基于多维彩色向量空间的火焰图像模糊聚类分割算法

针对火灾探测过程中早期火焰的分割技术研究,提出了一种基于多维彩色向量空间的火焰图像模糊聚类分割算法,该算法以运动目标序列图像之间变化的区域作为聚类模板,提取该聚类模板的RGB多维彩色特征向量,然后将图像的像素与聚类模板通过模糊聚类的方式进行分割。这种分割算法计算简单,时间开销较小,可以较好地获取火焰图像的边缘形态特征,并且能够明显消除不同光线下分割误差,实现快速无监督自动分割。     

一种基于视频的车站人群密度估计算法

提出了一种基于视频的车站人群密度检测算法。该算法能标记出无人活动区域和有人活动区域,在检测人群密度方面只计算有人活动区域,可降低计算复杂度,为人群密度检测的实时性奠定了基础;在计算人流密度时,考虑到了摄像头画面出现黑屏、雪花和移位的现象,从整体上提高了人群密度检测的准确率;通过对有人运动区域的连通域内像素数与有人区域的像素点数的比值计算人群整体密度值,计算复杂度低且衡量人群整体密度的精确度较高。此方法尤其适用于机场、地铁、车站等场景模型下人群密度的实时场景监测。     

基于时序特征的黄河三角洲土地覆盖动态及驱动力分析

综合不同土地利用类型的Landsat影像时序特征和面向对象分割方法,分析1985-2018年现代黄河三角洲土地覆盖时空特征,探讨土地覆盖变化的驱动机制。结果表明:1985-2018年间研究区天然湿地面积大幅减少,共减少9.9847×104 hm²,其中沼泽和草甸湿地面积减少尤为明显,而人工湿地面积则逐年增加,年平均增加率达54.66%,主要是盐田养殖场和水稻种植面积的增大;社会经济因素对研究区土地覆盖的影响程度高于水文因素;输沙量是影响研究区土地覆盖变化的主要水文因素,实测径流量的减少进一步导致天然湿地向旱地类型转化;人口和GDP变化对人工湿地面积增加的正相关作用比较显著,而天然湿地面积的减少则与该两个指标的负相关关系比较明显。     

基于条件深度卷积生成对抗网络的视网膜血管分割

视网膜血管的分割帮助医生对眼底疾病进行诊断有着重要的意义.但现有方法对视网膜血管的分割存在着各种问题, 例如对血管分割不足, 抗噪声干扰能力弱, 对病灶敏感等.针对现有血管分割方法的缺陷, 本文提出使用条件深度卷积生成对抗网络的方法对视网膜血管进行分割.我们主要对生成器的网络结构进行了改进,在卷积层引入残差模块进行差值学习使得网络结构对输出的改变变得敏感, 从而更好地对生成器的权重进行调整.为了降低参数数目和计算, 在使用大卷积核之前使用小卷积核对输入特征图的通道数进行减半处理.通过使用U型网络的思想将卷积层的输出与反卷积层的输出进行连接从而避免低级信息共享.通过在DRIVE和STARE数据集上对本文的方法进行了验证, 其分割准确率分别为96.08 %、97.71 %, 灵敏性分别达到了82.74 %、85.34 %, $F$度量分别达到了82.08 %和85.02 %, 灵敏度比R2U-Net的灵敏度分别高了4.82 %, 2.4 %.     

全景分割研究综述

在计算机视觉领域, 全景分割是一个新颖且重要的研究主题, 它是机器感知、自动驾驶等新兴前沿技术的基石, 具有十分重要的研究意义. 本文综述了基于深度学习的全景分割研究的最新进展, 首先总结了全景分割任务的基本处理流程, 然后对已发表的全景分割工作基于其网络结构特点进行分类, 并进行了全面的介绍与分析, 最后对全景分割任务目前面临的问题以及未来的发展趋势做出了分析, 并针对所面临的问题提出了一些切实可行的解决思路.     

