Eu掺杂TiO_2纳米晶光致发光影响因素

为了寻找Ti O2∶Eu3+纳米晶的最佳制备工艺条件,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Ti O2∶Eu3+纳米晶,研究了Eu3+掺杂浓度、退火温度、Al3+的掺入等工艺参数对Ti O2∶Eu3+纳米晶发射光谱的影响.利用PL、PLE对样品进行了表征.结果表明用468 nm激发光源激发Ti O2∶Eu3+纳米晶时,样品显示出强红光发射,对应于Eu3+粒子的5D0→7F2超灵敏跃迁;且荧光强度随着Eu3+掺杂浓度和退火温度的升高先增强后减弱;700℃退火的样品红光发射强度达到最强,Eu3+的最佳掺杂浓度为0.8%mol;Al3+的掺入可以提高Eu3+的红光发射强度,采用钛酸正四丁脂∶异丙醇∶冰乙酸∶水=1∶4∶4∶2制备出的Ti O2:Eu3+纳米晶的红光发射光谱最强.     

Comparative research of plasma-assisted milling and traditional milling in synthesizing AIN

In this paper,traditional milling and discharge plasma-assisted milling are employed to synthesize aluminum nitride (AlN) powder at nanometer scale by milling the mixture of aluminum and lithium hydroxide monohydrate.AlN powders can be generated in traditional milling and plasma-assisted milling in an hour milling time.Differential thermal analysis curves show that the reaction temperature of the powders treated by plasma-assisted milling is lower than that of traditional milling.These results indicate that plasma-assisted milling has higher efficiency in the synthesis of AlN,getting smaller crystallite size and activating powder.Moreover,an optical emission spectrum is employed to demonstrate the active species in plasma.The different formation process of AlN in the two-milling process,and the promotion effects of plasma in the milling process are discussed.     

α‐Alumina nanospheres from nano‐dispersed boehmite synthesized by a wet chemical route

In this work, stable aqueous suspensions of nano‐boehmite were developed through a hybrid wet‐chemical route that uses hyperbranched dendritic poly(ethylene)imine (PEI) as template material for boehmite formation aiming at the development of a deagglomerated α‐alumina nanopowder after calcination. The method involves firstly the interaction between the Al precursor and PEI followed by the hydrolysis and polycondensation reactions. The study was aiming to investigate the effect of solids content and pH during reactions on both the stability of the final suspension and the morphology of the resulting nanocrystals. For this purpose, the suspensions were evaluated through viscosity measurements, zeta potential analyses, FT‐IR, DLS and sedimentation studies, whereas after the proper centrifugation, drying, and calcination steps, the as‐received nanocrystals were evaluated through SEM, TEM and XRD studies. In addition, the boehmite nanopowder was studied using Thermogravimetric and Differential Thermal Analysis, whereas its sinterability was evaluated by dilatometric measurements. The investigation showed that the conditions employed affect greatly both the morphology of nanocrystals as well as the dispersion and the stability of the suspensions. The boehmite suspension with the optimum dispersion and stability can lead, after calcination at 1050°C, to a fine deagglomerated α‐alumina nanopowder with a mean size at about 10 nm.     

NbCl5-H2-Ar体系化学气相合成纳米Nb粉的热力学

采用Fact Sage软件,对NbC l5-H2-Ar体系化学气相合成纳米金属Nb粉的热力学进行研究并对热力学研究结果进行实验验证。结果表明：在标准大气压下,NbC l5（g）被氢气还原为Nb（s）是一个多步骤反应过程,其间产生大量中间产物（低价氯化物）;该反应过程可控制在较低氢气比率（n（NbC l5）：n（H2）〈1：180）和较低温度（〈1050℃）下完全进行;适量的惰性载流气体可同时提高NbC l5转化率和粉末收得率。根据热力学计算得到的合成条件为n（NbC l5）：n（H2）：n（Ar）=1：120：1以及950℃,实验成功制得平均粒径为30-50 nm且粒度分布均匀的纳米金属Nb粉,相应的NbCl5转化率达到96.1%,粉末收得率为85%。     

