Thirty years of Polynomial System Solving,and now?

In this introductory paper to the special issue, I describe first my personal view of the history of Polynomial System Solving during my career. Then I describe the main challenges which are now opened by the availability of efficient zero-dimensional solvers.     

市场经济下图书馆的发展

本文从市场经济体制下图书馆面临的危机与挑战提出了图书馆的发展问题，并从深入开发文献信息资源，建立现代化的图书馆，读者工作主导性的日益重要性，图书馆应加入文化市场以及人才的合理配置五个方面论述了图书馆的发展方向。     

Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry fingerprinting of essential oils: Spices from the Labiatae family

Polar components of the methanolic extracts of the essential oils of the spices Origanum dictamnus, Origanum vulgare, Origanum majorana and Rosmarinus officinalis, all four belonging to the Labiatae family, were investigated by direct infusion electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) both in the negative and positive ion modes. Characteristic ESI mass spectra with many diagnostic ions were obtained for the extracts of all four spices, serving for fast and reliable identification of these species. Tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS), which often forms a series of fragment ions, and this additional MS dimension increases selectivity for authenticity and adulteration tests for spice essential oils. The MS technique also provides complementary information of component structures revealing the presence of important bioactive components.     

Mycotoxins produced by Fusarium genus in maize: determination by screening and confirmatory methods based on liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry

A confirmatory method for fusariotoxin analysis in maize meal, based on liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS/MS), was developed, and compared with a previously published screening method, based on the same technique. By eluting selectively from a Carbograph-4 clean-up cartridge trichothecenes, fumonisins and macrocyclic lactones, and optimizing LC–MS/MS conditions for every chemical class, a sensitive and reliable determination was performed. Method quantification limits for confirmatory and screening methods were in the range 0.001–0.019 mg/kg and 0.003–0.125 mg/kg, respectively.     

用服务器端控件方式实现表单处理系统

实现了Web浏览方式的表单显示和录入系统，系统中设计了基于J2EE的服务器端控件，对表单中使用到的控件进行封装，具有良好的可扩充性和重用性，并且具有平台无关性，强调了组件化程序设计的优点和意义。表单数据交换采用XML方式，具有良好的通用性和开放性，可以方便和外部应用交互或结合。系统通过数据中间层与数据库交互，由数据中间层的控制保证了数据库的安全性、完整性、一致性和可恢复性等。     

军用电子元器件的选择和使用

随着武器装备的不断发展, 电子元器件, 尤其是微电子器件在海军装备上的应用越来越广泛, 电子元器件的选择和使用就日益显得重要。本文结合军用电子产品元器件选择和使用的实际情况, 着重就元器件选择和使用过程中的采购、筛选、破坏性物理分析以及失效分析进行了探讨, 给出了元器件的选择和使用准则以及全过程流程图。     

Economical micromethod for determination of polar components in frying fats

The polar components, formed in fats during deep‐frying, comprise a multitude of different artifacts. Their content is a suited indicator of fat quality. As an alternative to the time‐ and chemicals‐consuming official methods a simplified micromethod is described. The method employs general laboratory equipment and disposable consumables. The eluent mixture of petroleum ether + diethyl ether (90 + 10) was substituted by a mixture of isohexane + diisopropyl ether (85 + 15), because the high volatility of the former eluent caused problems at elevated ambient temperatures, e.g. during hot summers.     

稠油组分在水包油乳状液中作用机理的研究 I.稠油组分分离及基本性质研究(英文)

本文主要研究了稠油的组分分离及其基本性质,为稠油组分在水包油乳状液中的作用机理研究提供基础数据。首次建立了将稠油分为酸性分、碱性分、两性分和中性分四组分的离子交换色谱分离技术。采用该分离技术对辽河杜-84稠油和胜利孤岛垦西稠油进行了组分分离,同时用极性分离法将稠油分为饱和分、芳香分、胶质和沥青质四组分。之后对这些组分进行了元素、酸碱值、相对分子质量及红外光谱等组成结构测定。结果表明,杜-84稠油中酸性分、碱性分、两性分含量达36.92%;孤岛垦西稠油中酸性分、碱性分、两性分含量达20.65%。元素分析、酸碱值和红外光谱分析结果表明,分离效果较好,离子交换色谱分离法收率可达95%以上。极性四组分以沥青质相对分子质量最高(2000-3000),且辽河沥青质比孤岛沥青质要大许多,反映出辽河稠油的超稠油特性;相对分子质量大小顺序为:沥青质>胶质>芳香分>饱和分;官能团四组分中,碱性分相对分子质量最大(1150-1222),其它由大到小依次为两性分、酸性分、中性分。     

土壤固相组分对镉吸持试验研究

选用三种不同类型的土壤，用连续提取法去除土壤固相中碳酸盐（石灰性土壤）、氧化锰、有机质、无定型氧化铁和晶型氧化铁组分，制得分离某一组分或某几个组分后土壤钙饱和的样品，研究土壤固相各组分对Ｃｄ吸持的影响。研究表明，Ｃｄ的吸持能力除受土壤理化性质的影响外，土壤固相组分及其相互作用直接控制着土壤对重金属Ｃｄ的吸持。