RAFNet: RGB-D attention feature fusion network for indoor semantic segmentation

Semantic segmentation based on the complementary information from RGB and depth images has recently gained great popularity, but due to the difference between RGB and depth maps, how to effectively use RGB-D information is still a problem. In this paper, we propose a novel RGB-D semantic segmentation network named RAFNet, which can selectively gather features from the RGB and depth information. Specifically, we construct an architecture with three parallel branches and propose several complementary attention modules. This structure enables a fusion branch and we add the Bi-directional Multi-step Propagation (BMP) strategy to it, which can not only retain the feature streams of the original RGB and depth branches but also fully utilize the feature flow of the fusion branch. There are three kinds of complementary attention modules that we have constructed. The RGB-D fusion module can effectively extract important features from the RGB and depth branch streams. The refinement module can reduce the loss of semantic information and the context aggregation module can help propagate and integrate information better. We train and evaluate our model on NYUDv2 and SUN-RGBD datasets, and prove that our model achieves state-of-the-art performances.     

Quadratic polynomial guided fuzzy C-means and dual attention mechanism for medical image segmentation

Medical image segmentation is the most complex and important task in the field of medical image processing and analysis, as it is linked to disease diagnosis accuracy. However, due to the medical image's high complexity and noise, segmentation performance is limited. We propose a novel quadratic polynomial guided fuzzy C-means and dual attention mechanism composite network model architecture to address the aforementioned issues (QPFC-DA). It has mechanisms for channel and spatial edge attention, which guide the content and edge segmentation branches, respectively. The bi-directional long short-term memory network was added after the two content segmentation branches to better integrate multi-scale features and prevent the loss of important features. Furthermore, the fuzzy C-means algorithm guided by the quadratic polynomial can better distinguish the image's weak edge regions and has a degree of noise resistance, resulting in a membership matrix with less ambiguity and a more reliable segmentation result. We also conducted comparison and ablation experiments on three medical data sets. The experimental results show that this method is superior to several other well-known methods.     

ASRNet: Adversarial Segmentation and Registration Networks for Multispectral Fundus Images

Multispectral imaging (MSI) technique is often used to capture images of the fundus by illuminating it with different wavelengths of light. However, these images are taken at different points in time such that eyeball movements can cause misalignment between consecutive images. The multispectral image sequence reveals important information in the form of retinal and choroidal blood vessel maps, which can help ophthalmologists to analyze the morphology of these blood vessels in detail. This in turn can lead to a high diagnostic accuracy of several diseases. In this paper, we propose a novel semi-supervised end-to-end deep learning framework called “Adversarial Segmentation and Registration Nets” (ASRNet) for the simultaneous estimation of the blood vessel segmentation and the registration of multispectral images via an adversarial learning process. ASRNet consists of two subnetworks: (i) A segmentation module S that fulfills the blood vessel segmentation task, and (ii) A registration module R that estimates the spatial correspondence of an image pair. Based on the segmention-driven registration network, we train the segmentation network using a semi-supervised adversarial learning strategy. Our experimental results show that the proposed ASRNet can achieve state-of-the-art accuracy in segmentation and registration tasks performed with real MSI datasets.     

深度学习的图像实例分割方法综述

实例分割是一项具有挑战性的任务,需要同时进行实例级和像素级的预测,在自动驾驶、视频分析、场景理解等方面应用广泛.近年来,基于深度学习的实例分割方法迅速发展,如两阶段检测器Faster R-CNN扩展出的聚焦于网络的精度而非速度的强大实例分割基准Mask R-CNN,一度成为实例分割的标杆.利用高速检测的单阶段检测器延伸出的实例分割算法YOLACT填补了实时实例分割模型的空白,具有较高的研究和应用价值.本文首先对实例分割算法进行了类别划分,然后对一些代表性的算法及其改进算法进行了深入分析,并阐述了相关算法的优缺点,最后对实例分割方法未来的发展进行了展望.     

机械密封微小形变图像测量系统像素当量的标定

在机械密封数字散斑微小形变图像测量系统中,像素当量的标定工作介于图像采集和处理之间;基于VC++2008 MFC开发了图像像素当量标定系统;系统包含了抓图、图像的阈值分割、形态学处理、扫描检测标定块的边缘及线性回归分析功能;介绍了抓图软件的开发过程;编制了形态学的腐蚀、膨胀及开/闭运算的函数,使用这些函数实现了图像的形态学处理;在形态学处理后显示图像的基础上框选包含标定块的理想区域使用扫描法获取边缘信息;对获取的边缘信息进行线性回归分析拟合出标定块的上下边缘的直线方程,根据拟合出的方程求出两条直线间的距离,最后用标定块的实际宽度除以直线间的距离即为像素当量;运行结果表明获得了亚像素级别的像素当量,保证了后期使用DSCM方法计算微小形变的精度.