理工类高等院校实验室安全管理体系建设研究

实验室安全管理是理工类高等院校安全工作的重点内容．针对理工类高校实验室安全管理问题。对理工类高校实验室安全管理的特点和影响实验室安全管理的主要因素进行详细的研究和分析,并以此为基础从实验室安全管理组织体系、监督体系和保障体系三个方面提出建设理工类高等院校实验室安全管理体系的具体措施。     

海洋条件对一回路松脱部件监测系统的影响分析

为保障海洋核动力装置反应堆一回路的运行安全,需要对一回路冷却剂内易松脱部件实施有效的监测。松脱部件监测系统是监测反应堆一回路冷却剂零部件松脱事件的专有系统。为提高海洋运行环境下系统监测有效性,分析了因海洋环境特征及反应堆结构特殊性带来的松脱部件监测本底噪声复杂、探测灵敏度提高、前端仪表性能要求提高、声传播路径变化、电气设备维修更换、报警分析困难、海洋机械环境适应性待验证等多项设计闲难,并给出了解决思路和建议。该研究对海洋环境运行下压水堆一回路松脱部件系统的设计具有指导意义。     

基于RS-485总线的温室远程监控系统

本文采用先进的计算机技术、微处理器控制技术和智能传感器数据采集技术,设计出温室远程监控系统。本系统由一台PC机与多个微处理器装置组成主从式分布结构:下位机采用性价比高的单片机,主要实现对温室环境参数的数据采集和控制工作;上位机采用PC机,主要用于对环境参数数据的管理和对控制参数的设置工作。系统采用半双工式RS-485总线型通信网络和累加校验通信算法进行数据传输。利用VB6.0开发出了交互的友好人机界面。通过实时读取和存储温室内环境参数值,实现了对温度、湿度两个温室环境参数的管理,方便查阅。     

基于Zigbee的无线传感网在海底观测设备实时监测中的应用

无线传感网是由微型传感器和信息采集网络组成的一种全新的信息获取平台。提出并实现了基于Zigbee的无线传感网在海底观测设备实时监测中的应用。该系统利用低频无线传感网技术,把海底观测监测设备的实时姿态信息传递给用户,能让用户及时了解仪器工作状态和故障信息,从而能有效地探测仪器设备的运行异常情况,减少和消除因仪器姿态异常引起的无效观测数据,提高了海底观测系统地工作效率和可信度。同样适用于其它水下设备姿态和相关信息的监测,有较大的推广价值。     

光伏电站远程监控系统设计

本文主要论述分散式光伏电站远程监控系统的设计与实现。远程监控系统主要由基于B/S的三层体系结构主站、基于ARM的智能终端以及基于单片机的数据采集装置组成。数据采集装置主要采集光伏电站的电压电流等信息,通过RS232串口传给智能终端;智能终端分析处理采集的数据,通过GSM短信机制和主站通信,从而实现光伏电站的远程监控。     

基于MCGS的货物分拣系统监控方案设计与实现

设计了一套货物分拣系统监控方案,用以实现对TVT-METS-3货物分拣系统的在线监控,完成对货物的分拣、加工、装配,以及出入库管理。用MCGS工控组态软件编写控制程序。实际运行结果表明,该系统运行效果良好,人机界面友好,达到了预期效果。     

基于虚拟仪器的水电机组在线状态监测系统的研究*

随着水电机组状态检修的不断开展, 需要实现对机组的状态监测, 及时了解机组的运行情况并能及时处理。考虑到水电机组状态监测的多样性和复杂性, 结合实际, 提出水电机组在线状态监测的项目和基于PXI 总线仪器和LabVIEW 的具体实施方案。状态监测系统通过对水电机组状态量的采集、处理和分析, 来实现水电机组运行状态在线实时监测, 极大地提高了机组利用率。该系统在水电机组的状态检修中得到了实际应用。     

Quantifying relationships between subsidence and longwall face advance using DInSAR

Surface subsidence that results from longwall mining can be large magnitude and can affect significant areas. Conventional methods for subsidence monitoring include leveling, global positioning system(GPS), and photogrammetric surveys. Remote sensing techniques including, aerial LiDAR, terrestrial laser scanning, and satellite-based Differential Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar(DInSAR), are also used to measure deformation associated with subsidence. DInSAR data are different than data from conventional subsidence surveys. Images capture data over large areas(hundreds of kilometers), and each pixel(data point) in an image quantifies the average displacement over an area of square meters.DInSAR data can have fairly high time resolution; imaging periods typically range from weeks to months.DInSAR data can be useful to monitor subsidence sequentially over short periods. Regularly monitoring subsidence may help define if caving is progressing normally and can establish relationships between surface deformation and longwall face advance, which has potential to help quantify possible risks to mine stability. In this study, subsidence at a longwall trona mine is monitored over short periods, typically 12 days, as the longwall face is advanced through a panel. C-band interferometric wide swath synthetic aperture radar(SAR) images from the sentinel satellites are used to quantify the subsidence. The onset of subsidence occurs close in time to the beginning of the longwall face advance, and overall,the development of subsidence closely follows the longwall face advance.     

A generalized cycle life model of rechargeable Li-ion batteries

A generalized first principles based charge-discharge model to simulate the cycle life behavior of rechargeable Li-ion batteries has been developed. The model is based on loss of the active lithium ions due to the electrochemical parasitic reaction and rise of the anode film resistance. The effect of parameters such as depth of discharge (DOD), end of charge voltage (EOCV) and overvoltage of the parasitic reaction on the cycle life behavior has been quantitatively analyzed. The experimental results obtained at charge rate of 1 C, discharge rate of 0.5 C, EOCV of 4.0 V and DOD of 0.4 were used to validate the cycle life model. Good agreement between the simulations and the experiments has been achieved up to 1968 cycles. Simulation of a battery subjected to multiple cycling regimes has also been demonstrated.     

Neutralizing capacity of bottom ash from municipal solid waste incineration of different particle size

This study measures the neutralizing capacity of bottom ash from municipal solid waste incineration of different particle sizes. We examine the effect of particle size on the weathering process, a method popularly used for stabilization of heavy metals in incineration of bottom ash. The distribution of particle sizes in municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash is rather broad, ranging from fine powder to as large as 40 mm in diameter. Although considered a by-product highly suitable as a road construction material, the high level of heavy metal leaching is an obstacle to its reuse. Weathering, a method used to reduce heavy metal leaching, is a lengthy process taking over thee months to complete. The chief reaction involved in weathering is carbonation occurring between Ca(OH)2 in bottom ash and CO₂(g) in the atmosphere. During this process, CaCO₃ is produced, causing the pH level to drop from over 12 to about 8.2 and reducing heavy metal leaching. In this paper, we attempt to determine the particle size best suited for reducing the period required for weathering bottom ash by identifying characteristics of different particle sizes that affect heavy metal leaching and neutralization.