JPEG彩色图像自适应加密算法

基于复合混沌和有限整数域上的仿射变换,提出一种结合JPEG图像压缩编码的加密算法.首先在空域对R,G,B分量以8×8大小块为基本单元统一进行位置置乱,打乱R,G,B分量之间的组合关系,再进行正常的JPEG压缩编码;在量化DCT系数之后,对亮度、色度分量中的DC系数分别进行置乱,置乱系数位置的同时根据坐标混合它的值,然后扰动复合混沌系统以自适应地代换DC系数.该算法符合模块化设计,密钥空间大、安全性高.实验结果表明,文中算法视觉效果好、敏感性强,密文与直接压缩的图像大小相当.     

两种基于空间相关性的遥感亚像元分类制图方法对比分析

为了对比基于Hopfield Neural Network(HNN)和几何绘图的遥感亚像元分类制图方法的具体性能,验证空间相关性原理用于遥感亚像元定位的可行性。以一个研究区的TM影像为对象,通过利用HNN和几何亚像元制图方法,获得该区的亚像元定位结果,对比分析了各方法的视觉效果、精度和时间复杂度。结果表明:空间相关性特性在两种方法中得到了良好的体现,为后续亚像元制图研究应用提供参考。     

MEMS高量程加速度传感器的动态特性分析

利用霍普金森杆激光干涉冲击试验台对实验室研发的MEMS高量程压阻式加速度传感器进行动态校准;采用两种不同解算方法对实验数据将进行分析处理,求解出该传感器的幅频特性,绘制了对数幅频特性曲线;通过对比两种算法的结果知道,镜像映射法优于FFT算法,其算法简单有效,能直接辨识出系统模型参数和模型阶次。     

基于信道估计的SC-FDMA自适应传输方案

由于SC-FDMA的峰均功率比（PAPR）比OFDMA低,因而被应用于3GPP LTE上行链路。论文分析了SC-FDMA传输系统的数学模型,介绍了基于导频的SC-FDMA系统最小二乘（LS）和线性最小均方误差（LMMSE）信道估计算法。在比较该系统集中式和分布式两种子载波映射方式在高低速不同移动环境下传输性能的基础上,提出了一种基于信道估计的SC-FDMA系统自适应传输方案。经仿真证实该方案比单纯采用一种子载波映射的方法性能更加优越,在相同的误码率情况下,能够节省大概3dB左右的信噪比。     

基于Logistic混沌系统与魔方变换的图像加密方案

设计了一种基于Logistic映射与魔方变换的图像加密方案。该方案采用改进的混沌序列二值化方法,并借用魔方变换的思想,将二值序列转换所得的整数序列与图像像素值运算后,对图像的行列分别作循环移位完成对图像的加密。实验结果分析表明,该加密方案具有良好的图像加密效果,对于常见的攻击具有较强的抗干扰能力。     

模型桥墩局部冲刷瞬时地形数据自动获取装备研制

模型试验中冲刷地形测绘装备相对落后,致使桥墩周围局部冲刷瞬时地形数据无法实时获取,冲刷动态发展过程及机理的模型试验研究工作难以开展。研制了一种模型桥墩局部冲刷瞬时地形数据等值线自动绘制装备,并利用室内水工模型试验优化了各组成的性能指标,量化了绘制装备的设计参数,分析了监测系统在模型应用中的测绘精度及在工程原型中的适用性。模型试验研究表明,该装备结构简单,操作方便,加工制作成本较低,精度及灵敏性较高,能够快速获取动态过程中局部冲刷瞬时地形等值线,适用于局部冲刷发展影响流场特性研究中的水下地形快速测绘,也可按放大比尺制作成型后应用于涉水建筑物周围水下地形监测。     

3D human pose estimation in motion based on multi-stage regression

3D human pose estimation in motion is a hot research direction in the field of computer vision. However, the performance of the algorithm is affected by the complexity of 3D spatial information, self-occlusion of human body, mapping uncertainty and other problems. In this paper, we propose a 3D human joint localization method based on multi-stage regression depth network and 2D to 3D point mapping algorithm. First of all, we use a single RGB image as the input, through the introduction of heatmap and multi-stage regression to constantly optimize the coordinates of human joint points. Then we input the 2D joint points into the mapping network for calculation, and get the coordinates of 3D human body joint points, and then to complete the 3D human body pose estimation task. The MPJPE of the algorithm in Human3.6 M dataset is 40.7. The evaluation of dataset shows that our method has obvious advantages.     

基于多种群混沌遗传神经网络的模拟电路故障诊断

针对标准遗传算法优化BP神经网络收敛慢,易陷入局部最优的问题,提出了改进的多种群协同进化遗传算法,该算法改变了以往的随机初始化方法,采用了附加混沌扰动的tent映射初始化均匀分布的种群,提高了初始解的质量;每个种群采用自适应交叉率和变异率,引入移民算子实现种群间的横向联系;算法通过多种群的协同进化和种群间的个体移植提高了算法的搜索均匀性和效率;仿真实验表明该算法误差小,收敛速度快,诊断正确率高,较好地解决了模拟电路的软故障诊断问题。     

Response correction techniques for surrogate‐based design optimization of microwave structures

Simulation‐based optimization has become an important design tool in microwave engineering. However, using electromagnetic (EM) solvers in the design process is a challenging task, primarily due to a high‐computational cost of an accurate EM simulation. In this article, we present a review of EM‐based design optimization techniques exploiting response‐corrected physically based low‐fidelity models. The surrogate models created through such a correction can be used to yield a reasonable approximation of the optimal design of the computationally expensive structure under consideration (high‐fidelity model). Several approaches using this idea are reviewed including output space mapping, manifold mapping, adaptive response correction, and shape‐preserving response prediction. A common feature of these methods is that they are easy to implement and computationally efficient. Application examples are provided. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2012.     

Efficient design of SIW filters with knowledge‐embedded space mapping technique

This article presents an optimization technique for the design of substrate‐integrated waveguide (SIW) filters using knowledge‐embedded space mapping. An effective coarse model is proposed to represent the SIW filter. The proposed coarse model can be analyzed in the available commercial software ADS. The embedded knowledge includes not only formulas but also extracted design curves, which help to build the mapping between the coarse and fine models. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through a design example of a six‐pole SIW filter. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2012.