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21.
低能重离子及其碰撞产生的级联原子在生物材料中的直接作用范围 总被引:10,自引:6,他引:4
用Monte Carlo法模拟计算了30keV和200keV的N^+与110keV的Fe^+在模拟细胞中的射程分布和径迹结构,并将110keVFe^+模拟计算的结果与RSB测量的结果相比较,发现计算与测量的结果吻合较好,离子的作用范围小于1μm。计算和实验的结果都说明能量相当低的重离子不大可能直接作用引起麦胚深层生物效应。 相似文献
22.
本文首先对ATM的背景作了一个简单的介绍,接着阐述了ATM和ATM交换机的主要原理和技术,然后从硬件系结构的角度具体地分析了一种实验ATM交换机是怎样ATM技术的详细方法。 相似文献
23.
网络通信技术正在迅猛地发展,各种各样的高速通信技术如雨后春笋,其中ATM作为一种信元换技术,具有以兆或千兆级速率传送话音、数据和图象的能力,它在网络通信技术中占有特别重要的地位。本文介绍了ATM技术的产生、基本特点、体系结构、在BISDN中的作用、存在的问题以及发展前景。 相似文献
24.
25.
J G De Nobel F M Klis A Ram H Van Unen J Priem T Munnik H Van Den Ende 《Yeast (Chichester, England)》1991,7(6):589-598
To study cell-cycle-related variations in wall permeability of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, two approaches were used. First, an asynchronous culture was fractionated by centrifugal elutriation into subpopulations containing cells of increasing size. The subpopulations represented different stages of the cell cycle as judged by light microscopy. Cell wall porosity increased when these subpopulations became enriched with budded cells. Secondly, synchronous cultures were obtained by releasing MATa cells from alpha-factor induced G1-arrest. These cultures grew synchronously for at least two generations. The cell wall porosity increased sharply in these cultures, shortly before buds became visible and was maximal during the initial stages of bud growth. It decreased in cells which had completed nuclear migration and before abscission of the bud had occurred. The porosity reached its lowest value during abscission and in unbudded cells. We examined the incorporation of mannoproteins into the wall during the cell cycle. SDS-extractable mannoproteins were incorporated continuously. However, the incorporation of glucanase-extractable mannoproteins, which are known to affect cell wall porosity, showed cyclic oscillations and reached its maximum after nuclear migration. This coincided with a rapid decrease in cell wall porosity, indicating that glucanase-extractable mannoproteins might contribute to this decrease. 相似文献
26.
文章从经典的模糊C均值算法开始通过改变其中相似性的度量形式,介绍了一种模糊C球壳聚类(FCSS)算法。在将该算法应用于细胞显微图像半径统计时,采用基于形态学的图像预处理措施,可以获得FCSS算法中有关原型模式的知识,加快收敛速度并避免随机初始化造成的局部极小问题。 相似文献
27.
A protein which masks galactose receptor mediated phage susceptibility in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis MPL56 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yasin Tuncer & Mustafa Akçelik 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2002,37(2):139-144
A 28.5-kb plasmid, isolated from Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis MPL56, causes complete inhibition of four lactococcal phages. Cell wall characteristics of wild-type strain MPL56 were compared with its 28.5 kb plasmid-cured, phage-sensitive derivative MPL56-22. After proteolytic enzyme treatments, adsorption of phages occurred at high levels, an example is 94.6–98.5% in MPL56 cells. Analysis of cell wall extracts of MPL56-22 by sodium dodecyl sulphate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS–PAGE) indicated that the only difference between strains was the 55.4 kDa band in protein patterns of MPL56. Adsorption of the four phages was completely inhibited when MPL56-22 cells were subjected to SDS, Triton-X-100, HCl and NaOH treatments. Lectins that were specific for glucose/mannose and N-acetylglucosamine did not prevent adsorption of phages in cell wall extracts of MPL 56-22. However a lectin specific for galactose (MCA; Momordica charantia ) completely inhibited adsorption of these phages in cell wall extracts of MPL56-22. HPLC patterns of cell wall carbohydrates of MPL56-22 and its HCl treated preparations showed that the most prevalent difference was the galactose on untreated MPL56-22 cell wall chromatograms. 相似文献
28.
Li-Tang Yan 《Polymer》2006,47(18):6472-6480
The surface-directed spinodal decomposition (SDSD) of polymer binary mixture with different values of surface potential is numerically simulated in three-dimension (3D) by cell dynamic systems (CDS). Furthermore, the growth laws of the wetting layer are theoretically analyzed by the current equation and the dynamical scaling. The results show that the thickness of the wetting layer increases with the increasing surface potential. The crossover, which is later for larger values of surface potential, appears in the evolution curve of the wetting layer. Before the crossover, the growth law is the surface potential dependant growth law. Subsequently, the growth law is the typical Lifshitz-Slyozov (LS) growth law. The results indicate that the surface potential can result in the mutual transformation between completely wetting and partially wetting for the substrate interface. It can be found that the higher surface potential leads to the faster and stronger transmission of the effect of the substrate on the spinodal decomposition in the bulk. 相似文献
29.
��չ����Ȼ��Ϊԭ�ϵ�ȼ�ϵ������ 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
研究燃料汽车及其氢源系统是当今国内外能源工业与汽车工业的共同课题,而优选制氢能源则是这一课题的关键。章介绍了利用能源、经济、环境(EEE)——生命周期评估(LCA)这一综合评估方法,针对以天然气、煤或石油作为制氢能源的多种燃料电池氢源供应方式以及配套的燃料电池汽车系统,从经济性、能源利用效率和环境影响三个方面进行了生命周期清单分析和EEE综合评价。结果显示:天然气作为发展燃料电池汽车氢源的一次能源,具有氢制取技术路线多样化、经济上竞争力强、能源利用效率高和环境效益好等诸多优势,应为燃料电池汽车的首选制氢能源。对这一评估模型的敏感性分析显示,即使在天然气价格波动较大时,天然气制甲醇--甲醇车载重整车和天然气制氢--纯氢车这两个方案仍然最具优势。 相似文献
30.
S. Sarkar P. K. Singha S. Dey M. Mohanty B. Adhikari 《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2006,21(3):291-296
A polyester urethane was synthesized for use in a biodegradable scaffold. The polyurethane was synthesized in a two-step process: first, ester diol was synthesized from lactic acid and polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG 400), then it was polymerized with toluene diisocyanate using dibutyl tin dilaurate (DBTDL) as a catalyst to form a polyester urethane. Polyester urethane has tensile strength of 51-59 MPa and elongation at fracture of 369-439%. FTIR and XRD were used to confirm the formation and structure of the polymer. Hydrolytic degradation was studied in different alkali solutions and in saline water. In order to assess the cellular response of this material, cytotoxicity analysis was carried out against the cell line. 相似文献