对象管理

本文论述了面向对象数据库系统ＷＨＹＭＸ的对象管理机制，重点讨论了复杂对象的对象操作。     

Epoxidation of olefines with PDMS membranes containing zeolite occluded manganese diimine complexes

A new composite catalyst for selective epoxidation of olefins with tert-butyl hydroperoxide (tBHP) is reported. The catalyst contains manganese diimine complexes (cis-Mn bis-2,2′-Bipyridyl), occluded within a NaY zeolite, in turn incorporated in a polydimethylsiloxane membrane (cis-[Mn(bpy)₂]²⁺-NaY-PDMS). The three-step synthesis consists of a Mn²⁺exchange of NaY, ligand sorption to form cis-[Mn(bpy)₂]²⁺-NaY and incorporation of the latter in a PDMS membrane. The major differences between [Mn(bpy)₂]²⁺-NaY as such and occluded in PDMS are observed in the sorption and catalytic characteristics. With the membrane system, the use of a solvent becomes obsolete. Whereas optimal cyclohexene oxidation with [Mn(bpy)₂]²⁺-NaY occurs with hydrogen peroxide in acetone, tBuOOH proves to be a better oxidant for [Mn(bpy)₂]²⁺-NaY-PDMS. The reactions in batch and fed-batch reactors are discussed. A simple regeneration procedure, monitored by FT-IR spectroscopy is proposed.     

“镍”催化酰氯和有机锡试剂交叉偶联反应的研究

镍络合物催化酰氯与有机锡试剂交叉偶联合成有机酮的反应,其反应选择性强,反应彻底,转化率高,工艺简单。在有机锡过量的情况下,对不同催化剂的催化活性和包括投料比,反应温度,反应时间,反应溶剂等反应条件进行了考察。     

稀土硝酸盐与邻香草醛缩邻氨基苯甲酸配合物的合成与表征

由邻香草醛缩邻氨基苯甲酸（以Ｈ２Ｌ表示）与稀土硝酸盐作用合成了３种新固体配合物。并对合成的配合物进行了元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、差热—热重及摩尔电导分析，确定配合物的组成为〔Ｌｎ（ＨＬ）（ＮＯ３）（Ｈ２Ｏ）〕ＮＯ３（Ｌｎ＝Ｄｙ，Ｅｒ，Ｔｍ）。研究了配合物的配位方式和某些物理化学性质。     

Synthesis and characterization of chitosan/poly(acrylic acid) polyelectrolyte complex

Polyelectrolyte complex based on chitosan and acrylic acid monomer by photoinitiated free‐radical polymerization in the absence of crosslinker showed a large transition in swelling in response to changes in pH of surrounding medium. Their ability to swell arises from polyelectrolyte interactions and molecular structure of the complex. The main properties of interest that related to the molecular structure, swelling volumes, glass transition temperature, and elastic modulus of the complex were investigated. The effect of water content, the only variable in the sample component, played an important role in molecular structure of the complex and as a consequence, the extent of intermolecular linkage, especially amide bonds which in turn governed the degree of swelling of the polyelectrolyte complex in this study. The decreased degree of swelling and higher temperature shift of glass transition temperature was found with increased water content, whereas increased modulus of elasticity of dry complex was found in lower water content of synthesis component. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 1025–1035, 2002     

片式多层电容电阻复合元件的研制

采用低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)技术将电容、电阻元件集成在多层陶瓷基板里,构成了一种新型的片式多层复合元件,并研究了其制造工艺性能和频率特性。结果表明,片式多层电容电阻复合元件制造工艺适合批量化生产,并为片式多层LC滤波器、LTCC基板及器件的研发提供了极好的参考价值。     

Intellectual performance and ego depletion: Role of the self in logical reasoning and other information processing.

Some complex thinking requires active guidance by the self, but simpler mental activities do not. Depletion of the self's regulatory resources should therefore impair the former and not the latter. Resource depletion was manipulated by having some participants initially regulate attention (Studies 1 and 3) or emotion (Study 2). As compared with no-regulation participants who did not perform such exercises, depleted participants performed worse at logic and reasoning (Study 1), cognitive extrapolation (Study 2), and a test of thoughtful reading comprehension (Study 3). The same manipulations failed to cause decrements on a test of general knowledge (Study 2) or on memorization and recall of nonsense syllables (Study 3). Successful performance at complex thinking may therefore rely on limited regulatory resources. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

黄河口凹陷渤中34-1复杂断块区构造特征及储层预测

渤中34-1浅层复杂断块区处于邦庐走滑断裂带内,受其影响和控制该区断层较发育.根据新近系发育的断层走向,可将其划分为两套断层组合:NE向断层组合和NW向断层组合.其中NE向断层组合为走滑断裂右行扭动拉张分量作用下产生的一系列正断层,与长期活动的主断层形成"Y"字型组合,是油气运移的主要通道;NW向断层组合为走滑断层右行扭动应力作用下形成的一系列压扭性断层,具有较好的封堵性,有利于油气的聚集和保存.该区主要含油气层位明化镇组下段为厚层泥岩夹砂岩的浅水河控三角洲和曲流河沉积环境,砂岩储层在地震剖面上表现为强反射,依据振幅、能量等属性可较好地预测储层.由于该区域存在两种不同采集方式的三维地震区,为了消除单属性预测储层的不足,采用了多参数聚类分析的方法,获得了比较好的效果.     

B2O3/TiO2-ZrO2催化剂上环己酮肟的气相Beckmann重排反应

用共沉淀法制备了TiO2-ZrO2复合氧化物载体，BET，DTA，XRD表征结果表明，该复合载体具有较大的比表面和较好的热稳定性，对于环己酮肟气相Beckmann重排反应制己内酰胺，用复合载体制备的B2O3／TiO2-ZrO2催化剂，比分别以TiO2,ZrO2为载体所制备的B2O3/TiO2和B2O3／ZrO2催化剂具有更高的活性和选择性，实验表明，催化剂表面中等强度的酸位是环己酮肟气相Beckmann重排反应的有效活性中心。