POM晶体倍频相位匹配角的设计及应用

计算了新型有机晶体ＰＯＭ的倍频匹配角，并将ＰＯＭ作为倍频器件用于超短光脉冲的测量中。     

Delaminations at the free edge of a composite laminate

The concept of a fracture process zone where damage takes place is used to analyse the delaminations at the free edges of angle ply laminates under uniaxial tension. The use of a fracture process zone removes the singularity in the interlaminar stresses and enables the initiation and growth of delaminations to be modelled for a perfect laminate without any assumed prior defects. Two different models for the stress displacement relationship in the fracture process zone are examined: a constant stress up to critical displacement and a linear relationship. Finite element analysis shows that there is little difference in the predictions obtained from the two models. An approximate analysis is presented for the constant stress stress-displacement model which is shown to agree with a finite element solution and experimental data. Hence it is argued that the approximate method using a constant stress model for the fracture process zone is sufficient for accurate prediction of delaminations.     

运动捕捉数据在Jack平台上的重定向技术研究

提出了一种BVH格式运动捕捉数据驱动Jack三维骨架模型产生人体运动效果的方法。将Peabody结构的Jack虚拟人模型简化成能够映射BVH数据的树状骨骼结构,使用欧拉角旋转方程建立运动捕捉数据与Jack角色模型的关节数据映射公式,最后在Jack平台上用Python等脚语言进行了编程实现。为在Jack平台中大规模重用运动捕捉数据提供了条件。     

基于DV-HOP WSN改进算法的研究与仿真

节点定位是无线传感器网络应用的关键技术,通过对无线传感器网络中DV-Hop节点定位算法及影响算法定位性能因素的分析与研究,提出的一种新的改进方法,即采用基于角度阈值的锚节点选择策略,有选择性的选取锚节点参与三边定位过程,对平均每跳距离的计算进行改进,并通过引入角度加权因子对其定位结果进行修正。仿真结果表明,改进后的算法有效提高了节点的覆盖率和定位精度。     

应用于多旋翼MAVs的姿态测量系统

应用一个三轴加速度计、三个单轴角速率陀螺和一个三轴磁强计等微机械惯性传感器,设计廉价轻量姿态测量系统,研究了姿态角推算算法。在以往的姿态测量系统中,陀螺偏差和动加速度的影响限制其应用。将角速度陀螺的误差作为状态量导入到系统,动加速度作为噪音项导入到观测方程中,然后利用扩展卡尔曼滤波器来构成姿态估计算法来降低误差。实际飞行中对比商用高精度传感器和多次室外飞行测试表明,设计的系统能够应于旋翼MAVs。     

潜水搅拌器叶片安放角的性能

为研究潜水搅拌器在不同的叶片安放角度(-4°、-2°、0°、2°、4°)下对搅拌池内流场影响的差异,现分别对不同叶片安放角下的潜水搅拌器进行数值模拟并利用CFD后处理软件对所得的流场分析处理。根据数值模拟结果得出:在不同的叶片安放角下,潜水搅拌器流场的速度矢量图总体变化趋势一致且叶片安放角由-4°增大到4°,潜水搅拌器的搅拌效果越来越好;同时随着叶片安放角的增加,潜水搅拌器的轴功率、推力在不断地增大,叶片压力面的高压区也在逐渐地增大;相对于搅拌效果而言,在小转速下可以通过增大叶片安放角来增加潜水搅拌器的搅拌效果,在大转速下可以通过减小叶片安放角来控制潜水搅拌器的搅拌效果,以此达到有效节能的目的;为证明潜水搅拌器数值模拟结果的准确性,选取叶片安放角为0°时的情况进行了试验验证,为以后潜水搅拌器的研究提供一定的参考。     

Visual recognition efficiency of handheld infrared thermometer interface information under low ambient illuminance

One of the symptoms of plagues, epidemics or pandemics is often a fever, so during such unprecedented times, handheld infrared thermometers are vital devices for monitoring symptomatic individuals. It is therefore very important to enhance reading efficiency when these thermometers are used for lengthy periods of time in a low illuminance environment. The need for the efficient reading of infrared thermometers or a fast reaction time when reading the information is even more relevant now during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, a target search experiment of digital characters is carried out through a simulated interface and use scenarios of a handheld thermometer based on three variables: the inclination angle or slant of the seven segment display characters, screen brightness, and ambient illuminance. The experimental results show that the inclination angle or slant of the characters and ambient illuminance have a significant effect on the reaction speed. In general, the slowest reaction time is found when reading characters with a slant of 10° to the left and the reaction time is the fastest with a right slant of 20°. A continued reduction in ambient illuminance does not affect the visual recognition performance but instead further enhances reading efficiency. Increasing the screen brightness increases the reaction time more in relatively low ambient illuminance conditions as opposed to relatively high ambient illuminance, which implies that in higher ambient illuminance conditions, a brighter screen needs to be used to obtain the same reaction speed as that in lower ambient illuminance conditions.     

MMA7361L的高精度角度检测平台设计

倾角是许多控制系统中需要测量的一个重要参数。针对倾角测量,设计了一种基于ARM微控制器和加速度传感器的角度测量平台。该平台采用基于ARMCortex—M3内核的STM32F103VE为数据处理的核心,利用高精度加速度传感器MMA7361L为测角传感器,同时配置液晶屏和小型键盘实现了人机交互。该平台具有测量精度高、灵敏度高、价格低的特点,应用前景广阔。     

基于嵌入式技术的倾角传感器检测系统设计

介绍了加速度传感器MMA7260的工作原理、结构及功能,设计了一个基于ARM的实时嵌入式自动检测系统,使用μC/OS-II操作系统,构造一个具有角度测量、相关数据处理以及与上位机通信等功能的现场角度测量单元,上位机则主要完成系统监控和人机交互等功能。