基于功能建模的多边折弯机规避与创新设计

探讨了如何在进行产品研发创新突破的同时还能有效规避专利侵权的风险。首先根据产品研发需求,全面准确地确定目标专利,有效提取专利技术特征中的明确组件与不明确组件。再通过组件分析确定组件层级,判断组件间的功能及类型,进行产品的功能建模。然后结合裁剪策略对功能建模的模型进行修剪,得到侵权风险较小的创新方案后,将方案次生问题转换成TRIZ标准问题,通过求解形成改进的创新方案。最后运用侵权判定原则和方法判定组合方案是否存在侵权风险。通过总结优化现有规避方法,得到基于TRIZ的创新规避方法,并以高效率的多边折弯机为研究对象,经判定运用该方法得到的方案无侵权风险,实际上该方法对不同行业领域的产品创新与专利规避设计均具有借鉴与指导意义。     

陆军演训数据分析系统建设

为解决当前陆军演训数据在积累、整合和运用等方面存在的问题,对陆军演训数据分析系统建设进行研 究。在分析演训数据建设现状的基础上,针对演训数据来源、应用定位与流程等方面需求,构建陆军演训数据分析 系统,对系统的功能模块进行设计,并对系统研制中关键技术进行分析,实现演习知识的不断积累。分析结果表明： 该研究能够为后续系统的设计开发提供参考依据,对提高陆军军事训练信息化水平具有现实指导意义。     

Robust Stability of Networked Load Frequency Control Systems with Time-Varying Delays

In deregulated power system scenario coupled with smart grid technology, for networked load frequency control (LFC), an open communication structure, owing to low cost and flexibility, is preferred over dedicated networks in the feedback control loop for transmitting/receiving the data between the geographically displaced power system and the control center. In such a control scheme, closing the feedback loop through an open communication channel, in turn, introduces two additive time-varying delays of dissimilar characteristics in the feedback path. These delays degrade the performance of the closed-loop system, and exert a destabilizing effect on the overall system. In this paper, using Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional approach, a less conservative stability criterion is presented to ascertain delay-dependent stability of such network-controlled LFC systems with two additive time-varying delays in the feedback path in the presence of uncertain load disturbance conditions. Unlike the existing results, which are derived by combining these two delays into one, the proposed result considers the two delays as separate entities thereby imparting more generalization into the stability analysis. The effect of unknown exogenous load disturbance is incorporated by mathematically modeling them as a bounded non-linear time-varying function of current and delayed state vectors.     

Bioinspired Stimuli‐Responsive and Antifreeze‐Secreting Anti‐Icing Coatings

The detrimental impacts of icing on transportation and power industries are well‐known. Inspired by natural systems that secrete a functional liquid in response to stimuli, this work introduces an anti‐icing coating that responds to surface icing by releasing antifreeze liquid. It consists of an outer porous superhydrophobic epidermis and a wick‐like underlying dermis that is infused with antifreeze liquid. The functionality of the new coating is validated through condensation frosting, simulated freezing fog, and freezing rain experiments. In the tested conditions, the introduced anti‐icing skin delays onset of frost, rime, and glaze accumulation at least ten times longer than anti‐icing superhydrophobic and lubricant impregnated surfaces. Furthermore, the coating delays onset of glaze formation ten times longer than surfaces flooded with a thin film of antifreeze. In each of the icing scenarios, the fundamental mechanisms responsible for antifreeze release and their relation to required antifreeze replenishment rates are described.     

