高等级公路的养护

阐述了高等级公路养护的特点、内容、技术规范标准、管理机构人员配置、费用指标和质量评价等。     

IFC implementation in lifecycle costing

Life Cycle Costing (LCC) is always a major concern in the Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry. This paper presents the implementation of Building Information Modeling (BIM) technotogy in the development of a lifecycle cost-estimating tool. The IFC ( Industry Foundation Classes) model as an interoperable building information model has been adopted as the central data repository to deliver the integrated information of building designs from CAD design systems into the lifecycle-costing database. In this paper, the conceptions and relevant factors, which could affect the LCC estimation, bare been introdueed. The problems of current LCC applications have been identified as the lack of LCC data and the complexity of LCC exercises. The software application of IFC models and relevant auxiliary are depicted as a solution of the problem identified. The lifecycle eosting tool is a part of the nD Modeling tool and as such is based on its integrated interface prototype toolkit and is able to holisticallv present an IFC model into a 3D virtual reality view, a tree-view and a list of element properties. The functions and some technical points are also detailed in the paper. Through the research, it demonstrates the potential and possibility of implementing BIM methods and techniques, particularly IFCs to enhance the computer applications in the processes of building eonstruction and facility management.     

作业成本法在模具企业中应用的可行性研究

阐述了作业成本法的基本思想、操作步骤和适用条件,分析了作业成本法在模具企业应用的可行性,对模具设计与制造过程的作业划分和成本动因的确定进行了初步的探讨,得出模具企业运用作业成本法可以减少和控制模具设计制造过程中的非增值作业,降低模具的成本,最终增强模具企业在市场的核心竞争力。     

一种面向可重构ERP系统的作业成本法

在对传统企业资源计划(ERP)中的成本方法和传统作业成本法的缺点进行分析的基础上,提出了一种面向可重构ERP系统的作业成本法.该方法建立在广义工作中心的动态可扩展结构基础之上,由将企业资源消耗分配到基本工作中心、将基本工作中心资源消耗分配到作业、将作业资源消耗分配到成本对象以及各级广义工作中心成本滚加计算等四个步骤组成.该方法继承了传统作业成本法面向过程的特点,能够支持过程重构驱动的ERP系统企业内和企业间重构,实现了最大程度降低过程结构成本.算例表明,与传统制造成本法和作业成本法相比,该方法能够为可重构ERP系统提供更有效、准确和集成化的成本信息和决策支持.