基于曲率信息的三维人脸面部特征提取

提出了一种基于曲率信息的三维人脸面部特征提取方法。首先根据几何约束和曲率信息得到由若干间断点描述的人脸五官区域轮廓线;其次采用边界连接及变形膨胀方法,得到完全闭合、但存在多余毛刺的区域边界;最后利用二维图像处理方法进行边界精确化处理,提取出比较精确的人脸面部特征区域。实验证明了所提方法对正面自然表情三维人脸模型的有效性。     

构造煤中矿物质对孔隙结构的影响研究

为查明矿物质对构造煤孔隙结构的影响,在构造煤宏观和显微构造变形及其孔隙结构特征分析的基础上,结合显微组分鉴定和工业分析实验研究,探讨了构造煤中矿物质对煤体变形和孔隙结构的影响。为突显孔隙结构对构造变形的响应和表征作用,提出了干燥无灰基和密度校正法,以期降低矿物质对孔隙结构的影响。研究表明:一般矿物质含量相对较高的煤体在相近的构造条件下,变形程度往往强于低矿物质含量的煤体,构造煤中黏土矿物发育区构造变形程度多会增强、变形性质可向韧性转变。同生矿物对构造煤的孔隙结构的影响主要体现在密度、组分和变形影响等方面,且以密度影响最为显著。密度校正法可有效消除密度的影响,使得体积孔容和体积孔比表面积能更好的反映构造煤的孔隙发育和构造破坏程度。     

x-f-k变换快速实现频域解相方法

为了快速实现三维面形测量,提出一种x-f-k变换频域解相方法。相比传统方法,x-f-k变换在水平及垂直方向上分析变形条纹实现条纹相位解调,测量速度快、测量精度高并且内存需求小。该方法分别对变形条纹的行和列先做S变换,再做傅里叶变换,得到像素点的系数矩阵,进而得到相位信息,通过相位与高度分布的调制关系重建三维物体的面形。结果表明,所提方法能够快速实现以条纹形式提供测量结果的光学三维面形测量,测量误差在0.6%以内。     

Planar expropriation problem with non-rigid rectangular facilities

In this paper, we introduce the planar expropriation problem with non-rigid rectangular facilities. The facilities considered in this study are two-dimensional facilities of rectangular shape. Moreover, we allow the facility dimensions to be decision variables and introduce the concept of non-rigid facilities. Based on the geometric properties of such facilities, we developed a new formulation for this continuous covering location model which does not require employing distance measures. This model is intended to determine the location and formation of facilities simultaneously. For solving this new model, we proposed a continuous branch-and-bound framework utilizing linear approximations for the tradeoff curve associated with the facility formation alternatives. Further, we developed new problem generation and bounding strategies suitable for our particular problem structure. Computational experience shows that the branch-and-bound procedure we developed performs better than conventional mixed-integer nonlinear programming solvers BARON and SBB for solving this particular location model.     

Effect of MoO3 Tabular Crystals on TiAl Matrix Composites under Different Test Loads

The friction and wear behavior of TiAl matrix self-lubricating composites (TMSCs) with MoO₃ tabular crystals (MTCs) sliding against a GCr15 steel ball is tested using a constant speed of 0.2 m/s at room temperature under different loads from 6.65 to 16.65 N. The result reveals that TMSCs show a consistently lower friction coefficient in a certain range from 0.2 to 0.6 and less wear rate from 0.29 × 10^?4 mm³ N^?1 m^?1 to 0.49 × 10^?4 mm³ N^?1 m^?1 compared to TiAl-based alloy. Moreover, the friction coefficient and wear rate of TMSCs decrease with an increase in test load. MTCs in the deformed layer will be refined to produce interfacial shear slip and reduce the shear stress because of the weak binding force of MTCs in the sliding process, which can facilitate the formation of a deformed layer and protect the deformed layer from spalling failure. In addition, MTCs on the worn surface of TMSCs can reduce the shear stress directly. Hence, MTCs can promote antiwear of the deformed layer and reduce the friction on the worn surface of TMSCs. MTCs can play a better role in antiwear and antifriction when the test load is higher.     

A robust global and local mixture distance based non-rigid point set registration

We present a robust global and local mixture distance (GLMD) based non-rigid point set registration method which consists of an alternating two-step process: correspondence estimation and transformation updating. We first define two distance features for measuring global and local structural differences between two point sets, respectively. The two distances are then combined to form a GLMD based cost matrix which provides a flexible way to estimate correspondences by minimizing global or local structural differences using a linear assignment solution. To improve the correspondence estimation and enhance the interaction between the two steps, an annealing scheme is designed to gradually change the cost minimization from local to global and the thin plate spline transformation from rigid to non-rigid during registration. We test the performance of our method in contour registration, sequence images and real images, and compare with six state-of-the-art methods where our method shows the best alignments in most scenarios.     

变形工艺对低碳钢奥氏体中析出物的影响

研究变形温度和变形量对微合金元素碳氮化物在形变奥氏体中析出的影响,观察了不同变形工艺下奥氏体中析出物形貌.研究表明:变形量越大,变形温度越低,实验钢奥氏体中析出物数量越多,析出物平均尺寸越小.     

热处理条件下变形结构与长周期堆垛结构复合强化镁合金

点冲击变形Mg?Y?Nd?Zn合金中存在高密度孪晶。在400℃热处理过程中,孪晶界附近形成弯折带;孪晶界与弯折带边界向基体发射大量长周期堆垛结构（ LPS）。最终在Mg?Y?Nd?Zn合金中实现高密度孪晶、弯折带和LPS的三重复合强化组态。     

直接时效热连轧GH4169合金的力学性能与变形特征

通过对热连轧GH4169合金进行直接时效处理、组织形貌观察和力学性能测试,研究了直接时效热连轧合金的力学性能和变形特征.结果表明,直接时效热连轧GH4169合金组织由细小晶粒组成,具有明显的形变孪晶特征,且有细小#$和#%相在合金中弥散析出,可提高合金强度.在实验温度范围内,合金的抗拉和屈服强度随着温度的升高而逐渐下降;在拉伸过程中,直接时效热连轧GH4169合金的变形特征是孪晶变形和位错的双取向滑移;在拉伸后期,大量微孔沿晶界或晶内形成并聚合形成裂纹,致使合金发生韧性断裂.