全文获取类型
收费全文 | 75090篇 |
免费 | 7314篇 |
国内免费 | 5507篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 2347篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 4934篇 |
化学工业 | 18936篇 |
金属工艺 | 6438篇 |
机械仪表 | 3985篇 |
建筑科学 | 2716篇 |
矿业工程 | 2092篇 |
能源动力 | 1880篇 |
轻工业 | 5049篇 |
水利工程 | 1247篇 |
石油天然气 | 2763篇 |
武器工业 | 616篇 |
无线电 | 9357篇 |
一般工业技术 | 10792篇 |
冶金工业 | 3064篇 |
原子能技术 | 984篇 |
自动化技术 | 10710篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 189篇 |
2023年 | 1365篇 |
2022年 | 1662篇 |
2021年 | 2968篇 |
2020年 | 2429篇 |
2019年 | 2184篇 |
2018年 | 1970篇 |
2017年 | 2437篇 |
2016年 | 2708篇 |
2015年 | 2742篇 |
2014年 | 3987篇 |
2013年 | 4305篇 |
2012年 | 4987篇 |
2011年 | 6360篇 |
2010年 | 4697篇 |
2009年 | 5298篇 |
2008年 | 4647篇 |
2007年 | 5396篇 |
2006年 | 4805篇 |
2005年 | 4060篇 |
2004年 | 3115篇 |
2003年 | 2743篇 |
2002年 | 2196篇 |
2001年 | 1659篇 |
2000年 | 1609篇 |
1999年 | 1315篇 |
1998年 | 1043篇 |
1997年 | 834篇 |
1996年 | 783篇 |
1995年 | 620篇 |
1994年 | 594篇 |
1993年 | 460篇 |
1992年 | 362篇 |
1991年 | 294篇 |
1990年 | 223篇 |
1989年 | 177篇 |
1988年 | 119篇 |
1987年 | 98篇 |
1986年 | 110篇 |
1985年 | 59篇 |
1984年 | 46篇 |
1983年 | 39篇 |
1982年 | 47篇 |
1981年 | 25篇 |
1980年 | 38篇 |
1979年 | 28篇 |
1977年 | 17篇 |
1976年 | 16篇 |
1975年 | 9篇 |
1974年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 312 毫秒
71.
Evaluation of the effect of processing on cocoa polyphenols: antiradical activity,anthocyanins and procyanidins profiling from raw beans to chocolate 下载免费PDF全文
Matteo Bordiga Monica Locatelli Fabiano Travaglia Jean Daniel Coïsson Giuseppe Mazza Marco Arlorio 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2015,50(3):840-848
The content and composition of anthocyanins and procyanidins in fermented cocoa beans (from different geographic origins: Ecuador, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Ghana and Nigeria), roasted nibs, cocoa mass and chocolate were determined, beside the determination of the total antiradical capacity. Concerning geographic origin, cocoa beans and processed products from Ecuador showed the highest levels of anthocyanins, followed by Nigeria and Cameroon. Generally, as cocoa beans were further processed, the levels of anthocyanins and flavan‐3‐ols decreased. The largest observed losses of phenolics occurred during roasting. A progressive decreasing trend in polyphenol concentration was observed in the other processed samples as well. Despite the original content of polyphenols in raw cocoa beans, technological processes imply a significant impact on cocoa quality, confirming the need of specific optimisation to obtain high value chocolate. 相似文献
72.
Properties and applications of β‐glycosidase from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron that specifically hydrolyses isoflavone glycosides 下载免费PDF全文
Da‐Hye Byun Hye‐Jeong Choi Hye‐Won Lee Hye‐Yeon Jeon Woo‐Jae Choung Jae‐Hoon Shim 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2015,50(6):1405-1412
To modify the glycan part of glycosides, the gene encoding β‐glycosidase was cloned from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI‐5482. The cloned gene, bt_1780, was expressed in Escherichia coli MC1061 and the expressed enzyme was purified using Ni‐NTA affinity chromatography. The purified enzyme, BTBG, showed optimal activity at 50 °C and pH 5.5. Interestingly, this enzyme did not have any hydrolysing activity on ordinary β‐linkage–containing substrates such as xylobiose, lactose and cello‐oligosaccharide, but specifically hydrolysed isoflavone glycosides such as daidzin, genistin and glycitin. Compared to a commercial beta glucosidase, BTBG selectively hydrolysed isoflavone glycosides in soybean extract mixture solution. These results suggest that BTBG may be a specialized enzyme for the hydrolysis of glycosides and that the substrate specificity of BTBG is applicable for the bioconversion of isoflavone glycosides in the food industry. 相似文献
73.
