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51.
The present article reports the investigation of the effects of surrounding brightness on a visual search for three safety colors: red, orange, and yellow. Images of visual stimuli consisting of an array of colored circles placed on a large visual field (a visual angle of 40°) were displayed on an 80‐in. screen with a DLP projector. Experiment I examined the search efficiency under three levels of background luminance that were equivalent to the three target luminances. The results showed that the search efficiency for the orange target decreased as the number of distractors increased, under each of the background luminance levels, whereas the efficiency scarcely decreased for the red and yellow targets. Although a reduction in background luminance increased the search efficiency for the orange target, it is suggested that the effect of background luminance is smaller than the effect of the target color in search efficiency. Experiment II examined the search efficiency under three conditions of low levels of incident illuminance, which were matched with a linear regression to the luminance of color chips of safety colors measured twilight conditions. The results showed that the search efficiency for the orange target decreased as the number of distractors increased under each of the different illuminance conditions, whereas the efficiency scarcely decreased for red and yellow targets. Furthermore, as illuminance decreased, the search time for the orange target was more greatly impacted than for red or yellow. These results imply that the recognition of orange tends to be influenced by the surrounding brightness. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 30, 400–409, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/col.20152 相似文献
52.
Michael H. Brill 《Color research and application》2002,27(6):421-424
A simple algorithm (amenable to spreadsheets) is described for plotting a luminance contour map of the color gamut of an additive‐primary display given the chromaticities of its primaries and screen white. Each contour of the plot represents (in either r,g or x,y coordinates) the polygon of intersection of the RGB cube with a plane of constant Y. Each vertex on a contour is an intersection of 1 of the 12 edges of the RGB cube with the constant‐Y plane. Feasibility of an edge as a vertex of the polygon is tested through comparison of the computed r,g coordinates with functions of the luminosity coefficients of the primaries. By ordering the RGB‐cube edges in a particular way prior to scanning them for feasibility, one is guaranteed to retrieve the vertices of any constant‐Y polygon in convex order. This fact facilitates plotting of the polygons. 相似文献
53.
Generation enhances item memory but may not enhance other aspects of memory. In 12 experiments, the author investigated the effect of generation on context memory, motivated in part by the hypothesis that generation produces a trade-off in encoding item and contextual information. Participants generated some study words (e.g., hot-___) and read others (e.g., hot-cold). Generation consistently enhanced item memory but did not enhance context memory. More specifically, generation disrupted context memory for the color of the target word but did not affect context memory for location, background color, and cue-word color. The specificity of the negative generation effect in context memory argues against a general item-context trade-off. A processing account of generation meets greater success. In addition, the results provide no evidence that generation enhances recollection of contextual details. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
54.
陈仕文 《北京印刷学院学报》1993,(1)
本文根据人眼视觉特性、孟塞尔方程及彩色复制理论,并结合实际工艺路线和工艺条件,推导出标准阶调复制曲线和标准电分工作曲线。它与德国Hell公司所绘的电分标准工作曲线基本一致。并做到了各工序有数据,有质量标准,使平印制版做到有规可循。 相似文献
55.
综合介绍了LED显示技术的现状,详细叙述了全色LED显示的关键技术和主要性能,对LED在室内,室外的应用前景作出评述。 相似文献
56.
本文综述我们对电脑气体选择性激发产生变色发光的理论研究和实验研究,并探讨这种类型变色发光的实际应用。 相似文献
57.
58.
提高铌钽标准液显色反应能力并延长其有效贮存期的分光光度法研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
施绍银 《广东有色金属学报》1996,6(2):138-144
铌,钽的酒石酸,柠檬酸,草酸铵标准液的显色反应能力及有效贮存期,同铌,钽的原始标准溶液pH有很大关系,铌酒石酸标准液(原始溶液pH1.4),其显色反应能力仅在80%~50%之间(视放置时间长短而异),但如何采用pH4.5~5.0的铌酒石酸标准液,其显色反应能力达100%,即使贮存440d后,仍能保持原有的显色反应能力,铌柠檬酸标准液(原始溶液pH1.2),无论用本法(Nb-BPR-CPB法)还是用 相似文献
59.
60.
A response to criticism of threshold plates for the study of color vision developed at the Mendeleev All-Russia Research Institute
of Metrology and published in 1994 is presented. The critics base their conclusions on colorimetric testing and the examination
of the plates.
In response to the article by M. V. Danilova and J. D. Mollon [4].
__________
Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 1, pp. 37–39, January, 2007. 相似文献