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61.
This article presents the first application of the Finite Calculus (FIC) in a Ritz-FEM variational framework. FIC provides a steplength parametrization of mesh dimensions, which is used to modify the shape functions. This approach is applied to the FEM discretization of the steady-state, one-dimensional, diffusion–absorption and Helmholtz equations. Parametrized linear shape functions are directly inserted into a FIC functional. The resulting Ritz-FIC equations are symmetric and carry a element-level free parameter coming from the function modification process. Both constant- and variable-coefficient cases are studied. It is shown that the parameter can be used to produce nodally exact solutions for the constant coefficient case. The optimal value is found by matching the finite-order modified differential equation (FOMoDE) of the Ritz-FIC equations with the original field equation. The inclusion of the Ritz-FIC models in the context of templates is examined. This inclusion shows that there is an infinite number of nodally exact models for the constant coefficient case. The ingredients of these methods (FIC, Ritz, MoDE and templates) can be extended to multiple dimensions 相似文献
62.
Simple and accurate closed‐form formulas obtained by using a differential evolution algorithm are presented for the synthesis of coplanar waveguides (CPW). The results of the synthesis formulas proposed in this article are compared with those of the quasi‐static analysis, the synthesis formulas reported by the other researchers and also the experimental works available in the literature. The accuracy of the proposed synthesis formulas is found to be better than 0.75% for 9256 CPWs samples. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2008. 相似文献
63.
The differential effectiveness of group psychotherapy was estimated in a meta-analysis of 111 experimental and quasi-experimental studies published over the past 20 years. A number of client, therapist, group, and methodological variables were examined in an attempt to determine specific as well as generic effectiveness. Three different effect sizes were computed: active versus wait list, active versus alternative treatment, and pre- to posttreatment improvement rates. The active versus wait list overall effect size (0.58) indicated that the average recipient of group treatment is better off than 72% of untreated controls. Improvement was related to group composition, setting, and diagnosis. Findings are discussed within the context of what the authors have learned about group treatment, meta-analytic studies of the extant group literature, and what remains for future research. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
64.
A. Campillo J. I. Farran M. J. Pisabarro 《Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computing》2007,18(1-2):191-203
We use the special geometry of singular points of algebraic differential equations on the affine plane over finite fields
to study the main features and parameters of error correcting codes giving by evaluating functions at sets of singular points.
In particular, one gets new methods to construct codes with designed minimum distance.
This work was partially supported by MCyT BFM2001-2251. 相似文献
65.
本文应用d'Alembert-Lagrange原理,对由基座、(n-1)个柔性连杆及端部负载组成,相互用柱铰连接的柔性链式多体系统进行建模;对在空间技术中,具有一刚杆,两柔杆加上刚性负载所组成的三维机械臂系统,采用Gear算法进行数值仿真。仿真结果比较符合实际,从而在柔性多体系统的数学模型为刚性常微分方程的情况下,为解决其数值仿真问题,特别是三维问题的数值仿真取得了进展。 相似文献
66.
John Hemp 《Flow Measurement and Instrumentation》1994,5(4):247-253
In this paper a fuller and clear derivation of the weight vector theory of Coriolis mass flowmeters is given indicating its potential for the prediction of velocity profile effects in both the traditional kind of meter (vibrating tube) and the compact kind (vibrating element inside a duct). 相似文献
67.
68.
条形药包药量计算公式探讨 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
本文通过现有诸药量计算公式的总结和统计分析,认为经验函数划(n)以二次式较合适。并根据流体动力学理论和临界能量密度破碎准则,推导出f(n)的二次项公式,得q=KW2(1十n2)/2;该式较符合实际,故推荐供参考。 相似文献
69.
论述作为一种新型发光器件的MIM隧道结的发光机理,报告了该器件的发光现象和I-V特性曲线中负阻现象的实验观察。数据显示,结中表面等离极化激元(SPP)与粗糙度的耦合是引起光发射的主要方面,SPP对隧穿电子的阻塞作用导致了电子输运中的负阻现象。此外,还观察到了直接辐射的紫外峰。 相似文献
70.