MIMO-OFDM系统中基于虚子载波的低复杂度盲频偏估计

频偏估计是MIMO-OFDM系统设计的一个关键问题.本文在前人研究成果的基础上,提出了一种基于OFDM系统固有虚子载波结构的低复杂度载波频偏估计算法,不需要任何额外的导频(零或非零)资源,在小频偏范围内可以精确估计出频偏,在频偏范围较大时,可通过增加泰勒级数近似项和应用迭代机制继续获得很高的估计精度.     

Modified RHKF Filter for Improved DR/GPS Navigation against Uncertain Model Dynamics

In this paper, an error compensation technique for a dead reckoning (DR) system using a magnetic compass module is proposed. The magnetic compass‐based azimuth may include a bias that varies with location due to the surrounding magnetic sources. In this paper, the DR system is integrated with a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver using a finite impulse response (FIR) filter to reduce errors. This filter can estimate the varying bias more effectively than the conventional Kalman filter, which has an infinite impulse response structure. Moreover, the conventional receding horizon Kalman FIR (RHKF) filter is modified for application in nonlinear systems and to compensate the drawbacks of the RHKF filter. The modified RHKF filter is a novel RHKF filter scheme for nonlinear dynamics. The inverse covariance form of the linearized Kalman filter is combined with a receding horizon FIR strategy. This filter is then combined with an extended Kalman filter to enhance the convergence characteristics of the FIR filter. Also, the receding interval is extended to reduce the computational burden. The performance of the proposed DR/GPS integrated system using the modified RHKF filter is evaluated through simulation.     

像面编码计算成像实验研究及重构图像的质量评价

针对国产化大面阵红外器件技术缺乏,用红外焦平面探测器获取图像时难以消除自身的非均匀性以及信噪比低,航空航天成像应用中的图像采集、传输、存储成本越来越高等问题.论文引入了像面编码计算成像,首先分析了这种成像系统的原理模型,然后将压缩感知理论应用于计算成像中,搭建成像原理样机,进行非压缩和压缩的计算成像实验.最后在重构的图像质量评价中引入了信号子空间分析方法,进行重构图像的信噪比估计,实验结果表明,这种信噪比估计方法更加准确有效,并且可以以此作为实验结论给出实际压缩成像时需要的合理采样次数.     

Mo/Al/Mo结构电极的坡度角和关键尺寸差研究

Mo/Al/Mo结构金属作为TFT的电极,刻蚀后的坡度角和关键尺寸差是重要的参数。明确影响坡度角和关键尺寸差的工艺参数,进而控制坡度角和关键尺寸差,这对工艺制程至关重要。本文探究了膜层结构、曝光工艺、刻蚀工艺对坡度角和关键尺寸差的影响,并对刻蚀工艺进行正交试验设计。实验结果表明:Al膜厚每减小60nm,坡度角下降约9°,关键尺寸差增加0.1μm。曝光工艺中,显影后烘烤会增加光阻粘附力,导致关键尺寸差减小0.1μm,同时坡度角增加约9°。刻蚀工艺中,过刻量每增加10%,坡度角下降3.3°,关键尺寸差增加0.14μm;正交试验结果表明,对关键尺寸差、刻蚀均一性、坡度角影响因素的重要性顺序是:液刀流量Air Plasma电压水刀流量。经上述探究表明,坡度角和关键尺寸差呈负相关关系,刻蚀程度增加,关键尺寸差增加,而坡度角则减小。可以通过调节工艺参数对坡度角和关键尺寸差进行控制。     

不同偏压温度下非对称三势垒透射系数的模拟计算

非对称多势垒可获得比双势垒更大的共振隧穿电流及更良好的峰谷比。通过分析单电子对任意势垒透射的理论模型,建立了任意非对称三势垒模型,研究了不同偏压和温度对透射系数的影响,并得出结论,为进一步设计非对称量子器件提供理论指导。     

