紧凑式轧机变形规程优化设计

本文从紧凑式轧机的轧制变形特点出发,分析了其变形规程设计的主要特点和方法,讨论了限制其道次变形量的基本因素,给出了优化设计的目标函数和约束条件。指出,类似这种具有复杂约束的轧制变形问题采用混合罚函数法处理更为有效,并成功地采用该方法进行了变形规程的试设定。     

Bioprocess applications of model-based estimation techniques

The last decade has seen the development of a number of approaches for estimating those variables which are difficult to measure on-line in industrial process situations. Whilst a range of techniques is available, a common element is the use of process knowledge in the form of a system model. In the case of bioprocess systems, although a large range of models has been presented in the literature, their use in estimation schemes on an industrial scale has been limited. A number of reasons can be identified for their low level of utilisation. Of particular significance is the uncertainty which exists in quantifying system performance and the process-model mismatch which inevitably results. The level of ‘pre-defined model’ uncertainty, together with the knowledge gained during the course of the fermentation, serves to dictate estimator structure. The paper considers a range of estimation strategies and contrasts, through industrial applications, their performance characteristics and utility.     

用分解法编制轴类零件图程序

采用分解法编写轴类零件程序，即将具有典型结构的轴分解成若干部分，把每一部分编成通用子程序，连同尺寸标注子程序、表面粗糙度子程序、剖面线子程序、尺寸公差及形位公差子程序等一并存贮在程序库中，需要时一一调用。     

智能仪器产品在环境条件下可靠性评价的研究

从分析智能仪器产品设计与制造过程出发，依据产品可靠性研究中的样本数据，建立产品环境适应能力模型。结合工作条件变化模型，提出一套智能仪器产品在变化环境中可靠性评价的方法。     

部件试验模态综合的简便方法

本文将一种基于完备模态基的模态综合技术应用于子结构的试验模态综合,获得成功。这种半试验半理论的模态综合方法是一种较为简便的、要求试验工作量较小的试验模态综合法,因为它只要求测量子结构的振动模态和频率即可。数值仿真结果表明,这种简便的试验模态综合法是行之有效的。     

锥面包络螺旋面上影象法成象点的分布规律及与测量精度的关系

建立了锥面包络螺旋面上影象法成象点的数学模型,证明了锥面包络螺旋面上的影象法成象点具有极高精度的共面性,定量分析了由于成象点不能同时共处于瞄准平面上而引入的原理误差及其表现形式,并且指出螺旋面上影象法成象点所具有的共面性在消除上述原理误差的研究中的重要意义。     

聚合物冷拉过程的流函数分析

用流函数法分析了聚合物拉伸成形时，颈缩的发生和扩展过程，文中论证了采用流函数法的优越性和适用性，并将流函数法计算结果和有限元法计算结果作了对比。     

MAXIMUM ENTROPY DECONVOLUTION OF XPS PEAK

Necessity of XPS spectrum,deconvolution,disadvantages of the traditional Fast Fourier Tranderm decon-volution method(FFT),princtple,method and advantage ofMaximum Entropy Deconvolution Method (MEM) are de-scribed.Criteria for determing the number of data points sam-pled in MEM are the main point disccussed in the paper,someXPS deconvolution applications of our MEM software showthat the MEM makes XPS deconvolution much easier than thetraditional FFT method.     

高精度节能型电力稳压器

分析了现有交流稳压器的特点和不足,提出了新一代数控稳压器的理论和实际无均差系统的方法,给出了超高精度无均差稳压系统的实现方法.经全乐科技公司模拟试验,获得了很好的结果.市电220.4 V和220.5 V,试验样机采用3 V、9 V和27 V这3个变压器,已达到优于±1%的精度,符合大部分负载的实际需要,经用户单位试用半年,效果非常满意.     

On the design of multiple key hashing files for concurrent orthogonal range retrieval between two disks

This paper concerns the following problem: given a set of multi-attribute records, a fixed number of buckets and a two-disk system, arrange the records into the buckets and then store the buckets between the disks in such a way that, over all possible orthogonal range queries (ORQs), the disk access concurrency is maximized. We shall adopt the multiple key hashing (MKH) method for arranging records into buckets and use the disk modulo (DM) allocation method for storing buckets onto disks. Since the DM allocation method has been shown to be superior to any other allocation methods for allocating an MKH file onto a two-disk system for answering ORQs, the real issue is knowing how to determine an optimal way for organizing the records into buckets based upon the MKH concept.

A performance formula that can be used to evaluate the average response time, over all possible ORQs, of an MKH file in a two-disk system using the DM allocation method is first presented. Based upon this formula, it is shown that our design problem is related to a notoriously difficult problem, namely the Prime Number Problem. Then a performance lower bound and an efficient algorithm for designing optimal MKH files in certain cases are presented. It is pointed out that in some cases the optimal MKH file for ORQs in a two-disk system using the DM allocation method is identical to the optimal MKH file for ORQs in a single-disk system and the optimal average response time in a two-disk system is slightly greater than one half of that in a single-disk system.