Plasma spraying of nanostructured partially yttria stabilized zirconia powders

Nanosized partially yttria stabilized zirconia particles, prepared using a co-precipitation method, were reprocessed into agglomerate powders using two methods for plasma spraying. The first method was to make micrometer-sized agglomerates directly following the grinding of the calcined yttria–zirconia agglomerates. The second method was to reconstitute the nanosized particles into micrometer agglomerates using spray drying. The deposition efficiency, porosity, microhardness and average grain size of the deposits made from these two reprocessed powders were studied. Distinct results related to the process parameters were obtained for the two types of powders. The second type of powder was more suitable for plasma spraying than the first one. Using the second type of powder, some unique results distinguished from those of the conventional partially yttria stabilized zirconia powders were observed and an optimized coating with a porosity of 3.8%, Hv_0.3 of 953 and mainly consisting of 1–3 μm columnar grains in the columnar direction and smaller than 100 nm in their cross-sections was achieved.     

IF板与08Al板的成形性能研究

通过模拟成形性试验，对新型超深冲用IF钢板和传统冲压用08Al钢板的冲压成形性能进行了研究．结果表明：IF板的拉深性能、扩孔性能、胀形性能以及“拉深-胀形”复合性能等均优于08Al板，其中，扩孔性能和平面各向异性的改善最为显著；各项试验中，IF板的成形力普遍小于08Al板。     

控轧技术在H型钢生产中的应用

根据钢板的控轧经验，结合H型钢轧制的特点分析控轧在轧制中运用的具体问题，制定H型钢控轧工艺方案。介绍了实际应用情况，并提出改进的措施。     

工业废水中金属元素的测定

工业废水中金属离子对水环境造成污染,并危及人体健康,应准确进行测定.论述了原子吸收分光光度法测定工业废水中金属元素的原理,重点论述了测定Zn的条件、范围、干扰等因素,总结了测定锌的条件及测定结果;实验证明,用原子吸收分光光度法测定工业废水中的Zn元素,可取得较好的结果.     

Active set truncated-Newton algorithm for simultaneous optimization of distillation column

An active set truncated-Newton algorithm (ASTNA) is proposed to solve the large-scale bound constrained sub-problems. The global convergence of the algorithm is obtained and two groups of numerical experiments are made for the various large-scale problems of varying size. The comparison results between ASTNA and the subspace limited memory quasi-Newton algorithm and between the modified augmented Lagrange multiplier methods combined with ASTNA and the modified barrier function method show the stability and effectiveness of ASTNA for simultaneous optimization of distillation column.     

受控离散事件过程（CDEP）的一种代数分析方法

本文在文［１～３］的基础上，提出了受控离散事件过程（ＣＤＥＰ）的一种代数分析方法，弥补了Ｒａｍａｄｇｅ和Ｗｏｎｈａｍ［１～３］的理论对具体系统的应用缺乏可操作性的缺陷，使得对ＣＤＥＰ动态过程的分析变得更为直观，同时也使控制器的设计过程更具可操作性．     

80m高钢筋砼烟囱的爆破拆除

论述了控制爆破拆除钢筋砼烟囱的方案设计与力学计算、爆破参数确定、施工方法、安全防护措施、震动监测和爆破效果.     

反向回转双激振器振动机控制同步的理论研究

本文对两激振器作反向回转的振动机控制同步进行了理论研究和计算机仿真。推导出了考虑质心偏移时两主轴的转矩差方程，在此基础上建立了控制系统的数学模型，设计了具有鲁棒性的非线性变结构滑模控制器．仿真结果表明，控制同步不仅可以消除由质心偏移、电机特性差等原因引起的稳态相位差，同时还能大大降低瞬态相位差，从而使机体的振动方向保持不变，减小起、制动过程中机体的摇摆振动．     

短模型上的明渠非恒定流试验

水工整体模型试验中,明渠非恒定流至今大多被简化为恒定流,而效果有时并不理想。本文指出,只要设置固定式曲线尾门,并有必要的动态量测设备,便可模拟原型非恒定流;即使模型偏短,也能得出比恒定流试验更接近原型的成果。在同一模型上,既做恒定流试验,又进行必要的非恒定流试验,二者相辅相成,必将有助于试验水平的提高。作为例证,本文介绍了泄洪调度导致航道水面波动的一项试验成果,并以岩基冲刷、通航水流条件、围堰过水、河床冲淤等研究课题为例,讨论了采用“短模型非恒定流试验方式”的必要性与可行性。     

在教学中推行微型化学实验势在必行

微型化学实验是当今化学教学中的重要变革之一。本文简单介绍了微型化学实验的特点和当前国内外发展的概况，倡议在我省的化学中尽快推行微型化学实验