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61.
Simulation of polycrystalline aluminum tensile test with crystal plasticity finite element method 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The crystal plasticity was implemented in the finite element method(FEM) software ABAQUS through the user subroutine UMAT. By means of discretizing the space at the grain level with the Voronoi diagram method, a polycrystal model was built and used in the FEM analysis. The initial orientation of each grain was generated based on the orientation distribution function(ODF). The developed model was successfully applied in simulation of polycrystalline aluminium samples deformed by the tensile tests. The theoretical strain--stress relation was in good agreement with the experimental result. The simulation results show that the grain size has significant effect on the deformation behavior. The initial plastic deformation usually occurs at grain boundaries, and multiple slip often results in an enhanced local hardening at grain boundaries. 相似文献
62.
63.
提高淬火模拟精度的系统化处理方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了提高淬火过程计算机模拟精度,提出了“系统化处理”方法。该方法以数学模型为基础。以试验结果为依据,根据冷却曲线和组织转变量用反计算方法求出数学模型中包含的材料和介质的物理参数,如热扩散系数、导热系数、相变潜热(相变温升)、扩散型相变动力学参数和热通量等。用标准探头测试热通量,其他参数用试验材料做成一个圆柱试样在淬火过程的两条或三条冷却曲线和不同半径上的组织转变量计算出来。该方法不仅可以获得计算中用到的物理参数。而且减小了计算误差。温度的最大计算误差约10℃,组织转变量的最大计算误差约10%。 相似文献
64.
介绍了烘房烘干的工艺过程,及应用PLC在该系统中进行电气控制系统改造,使系统烘干质量高,工作可靠,设置、操作简单,提高了生产效率。 相似文献
65.
The phase diagram of the Ti–In system was determined using DTA, XRD and EDX analyses. The existence of the phases Ti2In5 [Mn2Hg5 type structure, space group P4/mbm, a=0.99995(3), c=0.29960(2) nm] and Ti3In [Ni3Sn type structure, space group P63/mmc, a=0.5978(1), c=0.4812(1) nm] was confirmed. The phase previously labeled Ti3In2 was found to exist in a narrow homogeneity region near Ti56In44. Rietveld refinement of the XRD powder pattern yielded solutions compatible with a Cu3Au-type or a BiIn-type crystal structure, but not with a CuAu-type crystal structure. Furthermore, at 38.5 at.% In, a new phase was observed having a γ-brass related crystal structure [Ti8In5, space group
, a=0.99578(6) nm]. The intermetallic phases were formed by a cascade of peritectic reactions ending in a eutectic at >99 at.% indium between Ti2In5 and (In) at 0.4 K below the melting temperature of pure indium. 相似文献
66.
纳米金属微粒二元相图的尺寸效应和形状效应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过考虑相图计算公式中基本参数——熔化温度和熔化焓的尺寸效应与形状效应,研究了完全互溶的二元纳米金属微粒系统理想溶液的相图.研究结果表明,纳米微粒的相图也依赖于微粒的尺寸和形状因子.对Cr-Mo纳米微粒系统相图的计算结果表明,纳米微粒相图的固相线和液相线要比相应块体材料的固相线和液相线低,但与已报道的结果不同的是,固、液相线变化的幅度基本相同.这与本文目前不仅考虑了纳米微粒熔化温度的影响,还考虑了纳米微粒熔化焓的影响有关. 相似文献
67.
用室温、高温X射线衍射及淬火的方法,测定了Bi-Pb-Tl三元系25℃的等温截面及该体系中的相结构。 相似文献
68.
XIE Changsheng SUN Peizhen ZHAO Jiansheng CHEN Yuqiu Huazhong University of Science Technology Wuhan China XIE Changsheng Associate Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering No. Huazhong University of Science Technology Wuhan China 《金属学报(英文版)》1990,3(1):52-57
The microstructures of Fe-Mn-Ni-Cr steels with medium carbon and the effect of alloy ele-ments on them have been investigated by means of X-ray diffraction quantitative phase ana-lyses,metallography and hardness tests.The volume fraction of martensite in steels quenchedat 1100℃ can be expressed as:f_M~(1100)=162.643-15.482Mn-7.36Ni-4.286(Cr+Mo+V)Based on this expression,the quasi-equilibrium microstructure diagram has been obtained.Itis shown that the effect of Mn on the austenite stability is greater than that of Ni.The equiva-lent [Ni]=2.104Mn+Ni and equivalent [Cr]=Cr+Mo+V.The driving force for martensite transformation at M_s point has been calculated to hedrastically decreased by element Mn. 相似文献
69.
本文利用X射线定量相分析及金相观察和硬度测试,考察了中碳Fe-Mn-Ni-Cr钢的组织及合金元素的作用。建立了经1100℃淬火后的马氏体体积分数与合金成分的定量关系式; f_M~(1100)=162.643-15.482Mn-7.36Ni-4.286(Cr+Mo+V)并在此基础上给出了亚平衡组织图。结果表明,Mn稳定奥氏体的作用大于Ni的作用。Ni和Cr当量分别以[Ni]=2.104Mn+Ni,[Cr]=Cr+Mo+V表示。计算了M_S点处的马氏体相变驱动力,指出Mn具有强烈降低相变驱动力的作用。 相似文献
70.
The Sn−Ti−Zn ternary phase diagram has been constructed using the CALPHAD technique. The Ti−Zn binary system phase boundaries
were determined using differential scanning calorimetry and the solid-liquid diffusion couples method. In addition, the formation
energy of some stoichiometric compounds was obtained using first-principle band energy calculations. For the ternary system,
some alloys were prepared by equilibration at 600 or 700 °C, and the compositions of the precipitates were analyzed using
electron probe microanalysis. Thermodynamic assessment of the Ti−Zn and Sn−Ti−Zn systems was performed based on the experimental
information and by adopting reported values of the thermodynamic properties of the Sn−Zn and Sn−Ti binary systems. Microstructural
observation showed that Sn3Ti5Zn12 exists in the ternary system. Seven types of invariant reaction on the Sn-rich liquidus surface of the ternary system are
predicted by the phase diagram calculations. The ternary eutectic point falls at 0,0009 mass% Ti and 8.69 mass% Zn, at T=192.40°C, which is slightly lower than the calculated eutectic point of Sn−Zn binary alloy (T=192.41°C). Based on these results, a nonequilibrium solidification process using the Scheil model was simulated.
This paper was presented at the International Symposium on User Aspects of Phase Diagrams, Materials Solutions Conference
and Exposition, Columbus, Ohio, 18–20 October, 2004. 相似文献