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71.
Voigt线型及其精确快速算法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过把上半复平面分为4个区,并在每一区利用不同近似,建立了一种精确快速计算Voigt函数、修正的Voigt函数和Voigt函数偏导数的算法,其最大相对误差小于5×10-4.该算法是Line-by-Line大气透过率/辐射强度计算及其相关应用的有效算法. 相似文献
72.
73.
为加快徐加固子深层天然气的勘探开发步伐,缩短深层气井的建井周期,在升深2-17井进行了充气钻井试验。介绍了络合铝聚合物充气钻井液技术的现场应用概况及效果以及井漏的发生与处理过程、钻井液起泡的解决措施。在现场试验过程中,络合铝聚合物钻井液性能稳定,具有较强的抑制性和较好的流变性能,流性指数控制在0.7左右,具有良好的携屑和稳定井壁能力,而且粘度较低,基本上控制在33~52s之间,满足了现场充气和脱气的需要;该钻井液抗温可达180℃,润滑性能较好,在钻井过程中无粘卡显示,在深井欠平衡井眼稳定方面取得了较好的效果;在不同的气液比条件下,可以在0.83~1.08g/cm。之间实现对当量密度的调节;与常规钻井工艺相比,充气钻井可以使机械钻速提高30%~50%;在钻进过程中实现了充气和点火同时进行,达到了欠平衡钻井工艺技术的要求,为进一步开展气体钻井打下了良好的基础。 相似文献
74.
75.
76.
Posttraumatic stress in children and adolescents exposed to family violence: I. Overview and issues.
Exposure to child physical abuse and parents' domestic violence can subject youth to pervasive traumatic stress and can lead to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This article presents evolving conceptualizations in the burgeoning field of trauma related to family violence exposure and describes how the often repeating and ongoing nature of family violence exposure can complicate a PTSD diagnosis. In addition, recent literature indicates that children exposed to family violence may experience problems in multiple domains of functioning and may meet criteria for multiple disorders in addition to PTSD. Considerations salient to the recognition of traumatic stress in this population and that inform assessment and treatment planning are presented. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
77.
Tang Yuanyan 《Frontiers of Computer Science in China》2007,1(2):123-125
This paper gives an introduction and remarks on two review papers for Chinese character recognition. One review is made by
Chinese authors, another is from American scientists. They investigate Chinese character from different language environments;
they do the research from different points of view. Thus, a more comprehensive view on Chinese character recognition, which
is an important branch of pattern recognition, can be provided to the readers. Meantime, one article pays attention to online
process, and other paper deals with offline recognition, which complement each other.
The author is the Associate Editor-in-Chief of Frontiers of Computer Science in China 相似文献
78.
The problem of managing water scarcity by resorting to complex interconnected multi-source water systems needs to utilize
management optimization techniques analyzing aspects of water quantity and quality in a common strategy. In the southern regions
of Mediterranean Europe, the greater part of water resources for supply systems are derived from artificial reservoirs and
water systems can become quite complex since they interconnect several sources and demand centers, as indeed occurs in the
Region of Sardinia (Italy). A simplified approach to the requirement to insert water quality aspects in the mathematical optimization
model can be achieved by examining the trophic conditions of reservoirs. Trophic State Indexes (TSI) based on Carlson’s (1977) make it possible to insert quality constraints in the water management optimization model also considering complex multi-reservoir
and multi-user systems. Model formalization and implementation by the optimization toolkit WARGI (Water Resource system optimization
aided by Graphical Interface) (Sechi and Zuddas 2000; Manca et al. 2004; Salis et al. 2005) is illustrated in this paper. The usefulness of a mixed quantity–quality optimization approach has been confirmed by WARGI
application to a real multi-reservoir water resources system in southern Sardinia. The optimization model remains computationally
efficient dealing with this complex multi-reservoir system and the obtained results can be seen as a reference target in a
subsequent simulation phase. 相似文献
79.
80.
D. L. Cotrell A. J. Kearsley 《Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology》2007,112(3):153-161
In this work, optimal shaft shapes for flow in the annular space between a rotating shaft with axially-periodic radius and a fixed coaxial outer circular cylinder, are investigated. Axisymmetric steady flows in this geometry are determined by solving the full Navier-Stokes equations in the actual domain. A measure of the flow field, a weighted convex combination of the volume averaged square of the L2-norm of the velocity and vorticity vectors, is employed. It has been demonstrated that boundary shape can be used to influence the characteristics of the flow field, such as its velocity component distribution, kinetic energy, or even vorticity. This ability to influence flow fields through boundary shape may be employed to improve microfluidic mixing or, possibly, to minimize shear in biological applications. 相似文献