基于DS3501的APD偏压温度补偿电路设计

介绍了DS3501的工作原理,针对APD偏置电压需要进行精确温度补偿的要求,设计了一种高精度、宽动态范围的APD偏压自动补偿电路。经实验测试,APD偏压相对误差小于0.25%。将该补偿电路应用于荧光法溶解氧测量系统中,显著提高了系统测量精度,测量结果相对误差小于1%。     

一种空域-极化域联合的雷达欺骗干扰抑制算法

现代电子战中雷达有源欺骗干扰,特别是转发式欺骗干扰,已对雷达构成了严重的威胁。本文针对阵列雷达中有源欺骗干扰抑制问题,研究了一种空域-极化域联合处理的抑制方法。该方法采用矩阵法测量目标和干扰的空域及极化域参数;然后借助子空间投影理论构建滤波算子;进而在由空域和极化域组成的联合域上滤除欺骗干扰并提取目标回波,从而达到干扰抑制的目标。该算法采用信干噪比改善因子来衡量其性能,同时推导了改善因子的理论上限。该算法具有较低的复杂度,大量计算机仿验证其性能。仿真结果表明,算法不仅有良好的欺骗干扰抑制效果,并且在一定程度上也抑制了噪声;当SNR>10dB,参数估计相对误差小于0.1,抑制前后回波相关系数大于90%,干扰和噪声抑制度大于10dB。      

分布式压缩感知实现联合信道估计的方法

针对无线通信中多个信道之间存在相关性的现象,本文研究了基于压缩感知的联合信道估计。通过选取多个节点与簇头之间的信道为研究背景,本文建立了多信道下的联合信道估计模型,推导了判决门限与信噪比之间的关系,提出了基于门限自适应-正交匹配追踪联合重构技术(TA-SOMP)的信道估计算法,并进行了相应的仿真实验。仿真结果表明:与经典的正交匹配追踪(OMP)算法相比,本文算法所重构的信道与原始信道之间的均方误差(MSE)更小,传输信号误比特率(BER)更低;在相同信噪比环境下,TA-SOMP算法所需导频数量更少,频带利用率更高。      

Optimal asymmetrical back plane biasing for energy efficient digital circuits in 28 nm UTBB FD-SOI

In this work we propose an optimal back plane biasing (OBB) scheme to be used in a UTBB FD SOI technology that minimizes the energy per operation consumption of sub threshold digital CMOS circuits. By using this OBB scheme, simulations show that more than 30% energy savings can be obtained with low threshold voltage (LVT) devices in comparison with classic symmetric back plane biasing (SBB) schemes. Additionally, this OBB scheme allows to adjust the performance of the circuit with very small energy penalties. A very simple and intuitive model, for sub threshold digital CMOS circuits, was developed to justify the benefits obtained by OBB. The results predicted by the model are confirmed with extensive simulation results. We show that the OBB approach can be applied easily to a given circuit just based on the information provided by a logic simulation of the circuit (or even an analysis of its structure) and simple electrical simulations of the pMOS and nMOS transistors. Finally, we show that the variability in the energy consumption is improved by using OBB and suggests that new sizing methodologies must be studied to fully benefit from the wide back plane voltage range available in UTBB FD SOI technology for the design of robust energy efficient digital circuits.     

基于累积量的递归最小二乘算法研究

从基于累积量的均方误差（ＣＭＳＥ）准则,本文推导了一种基于累积量的递归最小二乘（ＣＲＬＳ）算法．并从信号检验和估计的角度对三阶ＣＲＩＳ算法中出现的加权求和系数给出的一种物理解释,以说明其抗高斯噪声的机理．本文提出应根据三种不同条件下信号的最优估计来确定最佳窗口函数的原则,并进一步证明了在极大似（ＭＬ）和线性均方（ＬＭＳ）估计意义下的最佳窗口都是矩形窗而非Ｄｅｌｏｐｏｕｌｏｓ和Ｇｉａｎｎａｋｉｓ建议的Ｈａｍｍｉｎｇ窗~［３］。仿真实验证实：ＣＲＬＳ算法采用矩形窗确定比采用Ｈａｍｍｉｎｇ窗具有更上的结果偏差。