功能振动载荷作用下民机发动机区域液压管路动力学响应研究

民机发动机正常工作时产生的功能振动载荷严重影响了该区域液压管路的安全性能和使用寿命,是民机液压管路设计重点考虑问题之一。针对ARJ21-700民机发动机区域某根液压管路,对其进行功能振动载荷作用下的动力学响应分析。基于传递矩阵法,建立液压管路动力学数学模型;采用ABAQUS有限元软件建立液压管路有限元模型,对其进行模态分析和在功能振动载荷作用下的振动响应分析,得到管路固有频率和应力响应规律;对管路危险部位疲劳寿命进行预估。最后,通过理论计算、仿真分析和试验,验证了液压管路动力学数学模型和有限元模型的正确性,研究结果为民机发动机区域液压管路设计及优化提供了理论参考。     

Beneficial Effects of Melatonin Combined with Exercise on Endogenous Neural Stem/Progenitor Cells Proliferation after Spinal Cord Injury

Endogenous neural stem/progenitor cells (eNSPCs) proliferate and differentiate into neurons and glial cells after spinal cord injury (SCI). We have previously shown that melatonin (MT) plus exercise (Ex) had a synergistic effect on functional recovery after SCI. Thus, we hypothesized that combined therapy including melatonin and exercise might exert a beneficial effect on eNSPCs after SCI. Melatonin was administered twice a day and exercise was performed on a treadmill for 15 min, six days per week for 3 weeks after SCI. Immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR analysis were used to determine cell population for late response, in conjunction with histological examination and motor function test. There was marked improvement in hindlimb function in SCI+MT+Ex group at day 14 and 21 after injury, as documented by the reduced size of the spinal lesion and a higher density of dendritic spines and axons; such functional improvements were associated with increased numbers of BrdU-positive cells. Furthermore, MAP2 was increased in the injured thoracic segment, while GFAP was increased in the cervical segment, along with elevated numbers of BrdU-positive nestin-expressing eNSPCs in the SCI+MT+Ex group. The dendritic spine density was augmented markedly in SCI+MT and SCI+MT+Ex groups. These results suggest a synergistic effect of SCI+MT+Ex might create a microenvironment to facilitate proliferation of eNSPCs to effectively replace injured cells and to improve regeneration in SCI.     

浅谈住宅室内不同功能分区配色计划的风格与氛围

一般而言,人类所常见的色彩会随着光源色及物体表面的质感而有所不同,产生多样化的色彩感觉。文章着重于背景色与物体色的配色效果,在应用上可留意空间本身的缺陷,利用色彩的功能调整室内空间的比例,探讨不同类型室内空间配色计划的风格与氛围。     

氨基功能化HMS负载磷钨酸催化氧化脱硫研究

以硅烷偶联剂(KH-550),采用二次合成的方法对六方介孔二氧化硅HMS分子筛进行氨基表面功能化,并采用浸渍法将磷钨酸(HPW)负载于功能化样品上,即制成负载型磷钨酸催化剂(HPW/NH2/HMS),以过氧化氢为氧化剂,以含苯并噻吩的石油醚作为模拟燃料油,进行催化氧化脱硫的研究。在反应温度为60℃、m(O)∶m(S)=16、m(催化剂)∶m(模拟油)=0.45、反应时间为1.5h条件下,确定了氧化脱硫工艺条件。在最佳工艺条件下,w(硫)由973μg/g降至129μg/g,脱硫率达86.79%。通过对比发现,HPW/NH2/HMS的脱硫效果比HPW的脱硫效果好,负载后催化剂的活性得到大大提高。重复使用7次,脱硫率仍可达83.49%,催化剂重复使用性能较好。     

不同功能性官能团聚羧酸减水剂分散性能研究

以甲基烯丙基聚氧乙烯醚(TPEG)、丙烯酸(AA)为单体,以过硫酸铵(APS)为引发剂,共聚制得聚羧酸减水剂(SPs).通过分别引入苯乙烯(SM)、对苯乙烯磺酸钠(SSS)和对苯乙烯磷酸(VPPA)来调整功能性官能团的种类和用量,研究其对水泥净浆流动度、Zeta电位和吸附量的影响.研究发现,在减水剂中引入适量磷酸基可有效增大水泥净浆流动度,磺酸基次之,而苯乙烯会降低水泥浆体流动度;通过Zeta电位及吸附量测试得出,含有磷酸基的减水剂吸附在水泥颗粒表面的数量最多,且静电斥力最大,磺酸基次之,苯乙烯最少.