角色化访问控制在集中监管电子信息平台中的应用

随着电子政务建设迅速的发展,资源共享及业务协同方面的应用需求急剧增加,各部门对更广泛地实现“信息共享、业务协同、共同监督”均有迫切需求。基于吉林省政府性投资项目和财政专项资金集中监管电子信息平台（以下简称集中监管电子信息平台）中资源共享、互相监督、协同工作、公示公开、共同监督的业务需要,提出一种基于角色化访问控制的有效模式,用于推动地方政府信息资源共享及业务协同工作建设。     

需求侧能量共享:概念、机制与展望

分布式可再生能源的蓬勃发展为建设清洁高效智能电网提供了新途径,但同时也导致了需求侧用户行为更随机、能量管理更困难、设备利用更低效等问题。为应对这些新挑战,充分调动需求侧灵活性,能量共享作为一种分布式运营新范式应运而生。文中给出了需求侧能量共享的概念,分析了其在平抑不确定性、提升运行经济性和提高设备利用效率等方面的潜力,并对能量共享机制的设计要点及基本要求进行了详细阐述。在此基础上,从合作博弈与非合作博弈2个角度将国内外能量共享机制设计相关研究归纳为5类,总结了当前的研究进展与亟待解决的问题。最后,从需求侧能量共享市场内部设计与外部衔接2个方面,对未来的研究方向进行了展望。     

考虑备用共享的区域电力现货市场出清模型

在推进我国新一轮电力体制改革和建设全国统一电力市场的背景下,为了打破省间壁垒,缓解现行区域电力市场部分省份因备用容量不足和源荷逆向分布而存在的电力紧缺或“三弃”问题,引入备用共享机制和联络线协调优化的运行方式,构建了包括安全约束机组组合模型和安全约束经济调度模型在内的区域电力现货市场电能与备用联合出清模型。通过考虑备用共享的区域电力现货市场电能与备用联合出清,实现了电力资源在更大范围的优化配置,有效提高了系统运行的经济性和可靠性。以两个互联的IEEE 30节点系统模拟区域内两省间电力市场交易,验证了所提模型的正确性和有效性。     

基于教与学算法的SRM转矩分配函数优化及控制研究

针对开关磁阻电机(SRM)换相阶段转矩脉动严重问题,提出基于教与学算法的转矩分配函数优化策略。以开通角、关断角、换相重叠角为寻优对象,输出转矩跟随参考转矩能力为评价指标,结合转矩分配函数与直接瞬时转矩控制,构成转矩闭环。为提升系统动态性能,转速环采用分数阶滑模控制方法,将其输出作为转矩环参考转矩。仿真实验结果表明,经教与学算法优化后,转矩可在相绕组换相阶段平滑过渡,且输出转矩脉动得到明显抑制;分数阶滑模较PI控制而言,系统转速迅速进入稳态,且上升过程无超调,有利于提升系统动态特性。     

协同设计中的应用共享技术研究

文章针对目前应用共享的国内外研究现状,从应用共享的原理入手,对应用共享的一个核心问题--共享机制以及按共享机制的分类进行了分析和研究,进而讨论了应用共享的实现过程所涉及到应用共享实现方法.并通过协同设计工具及系统的开发对实现应用共享过程中遇到的问题,提出了一些相对较优的解决办法.     

Adoption of travel information in user-generated content on social media: the moderating effect of social presence

Travel patterns have gradually changed from group travel to individual travel. An increasing number of people acquire travel information through various types of media. One of the alternative information sources is social media, which enables users to exchange information among members. However, one of the characteristics of social media is information sharing, not information search, which involves both giving (i.e. posting) and taking (i.e. selective reading, forwarding, replying, linking, and liking) information. Compared to the ‘giving’ side of information-sharing research, less effort has been spent on the ‘taking’ side of information research. Therefore, we investigate travel information adoption in social media as well as how individuals communicate with each other. We use the elaboration likelihood model, which measures the impact of central (e.g. argument quality) and peripheral (e.g. credibility) cues on traveller information-sharing behaviour corresponding with social presence on social media. The results of an empirical analysis of 527 respondents, who were experienced in travel information adoption via social media, were examined. Our findings revealed that argument quality had a positive effect on perceived usefulness and source credibility positively affected perceived usefulness and social relationships. Perceived usefulness had a significant positive effect on social relationships. Both perceived usefulness and social relationships affected travel information adoption. Lastly, the levels of argument quality and source credibility perceived by social media members were found to differ according to the level of social presence.     

Perfect secret sharing scheme based on vertex domination set

Due to the fast development in data communication systems and computer networks in recent years, the necessity to protect the secret data has become extremely imperative. Several methods have been proposed to protect the secret data; one of them is the secret sharing scheme. It is a method of distributing a secret K among a finite set of participants, in such a way that only predefined subset of participant is enabled to reconstruct a secret from their shares. A secret sharing scheme realizing uniform access structure described by a graph has received a considerable attention. In this scheme, each vertex represents a participant and each edge represents a minimum authorized subset. In this paper, an independent dominating set of vertices in a graph G is introduced and applied as a novel idea to construct a secret sharing scheme such that the vertices of the graph represent the participants and the dominating set of vertices in G represents the minimal authorized set. While most of the previous schemes were based on the principle of adjacent vertices, the proposed scheme is based upon the principle of non-adjacent vertices. We prove that the scheme is perfect, and the lower bound of the information rate of this new construction is improved when compared to some well-known previous constructions. We include an experiment involving security threats to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

均流式并联双向DC-DC控制器的设计

首先介绍混合动力列车能源框架图;然后对其中的核心枢纽(并联双向DC-DC)进行建模与分析,提出了自均流的双闭环控制方案;最后,为验证方案的可行性,在Simulink下进行了仿真.结果表明,均流式并联双向DC-DC控制器在双闭环的控制下,不仅能够保证输出电流与输出电压的稳定,并且在自均流的控制方案下,能够将初始电感平均电流差值由0.34 A降到低于0.01 A以下,验证了上述理论方案的可实践性.     

基于VCG机制的动态频谱分配算法

针对在Underlay频谱共享方式下的认知无线网络动态频谱分配问题,在满足主用户服务质量（QoS）的前提下,建立一种非合作博弈模型,并设计其效用函数。在借鉴VCG机制的基础上,设计相应的收益函数,提出一种可以最大化认知无线网络系统吞吐量且保证公平性的分布式动态频谱分配算法。仿真结果表明,该算法收敛速度快、公平性强。     

低压微网离网模式下基于下垂控制的无功功率分配策略

在低压微网中,针对并联运行的三相电压下逆变器,分析了无功功率和线路阻抗的关系,在添加虚拟阻抗使得逆变器等效输出阻抗为感性的基础上,根据电压／无功下垂特性与负荷侧电压的关系,提出将负载侧电压作为参考量引入下垂控制的电压控制环的控制方法,该方法能够在线路阻抗有较大范围变化情况下,仍然能够保证较好的无功分配结果。理论分析和仿真的结果验证了该方法的有效性。