Mammogram Enhancement Using Lifting Dyadic Wavelet Transform and Normalized Tsallis Entropy

In this paper, we present a new technique for mammogram enhancement using fast dyadic wavelet transform （FDyWT） based on lifted spline dyadic wavelets and normalized Tsallis entropy. First, a mammogram image is decom- posed into a multiscale hierarchy of low-subband and high-subband images using FDyWT. Then noise is suppressed using normalized Tsallis entropy of the local variance of the modulus of oriented high-subband images. After that, the wavelet coefficients of high-subbands are modified using a non-linear operator and finally the low-subband image at the first scale is modified with power law transformation to suppress background. Though FDyWT is shift-invariant and has better poten- tial for detecting singularities like edges, its performance depends on the choice of dyadic wavclcts. On the other hand, the nulnber of vanishing moments is an important characteristic of dyadic wavelets for singularity analysis because it provides an upper bound measurement for singularity characterization. Using lifting dyadic schemes, we construct lifted spline dyadic wavelets of different degrees with increased number of vanishing moments. We also examine the effect of these wavelets on mammogram enhancement. The method is tested on mammogram images, taken from MIAS （Mammographic Image Analysis Society） database, having various background tissue types and containing different abnormalities. The comparison with tile state-of-the-art contrast enhancement methods reveals that the proposed method performs better and the difference is statistically significant.     

漫画神器美图看看 畅看《海贼王》新篇

正近日《海贼王》漫画更新到了第752话,从这一话开始路飞与睹多弗朗明哥的战斗开始打响,不过遗憾的是原本应该本周更新的第753话要推迟到7月16日了。不管怎样,总是有得看的吧。在如此炎炎的夏日,用美图看看宅在家看《海贼王》也是一种享受哦。因为这款看图工具有许多针对看漫画的省心功能。一、放大漫画时便捷的缩略图操作漫画都是长形大尺寸的图片,在美图看看里可以很方便的放大浏览。同时,当图片过大时在看图窗口的右下角会有一     

基于噪声缩放的自适应UKF-SLAM算法

针对扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)算法在移动机器人同时定位和环境建模(SLAM)中的缺点,即非线性系统简单线性化所导致的系统状态方程的不准确性、雅克比矩阵的计算所导致的计算复杂化以及噪声模型不确定性所导致的滤波稳定性降低等问题,提出一种对噪声自适应的UKF-SLAM算法。该算法通过对噪声缩放进而改变噪声模型,利用观测残差序列准确估计观测噪声模型协方差,运用预测的新息协方差和IAE开窗法求其系统状态噪声缩放因子,从而准确估计系统状态噪声模型协方差,实现对不确定的噪声模型能够自适应UKF-SLAM算法。UKF的Sigma点采样策略是比例对称采样。实验结果证明,该方法相对EKF算法和UKF算法具有较高的定位精度和自适应能力。     

Image Mosaic Techniques OptimizationUsing Wavelet

This essay concentrates on two key procedures of image mosaic--image registration and imagefusion.Becauseof the character of geometric transformation invariance of edge points, wecalculate the angle difference of the direction vector ofedge points in different images anddraw an angle difference histogramto adjust the rotationproblem. Through this way, algorithm based on gray information is expandedandcan be used in images withdisplacementand rotation. Inthe term of image fusion, wavelet multi-scale analysis is used to fuse spliced images. In order to choose the best method of imagefusion,weevaluate the results of different methods of image fusion by cross entropy.     

浅谈绿色无线通信技术

目前,移动通信正朝着绿色通信的方向发展,网络中的基站节能是绿色无线通信的重点。该文简要介绍了网络节能的相关技术,包括认知无线电、协作中继、小区缩放及云计算等,这些技术将在绿色通信的发展中起到巨大的作用。     

动态规划的思想及其在图像缩放中的应用

动态规划经常用于求解某些具有最优性质的问题。如今随着对动态规划算法的日渐深入的研究,动态规划被用在生产调度等各个方面。该文介绍了动态规划的基本思想,包括动态规划模型的基本要素,动态规划的特点及设计一个动态规划算法的基本步骤。同时,结合Seam Caving图像缩放方法[1],具体介绍了动态规划算法在图像缩放方面的应用。     

浅谈绿色无线通信技术

目前,移动通信正朝着绿色通信的方向发展,网络中的基站节能是绿色无线通信的重点。该文简要介绍了网络节能的相关技术,包括认知无线电、协作中继、小区缩放及云计算等,这些技术将在绿色通信的发展中起到巨大的作用。     

缩放管内CaCO_3污垢形成过程的数值模拟

利用从传热传质角度结合表面化学反应知识模拟CaCO3污垢形成过程的数学模型,对缩放管不同工况进行了数值模拟计算.得出不同工况下,缩放管内CaCO3污垢的沉积率、剥蚀率、污垢热阻随时间的变化规律以及它们与流速、工质浓度、温差的关系.     

交叉缩放椭圆强化换热管内流动和传热性能的数值研究

以交叉缩放椭圆强化换热管为几何模型,对管内的传热和流动进行数值模拟,计算结果表明,过渡段流场不同于直管段,纵向涡流较大,湍流强度和湍动能都较大,过渡段强化传热效果明显好于直管段,但阻力也增加了;并且发现随着椭圆长轴与短轴之比的增加,换热增强,为交叉缩放椭圆强化换热管在换热领域的实际应用提供了理论依据.     

一类非线性系统渐近稳定域的估计

通过构造合适的v函数,证明了一类非线性系统的正不变性质和正准紧性质,利用该系统的正不变性质和正准紧性质研究了系统的稳定性和吸引性,得到了该系统渐近稳定域估计的判别条件,推广并改进了已有文献中Liapunov渐近稳定域的结果。最后给出了上述结论的应用实例。