利用位置敏感型光电倍增管测量光斑漂移的定标方法

将位置敏感光电倍增管(Position sensitive photomultiplier tube,简称PSPMT)引入大气湍流引起的漂移效应的实验测量中.基于PSPMT的工作原理,分析了探测器的放置位置对输出信号的影响,通过实验方法对PSPMT进行了位置定标和增益定标,获得了入射光束在探测面上的位置坐标.测量结果显示:在入射光斑尺度达到厘米量级同时具有较高强度的情况下,一次采样无法正确反映入射位置.因此以若干次测量的统计平均值表示入射位置,并综合考虑采集卡的最高采样率、采样点和信号频率等因素,分析了在漂移测量中如何选择进行统计平均的数据点的个数.     

Improving the Calibration of Vacuum Gas Flow – Control Leak Gauges

A new and original method of calibrating helium leaks that makes it possible to take into account the existence of a number of auxiliary phenomena is described. For this purpose, a hollow leak the purpose of which is to reproduce only desorbed gas flows, is introduced into the vacuum system of the calibration bench. Analysis of the results of corresponding cumulation measurements makes it possible to introduce corrections for these phenomena.     

Acquisition and pattern recognition of spectrum information of welding metal transfer

With the creation of a pattern recognition system for metal transfer mode, this article has collected five kinds of spectrum signals in gas metal arc welding (MIG, MAG and CO₂) and take them as training samples. These samples have been pretreated by computer, several key characteristic parameters of the spectrum signal have been creatively extracted, and a corresponding recognition function and a minimum-distance-classifier have been constructed. The results show that the pattern recognition of several kinds of metal transfer modes for the metal gas arc welding can be done successfully, and relative important parameters in welding process, such as the frequency of droplet transfer and the approximate diameter of each droplet, can also be obtained.     

变换域数字水印处理技术

数字水印是信息安全领域的一项新技术,给出了相对明确的定义。着重分析了变换域数字水印系统的特征及常见攻击,给出了一些相应的对策。最后指出变换域水印的重要问题,即频率的选择问题。     

阀门产品图形与数据的计算机管理

阀门产品具有种类、规格多，应用面广的特点。采用产品结构树形式作为系统数据存放结构，用VB套装数据、图形软件，Solidworks软件进行实体造型及参数化设计，3DMAX软件进行渲染、动画，采用ACCESS软件作为产品数据库。根据产品数据模式，建立一个实用的阀门图形与数据的计算机管理系统，帮助用户正确使用阀门产品，为计算机辅助设计提供支持。     

Hopping and optical absorption of electrons in nano-porous crystal 12CaO·7Al2O3

Recently it has been discovered that a nano-porous main group oxide 12CaO·7Al₂O₃ (C12A7) can be converted from a wide-gap insulator to a good transparent conductor. Using ab initio modelling we explain good conductivity of this material by very small barriers for hopping of localised electrons between neighbouring positive cages. We show that optical absorption of C12A7 in infrared region and at energies higher than 2.7 eV is due to inter-cage and intra-cage electron transitions, respectively. The proposed mechanisms can be useful in further search for conducting transparent media.     

Measurement Problems in Optical Monitoring Systems

A probabilistic image model is proposed. According to the model, the noise of the boundaries has the principal effect on the precision with which the dimensions of optical monitoring objects are measured. Results of theoretical and experimental investigations of measurement precision are presented. An approach to the determination of monitoring reliability and the selection of the resolution of a machine vision system based on structural requirements is formulated.     

大气探测红外分光辐射计Ⅱ型模样

报道了大气探测红外分光辐射计Ⅱ型(ASIS-2)模样,它具有20个通道,可以从卫星探测大气温度廓线和水汽垂直分布.它与美国TIROS-N/NOAA气象卫星上的高分辨率红外辐射探测仪(HIRS)相比,在光学、电子学和机械等方面都作了改进.其仪器灵敏度优于HIRS-1仪器,而与HIRS-2接近.它具有可增加2个红外通道和多个可见光通道的潜力.     

新一代厂站计算机监控系统软件的研制

本介绍一种新的基于开放系统环境的计算机监控系统软件的开发研究及其设计目标、实现方法及应用情况。     

广钢转炉分厂2号方坯连铸机拉速问题的探讨

通过分析钢水在结晶器内凝固的不均匀性及对钢水结晶的热量平衡计算，讨论连铸中间包钢水温度、结晶器冷却水流量及进出水温差对拉坯速度的影响。