从行政生态看有中国特色电子政务

对电子政务来说，“有中国特色”这一提法本身，就反映了行政生态学的观点。有中国特色的电子政务，就是适合中国行政环境的电子政务系统的选择。“中国特色”是环境与系统相互作用形成的。我们通过行政生态研究，初步建立了如下判断。     

四种别藻蓝蛋白三聚体的时间分辨荧光光谱研究

研究了从Ａｎａｂａｎａｖａｒｉｂｉｌｉｓ中提取的４种别藻蓝蛋白ＡＰＣＩ，ＡＰＣＩＩ，ＡＰＣＩＩ及ＡＰＣＢ三聚体的稳态光谱和皮秒荧光光谱。采用Ｍｏｎｔｅ－Ｃａｒｌｏ方法对瞬态荧光光谱进行拟合，实验结果表明：ＡＰＣＩ荧光有两个带，其中第一个带位于６６２ｎｍ，有两个时间组分：３５．８ｐｓ和１．６７ｎｓ；第二个带位于６８０ｎｍ，有两个时间组分：３４．２ｐｓ和１．６４ｎｓ；ＡＰＣＩＩ瞬态荧光位于６６０ｎｍ，有两个时间组分：２０．４ｐｓ和１．６４ｎｓ；ＡＰＣＩＩ瞬态荧光位于６６０ｎｍ，有两个时间组分：２３．８ｐｓ和１．７６ｎｓ；ＡＰＣＢ瞬态荧光有两个带，其中第一个带位于６６２ｎｍ，有两个时间组分：３６．６ｐｓ和１．４５ｎｓ；第二个带位于６８０ｎｍ，有两个时间组分：２５．８ｐｓ和１．６２ｎｓ。实验结果一方面说明了藻胆体核内４种别藻蓝蛋白形成能量传递的两条途径；另一方面瞬态荧光解叠结果揭示了ＡＰＣＩ和ＡＰＣＢ三聚体内能量传递的超快过程。     

Kinetic Studies on Reactions Between Monomethylhydrazine and Fe^3＋ as Well as N,N-Dimethylhydroxylamine and Fe^3＋ by Measuring Potential of Fe^3＋/Fe^2＋

The kinetic studies on the reactions between monomethyldrazine and Fe^3＋ as well as N,N-dimethyl- hydroxylamine and Fe^3＋ in nitric acid system are performed by measuring open-circuit potential of Fe^3＋/ Fe^2＋. The effect of some factors such as the concentration of MMH or DMHAN, the concentration of nitric acid, ionic strength, temperature and the concentration of Fe^3＋ on the reaction rate is also studied.     

Applications of Skyrme Energy-Density Functional to Fusion Reactions for Synthesis of Superheavy Nuclei

It is of great importance to predict fusion cross sections and to analyze reaction mechanism for massive heavy-ion fusion reactions, especially for fusion reactions leading to superheavy nuclei. In those reactions, the calculation of the capture cross section is of crucial importance. It is known that Wong＇s formula based on one-dimensional barrier penetration can describe the fusion excitation function well for light reaction systems, while it fails to give satisfying results for heavy reaction systems at energies near and below the barrier. For solving this problem, we applied the Skyrme energy-density functional for the first time to study heavy-ion fusion reactions. The barrier for fusion reaction was calculated by the Skyrme energy-density functional together with the semi-classical extended Thomas-Fermi method.     

Nature and Growth of Interaction Layers Formed during the Reaction between Solid Ni and Liquid Al

The nature and growth of the interaction layers between solid Nb and liquid Al has been studied by carrying out the tests on Nb(s)-Al(l)and Nb(s)-Al(l)-Ni(s) reaction couples isothermally reacted between 700℃and 900℃for different time intervals.It has been found that the interaction layer between Nb and Al contains two parts:a thin continuous layer of NbAl3 adjacent to the Nb surface and a two-phase zone constituted of NbAl3 particles dispersed in an Al matrix.Although the nature and growth of interaction layers follows the sour-stage mechanism,a typical cruciform pattern does not occur in Nb(s)-Al(l) reaction couples.However,a cruciform pattern was observed in Nb(s)-Al(l)-Ni(s)reaction couples.The movement of NbAl3 particles is important to the production of cruciform pattern in the reaction couples.     

二氧化碳驱引起储层物性改变的实验室研究

二氧化碳注入油藏后,与储层岩石和流体发生化学反应,将改变孔隙度、渗透率、润湿性、流体的酸碱度,进而影响采收率.用CO2岩心驱替实验装置模拟了二氧化碳与岩石和流体的相互作用并对实验结果进行了分析.结果表明,矿物溶解使孔隙度变大,沉淀堵塞孔隙,两者皆改变渗透率,岩石由亲油转为亲水,流体pH值下降.     

结构-波浪-海床耦合系统中大圆筒结构的波压力响应

以沉入式大圆筒结构为对象，通过设计随机波浪水槽实验，测取了在单筒和连续筒两种结构型式、两种沉入深度和两种波谱输入下结构表面的动波压力分布。波面高度以及波压力历程均在领域进行分析。通过计算结构表面沿高程和沿环向的波压力谱及波压力传递函数，将单筒实测结果与基于线性绕射理论的解析解进行了比较，同时也详细对比了两种结构型式下的实测结果。文中汇报了在研究中获得的新发现及进行的相应分析，特别是在结构——波浪——海床动力相互作用下对波压力响应机理以及针对连续筒的研究，可为工程应用提供有价值的参考。     

双原子非简并拉曼过程中原子与腔场的动力学

本文研究两原子与双模量子腔场的拉曼相互作用，分析原子反转度和腔场平均光子数的时间演化，考究腔场初态，初场强度以及原子间偶极相互作用的影响，并与单原子情况进行了比较，得到了一些新的有意义的结果。     

聚电解质和带相反电荷的表面活性剂胶束相互作用临界点的研究──Ⅱ聚电解质和表面活性剂的影响

考察了聚电解质的线性电荷密度（ξ）、分子量、非离子表面活性剂ＡＥＯｎ中ＥＯ数及离子表面活性剂中疏水基长度对题述相互作用的影响。结果表明，ξ及Ｅｏ数的影响很大，而离子型表面活性剂中疏水基长度的影响不明显。