工业循环冷却水旁流软化-净化处理工艺设计

针对大型工业循环冷却水系统，提出完整的三级旁流处理工艺，以满足各种用户对水处理的不同要求。主要包括：纤维过滤（Ⅰ）、弱酸树脂软化（Ⅱ）和反渗透工艺（Ⅲ）等三个单元，可以构成Ⅰ、Ⅰ＋Ⅱ或Ⅰ＋Ⅱ＋Ⅲ套餐式的组合工艺。以SZNS热电股份有限公司为例，介绍新型三级旁流处理工艺方案研究成果，并对该工艺的流程、设备、特点和经济效益进行了分析。     

The Effects of Power Law Fluid Rheology on Coil Heat Transfer for Agitated Vessel in the Transitional Flow Regime

A CFD model of heat transfer from power‐law fluids to helical cooling coils in the transitional flow regime of a baffled tank mixed with a pitched blade turbine was developed with Fluent^TM. The model captured local temperature and velocity gradients. Simulations were run, varying Re, Pr, K and n. The results indicate that a Sieder‐Tate type correlation, with the exponent on and the coefficient in front of the Reynolds number being a function of n, is recommended for estimating ho. Also, a new two coil bank design was found to be more efficient when 450 < Re < 650.     

基于Elman神经网络的燃气轮机功率预测方法研究

预测燃气轮机未来的功率变化趋势对故障预测非常重要。针对燃气轮机故障预测的问题,提出了一种基于Elman神经网络的功率预测方法。以某电厂燃气轮机的实际数据为例,选取与功率变化最相关的属性。通过对比实验,采取合适的预处理方法,确定神经网络模型的输入,设置合适的隐含层神经元个数,从而建立了基于Elman神经网络的燃气轮机功率预测模型。最后通过与反向传播(back propagation,BP)网络、径向基函数(radial basis function,RBF)网络进行比较,验证了该方法的有效性。     

Multi-channel power allocation based on market competitive equilibrium in cognitive radio networks

Cognitive radios such as intelligent phones and Bluetooth devices have been considered essential goods in next-generation communication systems.Such devices will have to share the same frequency band owing to the limited bandwidth resource.To improve spectrum efciency,we formulate multi-channel power allocation as a market competitive equilibrium(CE)problem,and prove that its solution exists and is unique under the condition of weak interference.We then propose two distributed power allocation algorithms achieving CE,namely the fast convergent power allocation algorithm(FCPAA)and the social-fairness-aware FCPAA(SFAF).Theoretical analysis and simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithms lead to better system performance in terms of the guaranteed interference temperature constraint using the price mechanism instead of a strategy based on the Nash equilibrium.Moreover,it is shown that the FCPAA maximizes total utility,and converges more quickly than the method addressed in prior research with the help of improved round-robin rules.However,the FCPAA cannot ensure the same social fairness among secondary users as the SFAF scheme in both the non-fading channel and Rayleigh fading channel;the SFAF balances the individual utility by adjusting each user’s budget at the expense of a small quantity of system total throughput.     

Correlations between characteristics of maximum influence and degree distributions in software networks

Software systems can be represented as complex networks and their artificial nature can be investigated with approaches developed in network analysis.Influence maximization has been successfully applied on software networks to identify the important nodes that have the maximum influence on the other parts.However,research is open to study the effects of network fabric on the influence behavior of the highly influential nodes.In this paper,we construct class dependence graph(CDG)networks based on eight practical Java software systems,and apply the procedure of influence maximization to study empirically the correlations between the characteristics of maximum influence and the degree distributions in the software networks.We demonstrate that the artificial nature of CDG networks is reflected partly from the scale free behavior:the in-degree distribution follows power law,and the out-degree distribution is lognormal.For the influence behavior,the expected influence spread of the maximum influence set identified by the greedy method correlates significantly with the degree distributions.In addition,the identified influence set contains influential classes that are complex in both the number of methods and the lines of code(LOC).For the applications in software engineering,the results provide possibilities of new approaches in designing optimization procedures of software systems.     

Ultra-low power dissipation of improved complementary pass-transistor adiabatic logic circuits based on FinFETs

With the technology scaling down, low power dissipation has become one of the research focuses in the field of integrated circuit design. Various types of adiabatic logics have been invented for low-power applications. However, the expanding leakage current degrades the performance of conventional adiabatic logics. In this article, a novel improved complementary pass-transistor adiabatic logic （ICPAL） based on fin-type field- effect transistor （FinFET） devices with ultra-low power dissipation has been presented. The proposed ICPAL takes full advantage of different FinFET operating modes, that is, shorted-gate mode, independent-gate mode, and low-power mode, to make a tremendous reduction in power dissipation. For explication and verification, the power dissipation of different ICPAL standard cells has been investigated and compared with other types of adiabatic circuits based on FinFETs. The results show that the ICPAL circuits have ultra-low power dissipation in a wide range of clock frequencies（30-800 MHz） under the condition of similar number of transistors, and the average reduction in power dissipation is about 23.1%, 75.0%, and 50.0% relative to 2N-2N2P, improved pass- transistor adiabatic logic, and complimentary pass-transistor adiabatic logic, respectively. Furthermore, ICPAL supports a better pre-evaluation of system power dissipation in VLSI design and has an intrinsic characteristic for the resistance to some types of side channel attacks.     

基于软分区的地区电网自动电压控制系统

介绍贵港地区电网基于软分区的三级自动电压控制（AVC）系统,并对该系统的三级控制原理及区域变电站的控制规则进行说明。     

调节阀“三断”保位方案在焦化厂的应用

根据厂区所使用的调节阀自身具备的功能以及生产工艺需求,选择合适的（三断）保位方案,分析了所选择方案的工作原理及优、缺点及适用条件.     

电力系统继电保护整定计算软件探析

介绍电力系统继电保护整定计算软件的相关问题,着重探讨了对该软件的改进措施.     

供配电系统无功补偿方案的选择

介绍无功补偿的作用、方法及原则,分析炼钢供配电系统负荷性质及无功补偿的必要性,并提出各供配电系统的无功补偿方案。