人工气道内持续湿化护理观察

目的探讨气道内持续湿化方法对人工气道建立患者预防肺部感染的护理治疗效果。方法 35例进入急诊科和重症监护室的人工气道建立患者随机分成实验组20例和对照组15例,实验组患者采用微量注射泵持续湿化的方法对人工气道进行护理,对照组采用常规护理方法间断给予气道内湿化的方法对人工气道进行护理,分别观察记录2组患者体温、吸痰间隔时间、拔管时间并进行痰液细菌培养,主要以体温和痰液细菌培养结果判断是否有肺部感染的发生评价疗效,卡方检验方法对临床采集数据进行统计学处理。结果实验组与对照组比较,实验组发生肺部感染例数明显减少,统计学处理差异有显著性。结论与传统的间断气道湿化相比,采用微量注射泵持续气道湿化操作简单,安全可靠,效果确切,并发症少。     

Unified measurement of defect geometrical parameters by the use of nondestructive testing

A survey is presented on measurements on the geometrical parameters of defects by nondestructive test methods, and a principle is proposed for devising a test scheme. Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 5, pp. 15–19, May, 2009.     

人工砂配制C60超高层泵送混凝土

本文主要研究利用人工砂配制高强度C60超高层(51层232.5m)一次性泵送混凝土,解决人工砂高强度混凝土在高扩展度(600mm)、高温季节3～4小时,离析沉底可泵性差现象;减少管道的摩擦及混凝土自身重力、泵送压力造成的混凝土坍落度损失、粘性增加;有效避免高强度大体积混凝土产生的裂缝。     

Hydraulic lift systems with piston type pump

More difficult conditions of oil production process in recent years impose the necessity of finding out new technical solutions that will provide reliable and efficient lifting of reservoir fluid to the surface.Technical solution presented in this paper, hydraulically driven piston pump, is one of the attempts in the field of artificial exploitation methods, to find a solution that will work effectively in different well types (vertical, horizontal and directional) and at depths that are greater than those achieved until today.The task of this paper is to show the innovation in the pump construction. Innovations are made in the coiled tubing construction, one pipeline instead two or three; double acting type pump with reservoir fluid repression, towards the surface, through a channel drilled in the piston.The new technical solution, laboratory prototype, has been tested and the results are presented in tables and on graphs in this paper. The aim is that after testing the laboratory prototype comes to the data that will be used for the design of industrial product.     

Identification and extraction of brain tumor from MRI using local statistics of Zernike moments

In this article, a novel method is proposed for the detection of brain tumor in magnetic resonance images (MRIs). The features of Zernike moments are used to analyze the MRIs. The image is divided into two parts from the center of the image based on the average value of the pixel located at the center boundary, and new image vectors are formed to extract the tumor. The local statistics values obtained from the low and high order Zernike moments are used to calculate the appropriate threshold value for efficient tumor extraction. The proposed method successfully analyzes the tumor part of the image on testing with different MRIs.     

一种高效雨水人工渗蓄系统的应用

介绍了以雨水渗蓄装置Stormcell为主体设施的雨水人工渗蓄系统，对该系统的组成、功能及适用条件进行了说明，列举了该人工渗蓄系统在国外的应用实例，指出该雨水人工渗蓄系统具有较好的推广应用前景。     

洗衣机离合器止逆弹簧的力学分析

本文对洗衣机离合器中的止逆弹簧工作原理、受力情况、工作条件、失效形式进行了理论分析,对如何设计洗衣机离合器中的止逆弹簧进行了探讨。     

基于几何约束的车牌倾斜检测方法

提出了一种新的基于车牌图像几何约束的车牌倾斜角自动检测算法。算法以车牌字符轮廓的最低点为基本信息,用矩的方法确定车牌的倾斜角度。本算法创新性地采用字符顶点的几何约束信息再用矩的方法得到倾斜角度。结果表明,该算法运算量小,速度快,校正精度高。