一种改进的人脸纹理映射方法

识别人脸图像优化问题,由于人脸纹理映射时容易出现的纹理扭曲和畸变现象,影响图像的真实性,提出一种改进的纹理图像映射方法。根据人脸特征点信息,利用特征块匹配法配准正侧面人脸图像,并使用加权平滑算法和金字塔方法对图像进行双重融合实现图像的平滑过渡;然后利用一种特殊的定位方法来计算三维人脸模型上顶点对应的纹理坐标;最后根据纹理坐标将纹理图像映射到三维特定人脸模型表面上,可得到具有真实感的三维人脸模型。实验结果表明,纹理合成方法简捷有效,纹理映射结果生动逼真,有效的避免了纹理图像的扭曲和畸变现象,具有较高的鲁棒性。     

太阳风粒子数据映射模型的设计与实现

为了能够快速获得第三级太阳风粒子可分析处理的结构化数据,本文采用将数据映射到内存和采用语言集成查询技术解决数据的完整映射和快速访问。通过设计数据映射模型,将用PDS数据的数据标签和数据产品分别映射到模型的值域和属性域,解决本地或网络数据内存映射的问题。为测试这个实例,采用双倍缓冲和贝塞尔插值技术对数据能谱进行了实时绘制。结果表明该模型具有高效性、完备性和高吻合度。这个基于内存映射的模型能够较好地解决异构数据快速结构化数据访问的数据源动力不足问题,为进一步处理和分析太阳高能粒子的频谱、成份和通量及随时间、空间变化的分布特征等提供了基础。     

基于联邦数据库的数据集成平台研究与改进

本文提出了在联邦数据库模式下增加全局映射模式来集成异构数据的方案,即通过映射规则建立自定义的全局逻辑数据库,实现逻辑数据库与关系数据库数据之间的数据映射,解决异构数据库连接平台与子数据库的数据映射抽取问题。能够根据全局映射的逻辑数据库集成操作每一个子数据库。本文所提出的方案为联邦数据库增加了全局映射模式,是联邦系统的一种改进。     

Photothermal radiometric detection and imaging of surface cracks

This paper discusses surface crack detection by photothermal radiometric imaging (PRI). In PRI, also called dynamic infrared scanning, a surface is scanned with a spot of heat. Imperfections are detected by radiometrically sensing changes in the surface temperature of a small area in the vicinity of this spot. In the work described, cracks narrower than 25 µm (0.001 in.) in a lightly rusted steel surface have been detected. Indiscrete scanning an amplitude modulated heating beam is moved in steps, remaining at each location long enough to measure amplitude and phase of the AC temperature. Incontinuous scanning a constant intensity heating beam is moved continuously while the temperature deviations are measured. This paper presents methods of calculating amplitude and phase of surface temperature for discrete scanning and instantaneous temperature for continuous scanning across a surface crack. For a steel surface scanned by a watt-level laser beam, predicted surface temperature deviations when crossing the crack are several degrees Celsius, with expected radiometrically detected power several orders of magnitude above the detector noise. In experiments performed, both techniques easily detected narrow cracks in a smooth, clean surface. Discolorations and pits, on the other hand, generate a disturbing type of surface noise. This noise was minimized by differential detection. Based on results obtained, continuously scanned PRI with a fan-type heating beam and array detection could become a viable way of mapping surface cracks at practical scanning speeds.     

On mapping processes to processors in distributed systems

This paper is concerned with the implementation of parallel programs on networks of processors. In particular, we study the use of the network augmenting approach as an implementation tool. According to this approach, the capabilities of a given network of processors can be increased by adding some auxiliary links among the processors. We prove that the minimum set of edges needed to augment a line-like network so that it can accommodate a parallel program is determined by an optimal path cover of the graph representation of the program. Anoptimal path cover of a simple graphG is a set of vertex-disjoint paths that cover all the vertices ofG and has the maximum possible number of edges. We present a linear time optimal path covering algorithm for a class of sparse graphs. This algorithm is of special interest since the optimal path covering problem is NP-complete for general graphs. Our results suggest that a cover and augment scheme can be used for optimal implementation of parallel programs in line-like networks.A preliminary version of this paper was presented at the 6th IEEE Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM '87).This reseach is supported in part by National Semiconductor (Israel), Ltd.     

