基于zigbee网络的家用燃气报警系统

利用可燃气体传感器NAP-55A、CC2530无线单片机以及相关外围设备等组成智能式家用低功耗可燃气体报警系统,能探测家庭区域可燃气体泄漏,根据用户预先设定的报警值进行声光报警,并能利用zigbee网络技术将报警信息通过多跳的无线方式上传小区监控中心。实验表明:该系统能满足家庭低成本燃气报警的需求,并能融入未来智能家居的应用。     

基于实时拓扑图的发射台站网络监控管理系统

只要存在网络就必然会进行网络拓扑的管理,就一个短波发射台而言,网络设备的种类和类型繁多,路由器、交换机、服务器和防火墙等等.如果某个网络设备出了问题,有可能会导致整个网络都不能正常访问,通过实现网络拓扑图与实时状态关联,不仅将这个网络拓扑图展现出来后,同时也将各网络节点的运行状态实时展现,从而达到网络运行监控的可视性和预判性对网络运行全面监控.在设备或应用发生问题时,主动进行规划、防御和告警.     

变速箱装配线设备管理信息系统设计与实现

该文是通过对南昌某双离合器变速箱装配企业的管理制度和业务流程的分析和研究,设计了一套设备管理信息系统,该系统是以OPC、UDP远程通讯技术为基础,通过计算机和PLC的信息交互,实现了对变速箱装配线各个工位的设备工作状态进行实时监控,显示现场装配设备的故障报警信息、维护保养信息等。同时采集并存储装配过程中的重要数据,为后续的SPC、OEE分析提供了依据。该系统已在装配现场应用,并满足了生产要求。     

Chemical effects of cationic surfactant and anionic surfactant used in organically modified montmorillonites on degradation and fire retardancy of polyamide 12 nanocomposites

Three kinds of organically modified Na⁺-montmorillonites (OMMTs), including two kinds of octadecylammonium modified montmorillonite with different contents of octadecylammonium and a kind of sodium dodecylsulfonate (SDSo) modified montmorillonite, were used to prepare polyamide 12 (PA12)/OMMT nanocomposites. Effects of the modifiers on degradation and fire retardancy of PA12/OMMT nanocomposites were investigated. Acid sites formed in cationic surfactant modified MMT via Hoffman decomposition could accelerate degradation of PA12 at high temperature. However, catalytic effect of the acid sites on carbonization of the degradation products promoted char barrier formation, which reduced heat release rate (HRR). Higher content of cationic surfactant in OMMT is beneficial to fire retardancy of PA12 nanocomposites and the dispersion states of OMMT have assistant effects. In contrast, Na⁺-montmorillonite (Na-MMT) and anionic surfactant modified MMT (a-MMT) could not form acid sites on the MMT layers; in this case, fire retardancy of PA12/Na-MMT appears to have no improvement and PA12/a-MMT appears to have limited improvement.     

Alarm pheromone system of leaf-footed bugLeptoglossus zonatus (Heteroptera: Coreidae)

The alarm pheromone system ofLeptoglossus zonatus (Dallas) adults was shown to be composed of hexyl acetate, hexanol, hexanal, and hexanoic acid. Single components tested in the field elicited dispersive behavior of over 70% of adults. 2-(E)-Hexenal, found in the secretion of nymphs, but not in the exudates of adults, was also active against adults. In addition, first-instar nymphs responded to the four components of the alarm pheromone of adults as well as to 2-(E)-hexenal, a component of their own alarm pheromone system. Adults and nymphs possess different alarm pheromone systems, which are not specific to their own life stage. That hemipteran alarm pheromone systems are not species-specific was supported by the fact that both adult and nymphL. zonatus responded to butanoic acid, an alarm pheromone of Alydidae, which was not found in this Coreidae species.     

Acquired Predator Recognition by Fathead Minnows: Influence of Habitat Characteristics on Survival

In this study we conditioned fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) to recognize the odor of a perch (Perca flavescens) by exposing them to perch odor coupled with minnow alarm cue. We then staged encounters between the predator and prey in order to assess whether the predator odor training had any effect on survival of the prey. We tested for a survival effect in the presence and absence of shelter. Our results indicate that fish trained with alarm signals to recognize predators gained a survival benefit during staged encounters with a predator and that habitat characteristics influenced the survival of conditioned fish.     

基于有源频谱压缩结构码域发送参考的Chirp超宽带捕获算法研究*

根据Chirp超宽带系统原理和思想,给出了一种基于有源频谱压缩和FFT频域检测的新捕获算法。该算法通过有源频谱压缩将Chirp信号转换成差频信号,再通过FFT进行频偏估计,结合滑动相关判决实现捕获。该捕获方法具有实现结构简单、采样速率低、便于进行通信距离的扩展等优点。理论分析和仿真结果表明了该捕获方法具有很强的实用价值。     

消防系统水箱水位的模糊控制与改进

对消防系统中水箱水位进行了模糊控制研究,在相关理论基础上,设计了水箱水位模糊控制器,研究了控制对象的数学模型,并在基本模糊控制的基础上提出了3种改进的控制方案,通过仿真实验,证明了所设计的控制器和改进的控制方案对该系统控制的有效性和可行性.     

新型无线防盗报警系统设计

介绍了一种新型无线防盗报警系统,该系统可实现多点监视,自动检测、报警,并通过PC机实时监控。系统采用AT89S52单片机作为控制器,无线发射、接收机选用NB5026/5027数字编解码器芯片,单片机与PC机采用USB接口通信,具有体积小、电路简单、可靠性高、传输距离远、用户操作界面友好等特点。从硬件电路和软件设计阐述了系统的组成与功能。     

网吧火灾原因分析及防火对策

本文针对网吧的迅速发展,火灾隐患众多的情况,结合近年发生的网吧火灾案例,进行了此类火灾原因的分析,并针对实际消防工作中网吧的审批,从多方面提出了相应的防火对策,以供实际工作中参考。