还原炉进料夹液对生产的影响及控制措施

分析了多晶硅还原炉进料夹液产生的原因及其对生产的影响。主输送管位置高于各还原炉进料管是产生进料夹液的主因,进料夹液易造成还原炉跳停、控制不稳定等故障,可通过降低主输送管的位置、输送管设置电伴热、还原炉进料管配置排液管等措施解决还原炉进料夹液的问题。     

底吹二氧化碳对炼钢工艺及透气砖影响研究

基于CO_2与钢中元素的反应机理和化学效应,采用中频感应炉研究底吹不同比例CO_2对铁液中元素含量和底吹透气砖的影响,实验结果表明底吹CO_2不会堵塞底吹元件,底吹CO_2降低钢中氮含量,对氧含量无明显影响。     

艾萨炉仓式配料的动态优化管理方法研究

对艾萨炉炼铜生产过程中与精矿配料有关的问题进行分析,指出运料效率和运料质量是衡量配料质量最关键的两个指标,在艾萨炉配料生产实践中提出改进两指标措施经实施取得了较好的效果。     

A TEM study of morphological and structural degradation phenomena in LiFePO4‐CB cathodes

LiFePO₄‐based cathodes suffer from various degradation mechanisms, which influences the battery performance. In this paper, morphological and structural degradation phenomena in laboratory cathodes made of LiFePO₄ mixed with carbon black (CB) in a 1 mol/L LiPF₆ in EC : DMC (1:1 by weight) electrolyte are investigated by transmission electron microscopy at various preparation, assembling, storage, and cycling stages. High‐resolution transmission electron microscopy imaging shows that continuous SEI layers are formed on the LiFePO₄ particles and that both storage and cycling affect the formation. Additionally, loss of CB crystallinity, CB aggregation, and agglomeration is observed. Charge–discharge curves and impedance spectra measured during cycling confirm that these degradation mechanisms reduce the cathode conductivity and capacity. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A review on the fundamentals of hydrogen-based reduction and recycling concepts for electric arc furnace dust extended by a novel conceptualization

The European Green Deal aims to make Europe climate neutral by 2050. This circumstance requires the metallurgical industry to move from carbon-based processes to hydrogen application. This work aims to summarize the current state of the research on thermodynamics and reaction kinetics in the scope of hydrogen-based reduction for Electric Arc Furnace Dust and present already existing and theoretically possible recycling processes using hydrogen. Thermodynamic calculations suggest three possible approaches to treat Electric Arc Furnace Dust using hydrogen as a reducing agent: Full reduction of iron and zinc oxide, selective reduction of iron oxide, and selective reduction of zinc oxide. In general, hydrogen can replace carbon seamlessly, leading to higher reaction kinetics but also to higher processing costs due to the high hydrogen price currently. However, zinc extraction from Electric Arc Furnace Dust allows for innovative concepts such as hydrogen recovery by reoxidation of gaseous zinc with water. In combination with selective zinc oxide reduction, this approach results in a recycling process with a low hydrogen consumption. However, additional high-quality research is necessary to provide a better data basis for a detailed economic view.     

关于大型铝电解槽新型节能技术优化的探讨

阐述了具有新型结构的铝电解槽节能技术,并以特定电解槽为模型进行了计算,分析了这些节能技术应用的可行性。     

Gaseous reduction of ultrafine metallurgical dust in rotary furnace

A laboratory scale rotary furnace has been developed for gaseous reduction of ultrafine metallurgical dusts to produce iron, zinc and other metal resources at submelting point temperatures. The kinetics of this process is much higher than say static or moving bed systems. By way of example, using dust with 38%Fe and 10%Zn, a 17?min treatment at 900°C produces an iron product of ～92%Fe and a zinc product of ～86%Zn.     

碎煤加压气化技术

综述了碎煤加压气化技术的优势和流程。该技术成熟可靠,煤种适应范围广,是大型氮肥企业可选用的气化技术之一。     

白银公司铜冶炼熔炼800t主厂房副跨改造设计

厂房建于上世纪50年代,已经超过设计使用年限,本文通过对原厂房内白银炉基础、钢平台、屋面系统改造,解决了结构安全问题,同时也满足了工艺生产要求。