低碳钢显微结构的EBSD表征

近年来,新开发的电子背散射衍射技术将多晶材料的显微组织、微区成分与结晶学数据分析联系起来,能对晶界类型、取向、位向差和结构及其分布进行观察、统计测定和定量分析,从而建立了晶界结构、取向和织构等与多晶材料性能的定量和半定量关系,成为现代材料研究的重要实验技术。笔者结合低碳钢生产中的一些实际问题,扼要介绍了电子背散射衍射技术中的晶体取向图在多晶材料显微结构表征中的应用。     

基于红外检测的变电站设备热状态诊断

提出了一种基于红外检测的变电站设备热状态诊断方案。首先基于变电站设备的红外图像,采用局部方差映射函数和遗传算法阈值提取了变电站设备的热状态数据,以用于对异常区域进行分割。然后构建了红外图像灰度数与变电站设备温度两者之间的关系。最后采用改进的相对温差法达到了对设备热状态进行分类和诊断的目标,并捕获定位了变电站设备的热状态异常区域。实验结果表明,该方法提高了异常热区提取的精度和效率,提升了变电站设备热状态诊断的容错能力,进一步保证了变电站和整个电力系统的运行稳定性。     

克隆转换开关的变形和微缩痕的处理技术

转换开关是工业生产自动流水线上机械手中的运动转换装置,克隆该产品需要解决多方面的技术问题才能实现。转换开关孔的精度和几何精度要求,甚至超过了金属机械加工件。如何控制克隆转换开关的变形、微缩痕和银纹等缺陷,就成为了克隆转换开关首先要面对课题。先后采用物理、化学和光谱分析方法,确定了进口转换开关的主要成份后。又通过不断试用不同的填充剂,最终确定选用30%的微珠玻璃聚碳酸脂取代进口转换开关材料,这便解决了产品变形和色泽的问题。以选用适当的注塑机和注射参数,解决了微缩痕的问题。烘料解决了银纹的问题,而后处理解决了内应力的问题。至此,转换开关的克隆加工便取得了重大的进展。     

Gap Junctional Communication via Connexin43 between Purkinje Fibers and Working Myocytes Explains the Epicardial Activation Pattern in the Postnatal Mouse Left Ventricle

The mammalian ventricular myocardium forms a functional syncytium due to flow of electrical current mediated in part by gap junctions localized within intercalated disks. The connexin (Cx) subunit of gap junctions have direct and indirect roles in conduction of electrical impulse from the cardiac pacemaker via the cardiac conduction system (CCS) to working myocytes. Cx43 is the dominant isoform in these channels. We have studied the distribution of Cx43 junctions between the CCS and working myocytes in a transgenic mouse model, which had the His-Purkinje portion of the CCS labeled with green fluorescence protein. The highest number of such connections was found in a region about one-third of ventricular length above the apex, and it correlated with the peak proportion of Purkinje fibers (PFs) to the ventricular myocardium. At this location, on the septal surface of the left ventricle, the insulated left bundle branch split into the uninsulated network of PFs that continued to the free wall anteriorly and posteriorly. The second peak of PF abundance was present in the ventricular apex. Epicardial activation maps correspondingly placed the site of the first activation in the apical region, while some hearts presented more highly located breakthrough sites. Taken together, these results increase our understanding of the physiological pattern of ventricular activation and its morphological underpinning through detailed CCS anatomy and distribution of its gap junctional coupling to the working myocardium.     

基于自动机理论的密码匹配方法

针对用户安全登录问题,提出了一种基于自动机的密码匹配模型.首先,对于用户任意输入的密码进行同态映射加密; 其次,构造出可接受加密密码的自动机——状态数目可变自动机(VNS - DFA),该自动机不仅能够匹配加密密码,同时还可以输出加密密码的同态原像以及匹配成功的次数; 最后,在状态数目可变的自动机上对用户输入的密码进行实验验证表明,用户建立的密码经过同态映射后可全部被该自动机接受,且该自动机的时间复杂度优于传统的DFA以及改进的DFA.