An FFT-based method for attenuation correction in fluorescence confocal microscopy

A problem in three-dimensional imaging using a confocal scanning laser microscope (CSLM) in the (epi)fluorescence mode is the darkening of the deeper layers due to absorption and scattering of both the excitation and the fluorescence light. A new method is proposed to correct for these effects. The approach, valid for weak attenuation, consists of multiplying the measured fluorescence intensity by a correction factor involving a convolution integral of the measured signal, which can be computed efficiently by the fast Fourier transform. Analytical and numerical estimates are given for the degree of attenuation under which the method is valid, and the method is applied to various test images. A real CSLM image is restored. Finally, the method is compared with a recent iterative method with regard to numerical accuracy and computational efficiency.     

基于SIMD技术的图像卷积处理器体系结构研究

SIMD处理机特别适合于要求大量高速向量或矩阵计算的场合,数据缓存系统和对准网络是它的关键部件。而图像卷积是图像处理技术中最基本也是最重要的一项技术,文章根据数字图像的卷积定理对数字图像的卷积运算进行了分析,在此基础上提出了一种基于SIMD处理机的可变卷积模板的图像卷积处理器的体系结构。该处理器内部包含有接口部件、控制部件、数据缓存系统、对准电路和执行部件等。它的极高效率的数据缓存系统和对准电路成为该处理器最有特色的部分,它从根本上解决了图像卷积中的数据复用带来的CPU重复访问主存储器的问题。实现了3×3、5×5、7×7、9×9、11×11、13×13和15×15卷积模板的图像卷积运算的变换而无需另行更改硬件电路的特点。最后,对这个图像卷积处理器体系结构的性能进行了缜密的分析。     

深度域地震资料若干问题初探

随着VSP、深度偏移、并间地震等物探新技术的出现，深度域地震记录的应用日益增多，从时间域和深度域的地震波场描述出发，对深度域的子渡、褶积和Fourier变换等基本问题．进行分析探讨。证明了时域与深度域中的地球物理概念、原理和方法是相互联系的．其数学表达方式是相似的。对深时转换中采样间隔的选择、频率谱与波数谱数据的关系和深时转换剖面上视频率变化等实际问题．给出了合理的解释。     

Fundamental Parameters Line Profile Fitting in Laboratory Diffractometers

The fundamental parameters approach to line profile fitting uses physically based models to generate the line profile shapes. Fundamental parameters profile fitting (FPPF) has been used to synthesize and fit data from both parallel beam and divergent beam diffractometers. The refined parameters are determined by the diffractometer configuration. In a divergent beam diffractometer these include the angular aperture of the divergence slit, the width and axial length of the receiving slit, the angular apertures of the axial Soller slits, the length and projected width of the x-ray source, the absorption coefficient and axial length of the sample. In a parallel beam system the principal parameters are the angular aperture of the equatorial analyser/Soller slits and the angular apertures of the axial Soller slits. The presence of a monochromator in the beam path is normally accommodated by modifying the wavelength spectrum and/or by changing one or more of the axial divergence parameters. Flat analyzer crystals have been incorporated into FPPF as a Lorentzian shaped angular acceptance function. One of the intrinsic benefits of the fundamental parameters approach is its adaptability any laboratory diffractometer. Good fits can normally be obtained over the whole 20 range without refinement using the known properties of the diffractometer, such as the slit sizes and diffractometer radius, and emission profile.     

Steganographical Algorithms Based on the Convolution Theorem

A solution to the problem of information safety by the methods of computer steganography is considered. New spectral steganographical algorithms are presented that construct digital containers using the convolution theorem. A transition to spectral representation of the containers is carried out in Fourier basis.     

极大似然反卷积软件包

本文介绍了用于石油和天然气勘探的一种新型的、高分辩率的极大似然反卷积算法的软件包,详细阐述了该软件包的基本原理、结构和特点。     

卷积码中运用交织器实现不等错误保护

在数字通信系统中,发送的数据序列中的比特往往具有不等的重要性。为了寻求更可靠的信息传输,人们提出了一些不等错误保护(UEP)编码方案。分析了卷积码潜在的UEP性能,并通过量化、交织器以及最佳卷积码(CC)的综合设计,在CC的基础上实现UEP。仿真结果表明,在卷积码的基础上运用交织器的编码器设计方案,可以获得较好的交织增益,从而改善编码器的性能。     

基于卷积型原理的时空样条元

结构动力分析是工程设计中的重要组成部分,传统动力分析不能全面反映动力初值特征,而Gurtin变分原理则被认为是目前唯一能全面反映动力初值特征的变分原理.本文以Gurtin变分原理为基础,空间和时间上同时采用样条元,建立了计算梁的动力初值问题的样条元法。算例表明, 与现有的分析方法相比,本文具有更高的精度。     

折射波褶积成像方法及其在工程中的应用

:在地震勘探中经常使用反射法与折射法。确定地下浅层的地层起伏情况，常采用折射波法。为了解决在常规方法中严重影响精度的初至时间的拾取过程，将数学中的褶积思想运用到折射波的处理中，分别对理论模型和实测数据进行了处理，并且得到了很好的效果，所得结果验证了该方法的可行性。     

散射物体全息照片的显微结构与拍摄参数的选择

文章披露了全息光栅，散射物体的离轴全息和彩虹全息图片，在５０００倍电子显微镜下的照片，并从理论上解释了它们的显微结构。指出它们是散射物体在干板上的菲涅尔变换频谱与以考光相干涉的结果。指出这种显微结构是散射物体全息照片衍射效率低于全息光栅的根本原因，并提出了改进拍摄办法。以增加衍射效率和提高信噪比。