壁套管来提高其抗挤强度，是今后预防套管挤毁的重要发展方向。目前，特厚壁套管的抗挤强度计算和尺寸系列尚未形成工业标准，文章提出特厚壁套管的抗挤强度计算方法和尺寸系列，供设计者和厂家参考。API/ISO套管挤毁工作组曾对本文公式进行了测评，结果曼示具有较高的计算精度。大量计算表明，特厚壁套管的抗挤强度大大提高，约为加厚前原套管抗挤强度的1．5～4倍，甚至6倍。最后还介绍了特厚壁套管在中原油田的现场应用情况。     

An ecological-transactional understanding of community violence: Theoretical perspectives.

Community violence has emerged as a major risk factor for the development of mental health problems in children and adolescents. If mental health providers are to meet the needs of children and communities dealing with community violence, then they will need to integrate principles from various subdisciplines in psychology (e.g., developmental psychology, school psychology, developmental psychopathology) as well as disciplines outside of psychology (e.g., sociology, public health, medicine) to understand fully the developmental impact of exposure to community violence. The development of such a model is necessary to identify the pathways, risk, and protective factors on which prevention and intervention programs can be built. The goal of this article is to present an ecological-transactional model of community violence as a conceptual framework for understanding the existing literature and for guiding future research on community violence exposure and child development. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

Kinetic Study on Absorption of SO2 and NOX with Acidic NaClO2 Solutions Using the Spraying Column

The operating conditions of this study are close to the typical operating conditions of flue gas desulfurization system in coal-fired power plants. The aim of this study is to investigate the absorption kinetics of SO2 and NO from simulated flue gas into an aqueous solution of acidic sodium chlorite using a bench-scale spraying column. The range of absorption rates measured in this study is between 1.91×10?11 and 9.59×10?10?mol?s?1?cm?2. The range of rate constants measured in this study is between 1.32×107 and 1.21×108?(L?mol?1)1.9?s?1, and the average rate constant is 6.16×107?(L?mol?1)1.9?s?1. The activation energy and frequency factor are 129 Kcal/mol (53.97 KJ/mol) and 6.93×1016?[(L/mol)1.9/s], respectively.     

Review of Arthur R. Jensen (2006)--Clocking the mind: Mental chronometry and individual differences.

Reviews the book Clocking the Mind: Mental chronometry and individual differences by Arthur Jensen (see record 2006-20276-000). Mental chronometry, as Arthur Jensen stresses, is the study of reaction time (RT) in its various guises, contexts, and applications. As with respect to much of experimental psychology (cognitive and other), there is a venerable past here lying in the background, providing a wide-ranging context in which to embed our current (that is, our 40-odd year) preoccupation with RT as a primary dependent measure in cognitive psychology. This recent book, Clocking the Mind: Mental Chronometry and Individual Differences (published by Elsevier), weds both differential psychology's concern with the measurement of individual differences in RT (e.g., Austin, Deary, Gibson, McGregor, & Dent, 1998) and experimental psychology's concern with "the effects of manipulating various external conditions on variation in the measurements of RT" (p. 1). The reader of this journal will most probably be more familiar with the latter use of RT in the literature, especially when embedded within such familiar experimental tasks as those tapping both Garner and Stroop effects (Pansky & Algom, 1999). The book should be perused with care in order to ensure the further profitable use of RT in both experimental and differential lines of research. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

The Flynn Effect and U.S. Policies: The Impact of Rising IQ Scores on American Society Via Mental Retardation Diagnoses.

Over the last century, IQ scores have been steadily rising, a phenomenon dubbed the Flynn effect. Because of the Flynn effect, IQ tests are periodically renormed, making them harder. Given that eligibility for mental retardation (MR) services relies heavily on IQ scores, renormed tests could have a significant impact on MR placements. In longitudinal IQ records from 9 sites around the country, students in the borderline and mild MR range lost an average of 5.6 points when retested on a renormed test and were more likely to be classified MR compared with peers retested on the same test. The magnitude of the effect is large and affects national policies on education, social security, the death penalty, and the military. This paper reports the perceptions of professionals as they relate to IQ score fluctuations in normal, borderline, and/or MR populations. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

W-Ni-Cu高比重合金注射成形烧结收缩及性能的研究

研究了W-Ni-Cu高比重合金注射成形工艺过程收缩率和性能。比较了模具尺寸、注射坯尺寸、烧结坯尺寸，及烧结阶段各方向收缩率的关系，发现实际收缩与理论预测收缩率较为一致，但在厚度方向存在与其他方向收缩不一致的情形，这与由重力作用产生的塑料流动有关；还探讨了烧结坯密度与烧结条件的关系，测定了烧结坯的力学性能及断口形貌、金相组织，烧结坯在1400℃，90min烧结达到了99％的相对密度，断裂强度600MPa以上。     

表面活性剂在特殊油藏原油开采中的一些应用

分析了稠油油藏、低渗透油藏在常规开采中存在的问题和缺陷，讨论了表面活性剂在稠油热采、稠油化学吞吐（冷采）以及低渗透油藏降压增注方面的应用，并对不同应用研究中的关键技术进行了论述。     

桩89井区沙二段沉积微相与油气关系

通过岩石相分析，综合电性特征及砂体的空间分布，对桩西油田桩89井区沙二段沉积微相特征及其空间展布进行了分析，查明了沉积微相类型与含油性的关系。认为桩89井区沙二段地层为一套湖泊沉积体系，包括滨湖砂坝、湖坪、生物滩、浅湖砂坝、浅湖泥等微相，其中滨湖砂坝与生物滩微相的储集层含油性最好。     

减少氮、磷流失的多目标控制排水模型

运用多目标决策技术,减少农田排水氮、磷输出,保持适宜作物生长的土壤含水量,探讨地表控制排水的控制时间。通过田间试验和SPSS回归模拟,应用均值土壤一维垂直入渗Philip公式计算累计入渗量,研究田间尺度降雨排水中氮、磷浓度的变化规律,拟合控制排水氮、磷浓度对数函数模拟方程。建立减少氮、磷流失和排涝、除渍的多目标控制排水模型,提出求解模型的非劣解和均衡解的方法。