Classification of hand postures against complex backgrounds using elastic graph matching

A system for person-independent classification of hand postures against complex backgrounds in video images is presented. The system employs elastic graph matching, which has already been successfully applied for object and face recognition. We use the bunch graph technique to model variance in hand posture appearance between different subjects and variance in backgrounds. Our system does not need a separate segmentation stage but closely integrates finding the object boundaries with posture classification.     

Power moves: Complementarity in dominant and submissive nonverbal behavior.

Two studies examine complementarity (vs. mimicry) of dominant and submissive nonverbal behaviors. In the first study, participants interacted with a confederate who displayed either dominance (through postural expansion) or submission (through postural constriction). On average, participants exposed to a dominant confederate decreased their postural stance, whereas participants exposed to a submissive confederate increased their stance. Further, participants with complementing responses (dominance in response to submission and submission in response to dominance) liked their partner more and were more comfortable than those who mimicked. In the second study, complementarity and mimicry were manipulated, and complementarity resulted in more liking and comfort than mimicry. The findings speak to the likelihood of hierarchical differentiation (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Posture variation among office workers when using different information and communication technologies at work and away from work

Office workers perform tasks using different information and communication technologies (ICT) involving various postures. Adequate variation in postures and muscle activity is generally believed to protect against musculoskeletal complaints, but insufficient information exists regarding the effect on postural variation of using different ICT. Thus, this study among office workers aimed to determine and compare postures and postural variation associated with using distinct types of ICT. Upper arm, head and trunk postures of 24 office workers were measured with the Physiometer® over a whole day in their natural work and away-from-work environments. Postural variation was quantified using two indices: APDF_(90-10) and EVA_(sd). Various ICT had different postural means and variation. Paper-based tasks had more non-neutral, yet also more variable postures. Electronics-based tasks had more neutral postures, with less postural variability. Tasks simultaneously using paper- and electronics-based ICT had least neutral and least variable postures. Tasks without ICT usually had the most posture variability. Interspersing tasks involving different ICT could increase overall exposure variation among office workers and may thus contribute to musculoskeletal risk reduction.     

写实人物瓷画

着重论述写实人物瓷画创作要获得形神兼备的艺术效果,必须掌握的问题和运用的有效方法。     

Numerical Study on Neck Injury Under Different Postures in Vehicle Side Impact

Neck injury is a severe problem in traffic accidents. While most studies are focused on the neck injury in rear and front impacts, few are conducted in side impact. This study focuses on the difference of neck injury under different postures and the difference of 7 cervical vertebras under the same posture using the method of prescribed structure motion(PSM). The analytical results show that the maximum changes of mean force and mean moment of 7 cervical vertebras under 8 different postures are 20% and 47% respectively. The variation of each cervical vertebra is different under different neck postures. Up cervical vertebras (C1-C4) and low cervical vertebras (C5-C7) suffer different forces and moments under the same neck posture. Generally speaking, No.6 (neck right leaning 40°) is the posture with lowest neck injury risk.     

飞行器姿态解算方法及仿真研究

飞行器姿态解算是飞行器姿态动力学的基础和核心。首先论述了姿态解算的数学本质,针对飞行器垂直发射时姿态运动学方程退化和欧拉角奇异问题,论述了工程上常用的几种姿态解算方法,最后给出了这些算法的Simulink仿真结果和结论。     

一种自适应入位固持装置及试验研究

为解决飞机数字化装配中难以对机身大部件增加辅助固持并保持大部件位姿不变的技术难题,提出一种基于气浮和万向球座的大部件位姿跟随固持方法,并设计制造称之为随动定位器的专用柔性工装.结合某工程,进行定位器关键参数的分析计算和相关工艺试验研究,并对油压波动、相关零件磨损对锁紧力的影响以及芯轴自由端关键参数选择与入位可靠性问题进行了研究.结果表明,在芯轴角度偏差较小时,随动定位器可以在确保大部件位姿不被破坏的情况下,实现芯轴的小阻力自适应入位,并可以根据选定的工作油压和配合间隙可靠固持大部件,其性能可以满足工程要求.     

测控技术在火灾监测飞艇姿态控制系统中的应用

利用数字电子罗盘、单片机及专用芯片组成了监测飞艇姿态稳定控制系统。飞艇在高卒中受外界因素的影响下所发生的航向、俯仰及倾斜角的变化信息,通过数字电子罗盘的检测输送给单片机。单片机再根据数字电子罗盘的检测信息及反馈信息控制安装住飞艇两翼的伺服电机工作,保证飞艇在高卒的姿态稳定,提高监测地理位置的准确性。     

基于轮廓特征的人体行为识别

提出了一种以运动人体轮廓为特征,基于模板匹配的人体行为识别方法。首先,利用背景差分法和阴影消除技术提取运动人体轮廓;定义一种边界点-半径的轮廓描述方法,将时变的二维轮廓形状转换为对应的一维距离向量;以成本函数为特征向量,利用谱系聚类方法提取行为序列的关键姿态;最后,将关键姿态编码为行为字符串,利用编辑距离度量测试序列与标准序列间的相似性。实验结果表明,利用本文方法对人的6种日常行为进行识别,正确识别率达到84.3%以上,具有简单实用的特点。     

网络安全事件关联分析与态势评测技术研究

随着网络应用的普及,网络涉及的范围越来越广,网络安全是网络应用中的重要课题。文章对网络中发生的安全事件进行分析,介绍了从传导路径的角度和事件关联关系的角度对安全事件进行分析的方法,并建立网络安全事件势态评测模型,从网络环境的角度和事件自身属性的角度诠释网络安全事件态势。