釉面分相对无铅CuO-MnO2系金属光泽釉的影响

以钙系生料釉为基础,引入结晶剂CuO、MnO₂制备无铅CuO-MnO₂系金属光泽釉;结合XRD、SEM-EDS进行物相组成定性分析和显微结构表征,系统探究外加TiO₂、V₂O₅以及玻璃粉对金属光泽釉釉面分相的影响。研究表明:一定量的TiO₂、V₂O₅引入能有效促进釉面的分相,将玻璃粉部分替换基础釉中的钾长石能使得釉熔体的高温粘度降低,并进一步加剧釉面分相,促进CuMn₂O₄铜锰尖晶石在釉层表面的析出和富集;当TiO₂引入量为2%,V₂O₅引入量为1%,玻璃粉引入量为25%(同为质量分数)时,金属光泽釉釉面效果最佳。     

一种基于国产密码算法的身份认证方案

提出了一种基于国产密码算法的身份认证方案。方案中的关键数据用SM2加密保护,引入随机数保证发送中间认证信息的时间具有无规律性。方案克服了传统方案存在的常见安全漏洞,可以更有效地抵御窃取信息攻击和劫取连接攻击,并保留了传统方案的安全特性,可以适用于安全性需求较高的场合。     

Recent progress of green sorbents-based technologies for low concentration CO2 capture

The increased concentration of CO₂ due to continuous breathing and no discharge of human beings in the manned closed space, like spacecraft and submarines, can be a threat to health and safety. Effective removal of low concentration CO₂ from the manned closed space is essential to meet the requirements of long-term space or deep-sea exploration, which is an international frontier and trend. Ionic liquids (ILs), as a widespread and green solvent, already showed its excellent performance on CO₂ capture and absorption, indicating its potential application in low concentration CO₂ capture. In this review, we first summarized the current methods and strategies for direct capture from low concentration CO₂ in both the atmosphere and manned closed spaces. Then, the multi-scale simulation methods of CO₂ capture by ionic liquids are described in detail, including screening ionic liquids by COSMO-RS methods, capture mechanism by density functional theory and molecular dynamics simulation, and absorption process by computational fluid dynamics simulation. Lastly, some typical IL-based green technologies for low concentration CO₂ capture, such as functionalized ILs, co-solvent systems with ILs, and supported materials based on ILs, are introduced, and analyzed the subtle possibility in manned closed spaces. Finally, we look forward to the technology and development of low concentration CO₂ capture, which can meet the needs of human survival in closed space and proposed that supported materials with ionic liquids have great advantages and infinite possibilities in the vital area.     

1-苯乙基-1H-咪唑的合成工艺研究

本文以(2-溴乙基)-苯、咪唑为原料,进行分子间缩合反应,生成1-苯乙基-1H咪唑,使用HPLC跟踪反应,1H NMR确定产物结构,最终产率54. 8%。该工艺无需催化剂,反应条件温和,产率品质稳定。     

Analysis of the ionospheric variability based on wavelet decomposition

In this work,the ionospheric variability is analyzed by applying the wavelet decomposition technique to the noontime fo F2,F10.7,interplanetary magnetic field(IMF)Bz,Ap,and lower thermospheric temperature at pressure of 10?4 h Pa in 2002.Results show that the variance of periodic oscillations in the ionosphere is largest in the 2–4-day period and declines with the increase of the period.The maximum variance of the periodic oscillations in solar irradiation is in the 16–32-day period.For geomagnetic activities,most of the variance is about equally distributed on intervals of periods shorter than 32 days.Variance distributions of IMF Bz and lower thermospheric temperature are similar to those of the ionosphere.They show the maximum in the 2–4-day period and decline with the increase of the period.By analyzing the distributions of the variances,the potential connections between the ionosphere and the external sources are discussed.     

阿德福韦酯与恩替卡韦分别联合长效干扰素治疗e抗原阳性慢性乙肝的效果比较

目的:分析阿德福韦酯与恩替卡韦分别联合长效干扰素治疗e抗原阳性慢性乙肝的效果。方法:选取本院2014年8月-2018年3月收治的140例e抗原阳性慢性乙肝患者进行研究,按随机数字表法将其分为观察组与对照组,各70例。所有患者均给予聚乙二醇干扰素a-2a治疗,在此基础上,观察组联合恩替卡韦治疗,对照组联合阿德福韦酯治疗。治疗48周后比较两组患者的治疗效果、肝功能改善情况及并发症发生情况。结果:两组患者ALT复常率、HBeAg转换率及HBsAg转阴率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组HBeAg转阴率及HBV DNA转阴率均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者ALT、AST、ALB和TBIL均较治疗前明显改善,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前后两组肝功能指标比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者不良反应发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:联合聚乙二醇干扰素a-2a治疗e抗原阳性慢性乙肝时,恩替卡韦疗效优于阿德福韦酯,但两者对肝功能的改善作用和安全性相近。     

95% 2甲4氯异辛酯原药小鼠骨髓多染红细胞微核试验研究

目的:检测95%2甲4氯异辛酯原药对小鼠骨髓细胞微核发生率的影响。方法:本实验采用二次腹腔给予小鼠低、中、高不同剂量的95%2甲4氯异辛酯原药,采样观察小鼠骨髓细胞微核率的发生情况来研究其是否具有致突变性。结果:与阴性对照组(玉米油)比较,95%2甲4氯异辛酯原药各剂量组骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核率无明显增加,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:在本试验条件下,95%2甲4氯异辛酯原药无致突变作用。     

数字信号处理课程教学方法探索

数字信号处理是用数学方法对信号进行分析、变换、滤波、检测、调制、解调以及快速运算的一门技术学科。该课程的特点是理论性强,计算量大,数学公式及推导过程繁多。针对这一现状,笔者介绍了数字信号处理课程的知识体系结构、各知识点之间的相互联系,指出要正确理解基本概念及定义,并给出了一些改进教学方法的具体建议和措施。