旋转控制头胶芯失效形式分析

在欠平衡钻井过程中，胶芯是旋转控制头核心密封元件，通过对Williams 7100型旋转控制头胶芯失效形式进行分析，并提出了相应的对策，旨在推动胶芯的国产化进程。     

32位RISC结构体系的性能优势

在计算机技术的许多变革中,最有意义的是从复杂指令集计算机(CISC)过渡到精简指令集计算机(R ISC)体系结构的转变。正是R ISC的出现发展大大推动了嵌入式系统性能的提高和功能的完善。文中以嵌入式32位R ISC结构体系中最有代表性的ARM为例,从精简指令集的概念、指令集的简洁高效性、寻址空间、运算和数据处理能力和对操作系统的支持等方面,详细论述了32位R ISC体系结构的性能优势。     

微型集散系统通用过程控制软件包

本文给出一种新的基于ＭＣＳ－５１单片机集散系统通用过程控制软件包的设计原理及其实施方法。文中重点地阐述了微型集散系统的构在民，通用过程控制软件的自动生成，主要数据结构与程序结构，实现方法及关键技术等。本软件包是采用ＴＵＲＢＯＣ２．０版本和ＭＣＳ－５１泄编语言编程的，并通过了ＭＣＳ－５１组合软件的编译，形成了可用的目标码程序系统。     

ADSP2101FEL－ICE开发系统

本文介绍了一种数字信号处理器（ＡＤＳＰ－２１０１）的开发系统──ＡＤＳＰ２１０ＩＦＥＬ－ＩＣＥ。描述了它的基本功能和设计思想。     

茅坪溪防护坝沥青混凝土心墙单边骑缝碾压施工工艺

三峡茅坪溪防护坝沥青混凝土心墙采用国外振动碾碾压。随着心墙高度的上升。墙宽度窄于振动碾宽度，振动碾按原有施工工艺无法满足工程质量要求。为此，进行了现场试验和生产性试验，对心墙双边或单边骑缝碾压施工工艺进行了比照分析研究。试验结果和工程实践表明，单边骑缝碾压施工工艺可以满足70-50cm宽心墙的施工质量要求，由此解决了因设备不配套而带来的施工困难，降低了工程成本。     

岩心扫描成像技术及其网络数据库管理系统

伴随着信息技术的发展,传统的岩心管理方法已不适应现代信息共享的需求。为了有效地发挥岩心这一珍贵地质资料在生产、科研和管理中的作用,通过对岩心扫描成像技术的介绍,系统地描述了岩心扫描仪的特点、数据库的建立、岩心资料的永久性保存和管理以及网络化管理。认为随着计算机技术的不断发展与进步,信息技术在提升石油勘探开发水平方面将会起到重要作用,改进传统的岩心图文资料管理方法,推行计算机管理是现代信息管理的必然要求。     

The result of a wall failure in-pile experiment under the EAGLE project

The WF (wall failure) test of the EAGLE program, in which 2 kg of uranium dioxide fuel-pins were melted by nuclear heating, was successfully conducted in the IGR (Impulse Graphite Reactor) of NNC/Kazakhstan. In this test, a 3 mm-thick stainless steel (SS) wall structure was placed between fuel pins and a 10 mm-thick sodium-filled channel (sodium gap). During the transient, fuel pins were heated, which led to the formation of a fuel-steel mixture pool. Under the transient nuclear heating condition, the SS wall was strongly heated by the molten pool, leading to wall failure. The time needed for fuel penetration into the sodium-filled gap was very short (less than 1 s after the pool formation). The result suggests that molten core materials formed in hypothetical LMFBR core disruptive accidents have a certain potential to destroy SS-wall boundaries early in the accident phase, thereby providing fuel escape paths from the core region. The early establishment of such fuel escape paths is regarded as a favorable characteristic in eliminating the possibility of severe re-criticality events. A preliminary interpretation on the WF test results is presented in this paper.     

IT for niche companies: is an ERP system the solution?

Abstract.  Niche companies are per definition idiosyncratic. They survive in a competitive world by mastering a small market niche, providing what their customers need. This often requires a flexible organization, and the ability to customize products. To be more efficient, many of these companies rely on extensive use of IT, often by installing general Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems. These systems have grown from isolated systems that handle planning based on incoming orders and the component structure of the various products, to systems with ambitions to embrace the total functioning of the company including vendor and customer relation management. In this paper, we present four case studies. One company is a part of a large enterprise, but performs niche functions within this enterprise. The other three are small- or medium-sized enterprises. Each of these performs in small niche markets. Common to all is the fact that they encounter problems with the utilization of their ERP systems. The major problem seems to be that the ERP system has an inherent business model that may not conform to the needs of the company. Without a good understanding of the underlying models and the constraints under which the fundamental algorithms operate, it is difficult to use these systems correctly. Even excellent systems may give bad results if they are applied to situations where they are not suited. Further, the monolithic structure of an ERP system, with a rather complicated parameter setting, is often insufficient to mould the system to the needs of a niche company. We discuss these problems based on our four case studies, and offer alternative approaches that may be considered.     

激光焊接超细基胎体金刚石薄壁钻

采用激光焊接超细预合金粉胎体，开发了新的薄壁钻产品，通过对与现有的产品工艺、性能测试以及实际使用分析对比，结果表明：激光焊接与普通钎焊相比结合强度提高2－3倍，克服了胎体脱落问题，胎体耐磨性提高了50％－120％，其中轴向磨损速率提高1．2倍；钻削速度提高30．4％，工矿适应性增加，使用寿命提高25％－108％。