Synthesizing Energy-Efficient Embedded Systems with LOPOCOS

In this paper, we introduce the LOPOCOS (Low Power Co-synthesis) system, a prototype CAD tool for system level co-design. LOPOCOS targets the design of energy-efficient embedded systems implemented as heterogeneous distributed architectures. In particular, it is designed to solve the specific problems involved in architectures that include dynamic voltage scalable (DVS) processors. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate how LOPOCOS can support the system designer in identifying energy-efficient hardware/software implementations for the desired embedded systems. Hence, highlighting the necessary optimization steps during design space exploration for DVS enable architectures. The optimization steps carried out in LOPOCOS involve component allocation and task/communication mapping as well as scheduling and dynamic voltage scaling. LOPOCOS has the following key features, which contribute to this energy efficiency. During the voltage scaling valuable power profile information of task execution is taken into account, hence, the accuracy of the energy estimation is improved. A combined optimization for scheduling and communication mapping based on genetic algorithm, optimizes simultaneously execution order and communication mapping towards the utilization of the DVS processors and timing behaviour. Furthermore, a separation of task and communication mapping allows a more effective implementation of both task and communication mapping optimizationsteps. Extensive experiments are conducted to demonstrate the efficiency of LOPOCOS. We report up to 38% higher energy reductions compared to previous co-synthesis techniques for DVS systems. The investigations include a real-life example of an optical flow detection algorithm.     

利用数据中心构建数字化钻井施工模式

世界石油钻井技术不断向信息化、智能化方向发展,为适应钻井技术的发展,构建了数字化钻井施工模式框架。从井场信息采集设施、井场网络环境、井场信息采集处理软件、井场工程监测软件等方面阐述了数字化钻井队的构建方法,从钻井数据库设计、数据流向及数据加载、数据发布等方面阐述了钻井数据中心的构成,从钻井设计系统、钻井远程监测系统、井眼轨迹控制系统以及专家系统等方面描述了钻井辅助决策平台主要功能。除了理论研究之外,还简要介绍了研究成果在现场的应用情况。这些研究成果是国内"数字油田"建设的基础,必将促进钻井行业的信息技术发展。     

基于点对点通信的变电站自动化系统双总线通信方案

文中提出并实现了一种基于点对点通信、按功能组织的分层分布双总线通信方案。通过引入镜像节点、总线负荷均衡等技术，使该方案可灵活高效地实现分布自动化功能和信息局部整合，并消除了分层通信对系统通信可靠性和速度的影响，同时，定量分析了该通信方案的可靠性。此通信方案已在部分变电站得到实际应用，并取得了理想效果。     

用于测量空间温度场的分布式光纤传感器的系统设计

文中首先介绍了喇曼散射，并对分布式光纤温度传感器进行了理论分析，最后着重介绍我们研制的一种能够实际使用的喇曼散射分布式光纤温度传感器系统的设计和应用。     

经济边际在油气资源勘探开发中的应用方法研究

油气资源勘探开发的经济边际分析是从石油企业的边际利润出发，确定石油企业的最优投入产出水平，为作出科学的投资决策和生产决策提供依据，界定了有关油气资源勘探开发经济边际的概念和内涵，探讨了石油企业边际成本和边际收入的确定方法。     

带有集中质量的分布质量弹性转动横振精确解

求得了带有集中质量的分布质量弹性转轴系统横向自由振动的频率方程和振型函数的精确解析表达式，及其与不转动轴系统自由振动的频率方程和振型函数及转动角速度之间的精确解析关系     

通信局(站)的接地与防雷

论述了分散接地与联合接地系统在防雷作用上的差异，归纳出通信局（站）在防雷与接地方面的若干原则。     

Ubiquitous Information Services with JAIN Platform

To provide responsive information services in a ubiquitous computing environment, service software and system development are indispensable. A component-based ubiquitous information system with a JAIN (Java APIs for Integrated Networks) platform to achieve seamless transmissions and reach-everywhere communications was designed in our research. In this development, numerous ubiquitous service modules were identified: location management, roaming, mobile IP and WAP networking. These component-based network modules were constructed using a component composition language with component specification and interface definition, running on top of a distributed service architecture using a JAIN platform to distribute the ubiquitous information services to mobile users. Two applications, Wireless-Application-Protocol (WAP) Mail and Video-on-Demand (VoD) services, show that the JAIN-like platform with the developed networking components effectively fills the gap for application developers between mobile appliances and various kinds of ubiquitous information services.     

一种基于满意度方法的建筑工程索赔决策模型

本文在对索赔问题进行全面系统分析基础上，提出一种索赔主体对索赔事件的不确定性分析模型和决策满意度模型，并进一步讨论了索赔主体优选索赔方案作为索赔报告提出的方法。     

基于嵌入式计算机和Ethernet的分布式波控系统

介绍一种基于嵌入式计算机和以太网(Ethernet)的相控阵雷达分布式波控系统。整个波控系统以数个嵌入式计算机为核心，通过以太网与雷达的控制计算机通讯。