真空降水联合强夯法加固粉土路基的研究

结合绍兴滨海新城新东线道路的软基处理工程,进行了真空井点降水联合强夯法的现场试验研究。试验过程中对每遍处理过程中的孔隙水压力、地下水位、施工沉降进行了实时监测和分析,并对加固后的路基进行静力触探检测和地基承载力检测。结果表明:真空井点降水联合强夯法可有效加固深厚饱和粉土路基,能加快孔隙水压力消散,缩短工期;并使加固后土体的Ps值和地基承载力显著提高,有效加固深度达8 m,处理效果显著。     

砂土地基上圆形浅基础三维破坏包络面的理论研究

对砂土地基上圆形浅基础在竖向荷载V 、水平荷载 H 及力矩 M 复合加载条件下的承载力进行了系统的三维有限元分析。在分析中,砂土假定为纯摩擦材料,遵循基于 Mohr-Coulomb 破坏准则的理想弹塑性本构关系。首先,对圆形浅基础的竖向承载力进行了有限元计算,并与滑移线解法进行了对比,两种方法所得结果比较吻合。进而探讨了砂土内摩擦角对于基础在 V-H 、V-M荷载平面与V-H-M 三维荷载空间内的破坏包络轨迹的影响。计算结果表明,与不排水情况下软黏土地基上基础破坏包络面相比,砂土地基上圆形浅基础的破坏包络面形状有较大差异,但V-H 和V-M 平面内的破坏包络面形状仍具有较好的归一化特性。基于有限元计算结果,建立了圆形浅基础在V-H-M 三维荷载空间内的破坏包络面方程,该方程可用来合理评价复合加载条件下砂土地基上圆形浅基础的整体稳定性。     

Thermo economic evaluation of oxy fuel combustion cycle in Kazeroon power plant considering enhanced oil recovery revenues简

Oxy fuel combustion and conventional cycle （currently working cycle） in Kazeroon plant are modeled using commercial thermodynamic modeling software. Economic evaluation of the two models regarding the resources of transport and injection of carbon dioxide into oil fields at Gachsaran for enhanced oil recovery in the various oil price indices is conducted and indices net present value （NPV） and internal rate of return on investment （IRR） are calculated. The results of the two models reveal that gross efficiency of the oxy fuel cycle is more than reference cycle （62% compared to 49.03%）, but the net efficiency is less （41.85% compared to 47.92%） because of the high-energy consumption of the components, particularly air separation unit （ASU） in the oxy fuel cycle. In this model, pure carbon dioxide with pressure of 20~ 105 Pa and purity of 96.84% was captured. NOx emissions also decrease by 4289.7 tons per year due to separation of nitrogen in ASU. In this model, none of the components of oxy fuel cycle is a major engineering challenge. With increasing oil price, economic justification of oxy fuel combustion model increases. With the price of oil at $ 80 per barrel in mind and $ 31 per ton fines for emissions of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, IRR is the same for both models.     

Reasonable location parameters of pick and nozzle in combined cutting system简

The drum shearer and high pressure water jet combined cutting system is an effective technology to cut hard coal-rock, but one problem of the technology is the choice of pick and nozzle location parameters. In order to solve the problem, the process and mechanism of combined cutting arc studied and mining seepage catastrophe theory is used to construct the mathematic and physical model of combined cutting hard coal-rock. Based on the model and detailed analysis of combined cutting mechanism, the single pick and nozzle combined cutting test-bed is built to test the main pick and nozzle location parameters of drum shearer and water jet combined cutting system. Test results show that the best vertical distance between the pick-tip and nozzle center point is the sum of cutting thickness and proper target distance in the Y axial direction; the best horizontal distance is the length between pick-tip point and coal-rock surface bursting crack point in the X axial direction. The best incident angle of water jet should be the same as the bursting crack line＇s angle in theory, but considering other important factors comprehensively, it is more reasonable when the incident angle of water jet is 90°.     