Isothermal nucleic-acid amplification methods such as Loop-Mediated isothermal AMPlification (LAMP) are increasingly appealing alternatives to PCR for use in portable diagnostic system due to the low cost, weight, and power requirements of the instrumentation. As such, interest in developing new probes and other functionality based on the LAMP reaction has been intense. Here, we report on the development of duplexed LAMP assays for pathogen detection using spectrally unique Assimilating Probes. As proof of principle, we used a reaction for Salmonella enterica as a model coupled with a reaction for λ-phage DNA as an internal control, as well as a duplexed assay to sub-type specific quarantine strains of the bacterial wilt pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum. Detection limits for bacterial DNA analyzed in individual reactions was less than 100 genomic equivalents in all cases, and increased by one to two orders of magnitude when reactions were coupled in duplexed formats. Even so, due to the more robust activity of newly available strand-displacing polymerases, the duplexed assays reported here were more powerful than analogous individual reactions reported only a few years ago, and represent a significant advance for incorporation of internal controls to validate assay results in the field. 相似文献
74.
Catalytic Hydrocracking of a Bitumen‐Derived Asphaltene over NiMo/γ‐Al2O3 at Various Temperatures 下载免费PDF全文
Hydrocracking of a bitumen‐derived asphaltene over NiMo/γ‐Al2O3 was investigated in a microbatch reactor at varying temperatures. The molar kinetics of asphaltene cracking reaction was examined by fitting the experimental data. Below a defined temperature, the molar reaction showed the first‐order kinetic feature while at higher temperatures secondary reactions such as coke formation became significant, causing deviation of the reaction behavior from the proposed first‐order kinetic model. Selectivity analysis proved that dominant products varied from gases to liquids to gases with increasing temperature, shifting the dominant reaction from C–S bonds cleavage to C–C bonds cleavage. 相似文献
75.
Elucidation of colour development and microstructural characteristics of Allium sativum fumigated with acetic acid 下载免费PDF全文
Li Li Dan Wang Xihong Li Yu Wang Xiaofeng Ju 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2015,50(5):1083-1088
It has been well known that the greening of Allium sativum cloves could be formed after immersed in acetic acid solution. Nonetheless, no investigation was reported on colour development of A. sativum in response to acetic acid vapour until now. In this study, the brief exposure of A. sativum to acetic acid vapour (200–400 ppm) was combined with controlled atmosphere (5%, 20% and 80% CO2) packaging storage to break cell membrane and green garlic. The garlic bulbs were fumigated with acetic acid before controlled CO2 atmosphere packaging for 25 days at 4 °C. Fumigation with 200 ppm acetic acid followed by high CO2 atmosphere packaging (80% CO2) facilitated the garlic greening. It was also verified that γ‐glutamyl transpeptidase was involved in garlic greening in present study, and the compromise of glacial acetic acid vapour fumigation and CO2 gas atmosphere in package stored at low temperature could result in garlic greening as well. 相似文献
76.
A fluorene-centered perylene monoimide dimer, PMI-F-PMI with a partly non-coplanar configuration has been developed as a potential non-fullerene acceptor for organic solar cells (OSCs). The optimum power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the OSC based on PMI-F-PMI as acceptor and poly (3-hexyl thiophene) (P3HT) as donor is up to 2.30% after annealing at 150 °C. The PCE of 2.30% is the highest value for the OSCs based on P3HT donor and non-fullerene acceptor lies in that PMI-F-PMI’s lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) level around −3.50 eV matches well with the donor P3HT to produce higher open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.98 V. Meanwhile, PMI-F-PMI makes remarkable contribution to devices’ light absorption as the maximum EQE (30%) of the devices is at 512 nm, same to the maximum absorption wavelength of PMI-F-PMI. The other favorable characteristics of PMI-F-PMI in bulk heterojunction (BHJ) active layers is proved through the photo current density measures, the relatively balanced electron–hole transport, and the smooth morphology with root mean square (RMS) value of 1.86 nm. For these advantages, PMI-F-PMI overwhelms its sister PMI-F and parent PMI as an acceptor in BHJ solar cells. 相似文献
77.
78.
79.
Rock joints infilled with sediments can strongly influence the strength of rock mass. As infilled joints often exist under unsaturated condition, this study investigated the influence of matric suction of infill on the overall joint shear strength. A novel technique that allows direct measurement of matric suction of infill using high capacity tensiometers (HCTs) during direct shear of infilled joints under constant normal stiffness (CNS) is described. The CNS apparatus was modified to accommodate the HCT and the procedure is explained in detail. Joint specimens were simulated by gypsum plaster using three-dimensional (3D) printed surface moulds, and filled with kaolin and sand mixture prepared at different water contents. Shear behaviours of both planar infilled joints and rough joints having joint roughness coefficients (JRCs) of 8–10 and 18–20 with the ratios of infill thickness to asperity height (t/a) equal to 0.5 were investigated. Matric suction shows predominantly unimodal behaviour during shearing of both planar and rough joints, which is closely associated with the variation of unloading rate and volumetric changes of the infill material. As expected, two-peak behaviour was observed for the rough joints and both peaks increased with the increase of infill matric suction. The results suggest that the contribution of matric suction of infill on the joint peak normalised shear stress is relatively independent of the joint roughness. 相似文献
80.