Fluidization enhancement of agglomerates of metal oxide nanopowders by microjets

The quality of gas–solid fluidization of agglomerates of nanoparticles has been greatly enhanced by adding a secondary flow in the form of a high‐velocity jet produced by one or more micronozzles pointing vertically downward toward the distributor. The micronozzles produced a jet with sufficient velocity (hundreds of meters per second), turbulence, and shear to break‐up large nanoagglomerates, prevent channeling, curtail bubbling, and promote liquid‐like fluidization. For example, Aerosil R974, an agglomerate particulate fluidization (APF) type nanopowder, expanded up to 50 times its original bed height, and difficult to fluidize agglomerate bubbling fluidization (ABF) type nanopowders, such as Aeroxide TiO2 P25, were converted to APF type behavior, showing large bed expansions and homogeneous fluidization without bubbles. Microjet‐assisted nanofluidization was also found to improve solids motion and prevent powder packing in an internal, is easily scaled‐up, and can mix and blend different species of nanoparticles on the nanoscale. © 2009 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2010     

异氰酸酯改性纳米粒子的制备方法与应用

综述了异氰酸酯改性纳米粒子的制备方法、分散稳定性及其接枝聚合物形成纳米复合材料的性能特征。概括了经接枝改性后形成的有机/无机杂化纳米复合材料在涂料、生物医疗等领域广泛的应用前景和研究价值,提出了今后纳米复合材料研究的重点和方向。     

微通道反应-水热晶化法制备羟基磷灰石纳米粉体

采用微通道反应与水热晶化相结合的工艺路线,制备HAP纳米粉体。结果表明,增大反应物流量比或减小微通道高度会导致HAP粉体的颗粒粒径变小,增加水热温度或时间会提高HAP的结晶性和热稳定性,反应物流量比和水热温度是影响HAP纳米粉体制备的主要因素。当反应物流量比为5∶1,微通道高度为250μm,220℃下水热4 h时,实验可以制得平均粒径约为80 nm、粒度分布均匀、结晶度高的短棒状HAP纳米粉体。     

均相共沉淀及凝胶燃烧法制备Yb:GGG纳米粉的比较(英文)

用均相沉淀法和凝胶燃烧法分别合成了掺镱钆镓石榴石粉体(Yb3+Gd3Ga5O12,gadolinium gallium garnet doped with ytterbium,Yb:GGG).借助X射线衍射、透射电镜、热分析、红外光谱及荧光光谱等手段对制备粉体的结构、形貌、热分解过程及光谱特性进行对比分析.结果表明:在900℃煅烧8 h后,2种方法均能获得单相立方的Yb:GGG纳米粉体.均相沉淀法及凝胶燃烧法得到的粉体平均粒径分别约为80 nm和47nm.在488nm激发波长下,2种方法获得的Yb:GGG粉体的荧光光谱相似,荧光发射的最强峰位于1 027nm处,是Yb3+的2F7/2→2F5/2谱相导致的荧光发射.     

Thermal characterization of screen printed conductive pastes for RFID antennas

Thermal resistance is an essential aspect of electronic circuits designing. It leads to unexpected changes in electronic components during their work. In this study, new materials for screen printed RFID tag's antennas were characterized in terms of their resistance to thermal exposure. Polymer materials containing silver flakes, silver nanopowder, carbon nanotubes or conductive polymer PEDOT:PSS were elaborated and used for antenna printing on flexible materials. In order to verify their long term susceptibility to damages caused by the changing environmental conditions, the temperature cycling test was used in three different temperature ranges: +65 °C, −12 °C, −40 °C/+85 °C (3 h in each temp., dwell time 1 h). The highest durability to thermal exposure exhibited the paste with carbon nanotubes dispersed in poly(methyl methacrylate) PMMA and the lowest one – the paste with conductive polymer PEDOT:PSS.