Two Isomers of C60F48: Computed Inter-isomeric Equilibrium

C₆₀F₄₈ has been known to exist in two isomeric forms of D₃ and S₆ symmetries. However, the quantum-chemical calculations have not agreed on their stability order though a near-isoenergetic picture is otherwise always encountered. In order to clarify the situation, the entropy effects are evaluated for synthetic temperatures of about 500K. The entropy evaluations suggest that the D₃ isomer should be more stable in the potential energy by 2.05-2.55 kcal/mol (to which term the ab initio data are closer than the semiempirical ones).     

RNA结合蛋白RB47、RB60在叶绿体翻译调节中的作用

光调节的叶绿体mRNA的翻译需要mRNA5′,非翻译区(5′ UTR)相互作用的中间作用因子.叶绿体多聚腺苷酸结合蛋白(cPABP)RB47特异性地与PsbAmRNA的5′ UTR结合,并对于该mRNA的翻译是很重要的.定位于叶绿体中与cPABP伴随纯化出来的一种蛋白质二硫化物异钩酶RB60表现出调节cPABP与PsbAmRNA的5′ UTR结合的特性.这种调节是通过可逆地改变有氧化还原特征的cPABP的氧化还原状态来实现,或通过ADP依赖的磷酸化来实现.这种机制就在调节叶绿体的基因表达中提供了一个简单可逆的开关机制.     

用Ar气制备C—60的研究

在ｋｒａｔｓｃｈｍｅｒ碳弧法中用Ａｒ代替Ｈｅ制出Ｃ－６０。研究了Ａｒ压力为１．３３－９０．６４ｋＰａ时产的Ｃ－６０碳灰，功率消耗，提取率等的关系，并与用Ｈｅ制Ｃ－６０作了比较。     

镍代钴矿用硬质合金的新进展

概述了镍代钴矿用硬质合金的国内外进展情况．     

Experimental validation of FE predicted fracture behaviour in thermally sprayed coatings

The fracture behaviour of a brittle coating on a substrate is not only governed by its intrinsic fracture strength, but also by a range of other parameters. In order to be able to understand (and thus predict) the fracture response, it is very important to accurately determine the key coating properties such as elastic modulus, residual stresses and fracture strength. In the present work, the fracture behaviour of three different high velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) sprayed WC–17% Co coatings on Ti–6Al–4V substrates was studied using four-point bending with the acoustic emission technique. The key coating properties were determined experimentally and finite element (FE) models incorporating these experimentally measured properties were used to predict the cracking behaviour. It was found that the FE model was able to predict the differences in the fracture responses of the three coating types based upon differences in their mechanical properties, which in turn enabled the properties which dominate the fracture response to be identified. Moreover, the ability to predict the fracture behaviour of the coatings provided validation of the physical basis of the FE model.     

CB-60/CB-70还原态重整催化剂的应用

介绍了福建炼油化工有限公司重整装置CB -60 /CB -70重整催化剂 (还原态 )分段组合装填的应用情况 ,列出了还原态催化剂和氧化态催化剂开工的不同特点。通过开工初期标定的数据与CB -6/CB -7催化剂的对比 ,说明CB -60 /CB -70催化剂有良好的活性和选择性 ,尤其是选择性、产氢率优于CB -6/CB -7,且使开工步骤得到了简化     

熔融盐法合成高密度锂离子电池正极材料LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.2)O_2

采用热分析法对不同组成的LiOH-LiNO3二元体系进行研究,绘制了具有最低共熔点的该二元体系的步冷曲线和t-x相图,该体系的最低共熔点为175.7℃。利用低共熔混合物LiNO3-LiOH为锂盐,与高密度前驱体Ni0.8Co0.2(OH)2混合经2个恒温阶段烧结(600℃恒温6 h、800℃恒温24 h)制备出了振实密度高达3.23 g/cm3的锂离子电池正极材料LiNi0.8Co0.2O2。X射线衍射分析表明合成的LiNi0.8Co0.2O2具有规整的层状NaFeO2结构。电性能测试表明:在0.5 mA/cm2放电电流密度和3.0—4.3 V的电压范围内,LiNi0.8Co0.2O2首次放电比容量达175(mA.h)/g,放电比容量为163(mA.h)/g,库仑效率为93%。实验结果表明采用该工艺能够制备出电化学性能良好的锂离子正极材料。     

Synthesis of polyurethane elastomers hypercross-linked by partially hydrated polyhydroxylated C60

Utilization of polyhydroxylated C₆₀ (fullerenols) in a condensation reaction with diisocyanated oligo(tetramethylene oxide) led to the successful fabrication of elastomeric poly (urethane-ether) networks. These polymer networks exhibit interesting thermal behavior at low temperatures, improved tensile strength and elongation at ambient temperatures, and enhanced thermal mechanical stability at high temperatures, as compared with those of the parent linear polyurethane analogues; or with the conventional oligo (tetramethylene oxide)-derived polyurethane elastomers cross-linked by trihydroxylated reagents (1,I,1-trismethylol propane) or tetrahydroxylated reagents (pentaerythritol). The presence of a limited quantity of water molecules in the condensation reaction of fullerenols with diisocyanated prepolymers modified the physical properties of the resulting elastomeric products with a notable increase in tensile strength, modulus, and Ts over those of elasotmers prepared under anhydrous conditions. These water molecules contributed effectively to the increase of the number of cross-linking centers during the reaction.     

江西长力转炉开发60Si2Mn弹簧钢工艺研制

介绍了江西长力转炉研发60Si2Mn弹簧扁钢的过程,以及60Si2Mn弹簧钢的转炉生产工艺及研制结果.