徽州民居与汉文化圈典型民居比较

徽派建筑从精神内核到形态、特征是汉文化圈重要建筑流派之一。为充分体现徽派建筑与汉文化圈其它建筑流派的区别,特将徽派建筑的典型代表民居建筑与北方四合院、陕北窑洞、福建土楼和江南水乡民居作简单地比较。     

新时期的村庄环境设计

面对新农村建设发展的新时期,分析了当前村庄环境设计的几大问题,并从整体空间环境、建筑环境、绿化环境、设施环境4个方面提出了相应的村庄环境设计策略.     

新村建设背景下地域性乡土村落民居的更新对比分析 ——以吐鲁番吐峪沟洋海夏村为例

对新疆吐鲁番地区生土村落民居 进行地域性解读,选取鄯善县吐峪沟乡洋海 夏村典型新老村落民居进行对比分析,在 介绍村落区位气候、总体布局的基础上,完 整呈现古村民居的建构材料、平面及主要功 能布局情况,总结其乡土营建智慧和村居更 新中的问题,分析得出新材料的引入、功能 生活的“现代化”转型及平面形态的固化生 长是地域乡土村落更新的主要异化表现, 并以此为基础,对当下新农村建设与保留传 承多样性的生土村居特征协同之策进行探 索思考。     

适用技术在美丽乡村规划建设中的应用研究 ——以浙江省黄岩区屿头乡沙滩村为例

当前,乡村人居环境改善成为乡 村振兴的重要议题。本文从美丽乡村规划建 设角度对当前一段时期内常见适用技术的目 标、类型要素以及如何选用进行分析,并结合 浙江省黄岩区屿头乡沙滩村案例进行探讨。 研究指出：适用技术目标包括三类：适用技术 的应用有利于村庄安全防灾,有利于村庄环 境改善、降耗节能、有利于乡村风貌保护和 提升。适用技术类型可分为规划技术和建筑 技术两大类别。适用技术的选用需从经济、 社会、环境三个角度出发进行综合考量,促 进乡村人居环境可持续发展。     

Et in Arcadia ego,Et in Arcadia est

Architect, academic and broadcaster Kevin Rhowbotham scrutinises the reasoning and value of the New Pastoralism project. He dispels the Arcadian impulse as ‘a specious and mythicised image of the rural’, calling upon architects to seek a true understanding of rural conditions in relation to the urban.     

基于语音处理的农村信息Web服务需求分析

以语音服务为主要手段采集农村信息,通过Web后台服务来整理、分类综合和分析审核,利用信息通信技术构建农村信息服务、市场营销平台,解决农村网络发展速度、网上捕捉信息能力的问题,实现跨地区农村综合信息服务和农村资源调度和交流。     

Landscape change and the urbanization process in Europe

Urbanization is one of the fundamental characteristics of the European civilization. It gradually spread from Southeast Europe around 700 . ., across the whole continent. Cities and the urban networks they formed were always an important factor in the development and shaping of their surrounding regions. Polarization of territory between urban and rural and accessibility are still important aspects in landscape dynamics. Urbanization and its associated transportation infrastructure define the relationship between city and countryside. Urbanization, expressed as the proportion of people living in urban places shows a recent but explosive growth reaching values around 80% in most European countries. Simultaneously the countryside becomes abandoned. Thinking, valuing and planning the countryside is done mainly by urbanites and future rural development is mainly focused upon the urban needs. Thinking of urban places with their associated rural hinterland and spheres of influence has become complex. Clusters of urban places, their situation in a globalizing world and changing accessibility for fast transportation modes are some new factors that affect the change of traditional European cultural landscapes. Urbanization processes show cycles of evolution that spread in different ways through space. Urbanization phases developed at different speeds and time between Northern and Southern Europe. Main cities are affected first, but gradually urbanization processes affect smaller settlements and even remote rural villages. Functional urban regions (FURs) are a new concept, which is also significant for landscape ecologists. Local landscape change can only be comprehended when situated in its general geographical context and with all its related dynamics. Patterns of change are different for the countryside near major cities, for metropolitan villages and for remote rural villages. Planning and designing landscapes for the future requires that this is understood. Urbanized landscapes are highly dynamic, complex and multifunctional. Therefore, detailed inventories of landscape conditions and monitoring of change are urgently needed in order to obtain reliable data for good decision-making.     

迈向绿色大都会

香港特别行政区在市区绿化方面,有扮演着绿肺角色的市区公园、新发展的新市镇公园及经过复修的新市镇绿化景观、以"密植法"大量种植开花植物于主要道路两旁、采用可移动花盆等种植方法及在人造斜坡的美化工作等;在新界绿化方面则主要包括作为康乐、保育、教育及游憩活动用途的郊野公园和湿地公园;在教育及社区参与方面,则有各项的学校及社区绿化活动.为了加强现有的市区树木的管理,正在建立一套比较完善的树木资料库.     

新乡村建设的基本问题

近代中国关于乡村建设的研究可上溯至民国时期的乡村建设运动。当前的新乡村建设是基于日益扩大的城乡差距将会影响国家稳定和现代化进程而作出的战略决策。新乡村的建设包括城乡二元制度的调整和乡村多方面的综合建设内容,需要政府推动、农民参与、社会支持,是一个渐进的长期过程。在实践中,既要创造新乡村建设的样板和模式,供各地借鉴和参考,也要提出客观的指标体系,对新乡村建设进行评价。     

城市向哪儿学?

自古以来人类对自然的索取行为从未间断，但是这些人类的生产、生活行为，在工业文明以前并没有对自然秩序、生态系统造成根本性的破坏。人类的活动是与自然保持共生的关系而延续下来。18世纪以来的近代社会，随着城市的膨胀，出现了人类行为对自然生态系统造成破坏的现象。“城市向哪儿学”成为当今关注的话题之一。未来的城市将产生出能够与环境进行对话的设计要求。作为能够读解城市环境的最佳模式，与其说是在城市中，还不如说是在城市周边的农村更为贴切。