Mechanical behavior and failure analysis of brittle sandstone specimens containing combined flaws under uniaxial compression

Based on the axial stress-axial strain curves, the effect of fissure angle on the strength and deformation behavior of sandstone specimens containing combined flaws is analyzed. The mechanical parameters of sandstone specimens containing Combined flaws are all lower than that of intact specimen, but the reduction extent is distinctly related to the fissure angle. The results of sandstone specimens containing combined flaws are obtained by the acoustic emission, which can be used to monitor the crack initiation and propagation. The ultimate failure mode and crack coalescence behavior are evaluated for brittle sandstone specimens containing combined flaws. Nine different crack types are identified on the basis of their geometry and crack coalescence mechanism （tensile crack, hole collapse, far-field crack and surface spalling） for combined flaws. The photographic monitoring was also adopted for uniaxial compression test in order to confirm the sequence of crack coalescence in brittle sandstone specimens containing combined flaws, which recorded the real-time crack coalescence process during entire deformation. According to the monitored results, the effect of crack coalescence process on the strength and deformation behavior is investigated based on a detailed analysis for brittle sandstone specimens containing combined flaws by using digital photogrammetry.     

黄土深基坑桩锚联合支护结构变形与稳定性分析

为保证某临近地铁车站深基坑在施工过程中安全,采用数值模拟的方法分析了该基坑临近地铁车站一侧桩锚联合支护结构在施工过程中的变形情况,并对其进行稳定性分析.分析表明:临近地铁车站一侧基坑支护结构最大侧移发生在离坑顶约7 m处,最大侧移为13.4 mm;最大地表沉降出现在距离基坑边约4m处,最大沉降量为8.81 mm;桩锚联合支护结构具有较好的稳定性,能够有效控制基坑在开挖过程中变形,工程深基坑的开挖没有影响到地铁车站安全.     

复合加载模式下海上风机圆形浅基础亚塑性宏单元模型

海上风机基础不但承受着上部结构传来的竖向荷载、风浪等引起的水平荷载与弯矩,还承受着叶片等旋转机构传来的扭矩。基于亚塑性本构理论框架,引入相应的圆形浅基础广义屈服面函数及塑性势函数,构建了一个六自由度复合加载模式下砂土地基上海上风机基础宏单元模型。为了能够合理描述循环加载条件下基础的宏观力学响应,该模型将等效粒间应变概念引入到广义力与其对应位移关系中。通过对已有模型试验结果的数值模拟,在一定程度上验证了提出的宏单元模型的合理性。     

M701F燃气-蒸汽联合循环机组旁路系统的运行特性

针对三菱M701F单轴燃气-蒸汽联合循环机组的汽轮机旁路系统的运行方式,分析了影响旁路系统工作的因素,提出正确地干预旁路系统的措施,以提高运行的安全性。     

萨中开发区“二三结合”开发实验数值模拟

应用数值模拟方法,分析大庆油田萨中开发区二、三类油层(萨Ⅱ10~萨Ⅲ10)"二三结合"开发实验井网部署,实验层段组合优化方案,注聚开发合理衔接时机,二、三类油层最佳组合开发模式等.结果表明:二、三类油层各自部署一套新井网,协调布井,同步钻井选择性射孔、同步水驱挖潜,协调平面和纵向注采关系,同期注入不同相对分子质量的聚合物进行三次采油能有效地挖潜油藏剩余油,提高采收率.     

组合优化在结构多位置损伤识别中的应用

提出了应用于板结构多位置损伤诊断的组合优化方法。证明了多位置损伤状态下的振型变化具有可叠加性,引入了结构的一阶振型变化率作为结构的损伤诊断标识量并证明了具有可叠加的性质,最后提出应用组合优化方法求解板结构多位置损伤诊断问题。四边固支矩形板的多位置损伤诊断的算例证明了该方法是有效可行的,它不仅可以准确的完成板结构的损伤诊断,并且可以简化整个损伤诊断的过程。