全文获取类型
收费全文 | 42959篇 |
免费 | 4135篇 |
国内免费 | 2622篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 6210篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 3876篇 |
化学工业 | 2186篇 |
金属工艺 | 4023篇 |
机械仪表 | 7004篇 |
建筑科学 | 1154篇 |
矿业工程 | 2034篇 |
能源动力 | 906篇 |
轻工业 | 3148篇 |
水利工程 | 415篇 |
石油天然气 | 855篇 |
武器工业 | 340篇 |
无线电 | 2789篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2636篇 |
冶金工业 | 1847篇 |
原子能技术 | 119篇 |
自动化技术 | 10173篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 133篇 |
2023年 | 774篇 |
2022年 | 1303篇 |
2021年 | 1514篇 |
2020年 | 1508篇 |
2019年 | 1128篇 |
2018年 | 1012篇 |
2017年 | 1312篇 |
2016年 | 1519篇 |
2015年 | 1718篇 |
2014年 | 2750篇 |
2013年 | 2220篇 |
2012年 | 3268篇 |
2011年 | 3354篇 |
2010年 | 2466篇 |
2009年 | 2495篇 |
2008年 | 2297篇 |
2007年 | 2937篇 |
2006年 | 2789篇 |
2005年 | 2384篇 |
2004年 | 1836篇 |
2003年 | 1645篇 |
2002年 | 1375篇 |
2001年 | 1187篇 |
2000年 | 968篇 |
1999年 | 766篇 |
1998年 | 555篇 |
1997年 | 492篇 |
1996年 | 388篇 |
1995年 | 375篇 |
1994年 | 291篇 |
1993年 | 217篇 |
1992年 | 157篇 |
1991年 | 124篇 |
1990年 | 95篇 |
1989年 | 99篇 |
1988年 | 72篇 |
1987年 | 30篇 |
1986年 | 34篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 17篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1959年 | 4篇 |
1958年 | 3篇 |
1957年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
11.
A new technique of EDM coring of single crystal silicon carbide (SiC) ingot was proposed in this paper. Currently single crystal SiC devices are still of high cost due to the high cost of bulk crystal SiC material and the difficulty in the fabrication process of SiC. In the manufacturing process of SiC ingot/wafer, localized cracks or defects occasionally occur due to thermal or mechanical causes resulted from fabrication processes which may waste the whole piece of material. To save the part of ingot without defects and maximize the material utilization, the authors proposed EDM coring method to cut out a no defect ingot from a larger diameter ingot which has localized defects. A special experimental setup was developed for EDM coring of SiC ingot in this study and its feasibility and machining performance were investigated. Meanwhile, in order to improve the machining rate, a novel multi-discharge EDM coring method by electrostatic induction feeding was established, which can realize multiple discharges in single pulse duration. Experimental results make it clear that EDM coring of SiC ingot can be carried out stably using the developed experimental setup. Taking advantage of the newly developed multi-discharge EDM method, both the machining speed and surface integrity can be improved. 相似文献
12.
To improve the convertibility of reconfigurable manufacturing system (RMS), the concept of delayed reconfigurable manufacturing system (D-RMS) was proposed. RMS and D-RMS are both constructed around part family. However, D-RMS may suffer from ultra-long system problem with unacceptable idle machines using generic RMS part families. Besides, considering the complex basic system structure of D-RMS, machine selection of D-RMS should be addressed, including dedicated machine, flexible machine, and reconfigurable machine. Therefore, a system design method for D-RMS based on part family grouping and machine selection is proposed. Firstly, a part family grouping method is proposed for D-RMS that groups the parts with more former common operations into the same part family. The concept of longest relative position common operation subsequence (LPCS) is proposed. The similarity coefficient among the parts is calculated based on LPCS. The reciprocal value of the operation position of LPCS is adopted as the characteristic value. The average linkage clustering (ALC) algorithm is used to cluster the parts. Secondly, a machine selection method is proposed to complete the system design of D-RMS, including machine selection rules and the dividing point decision model. Finally, a case study is given to implement and verify the proposed system design method for D-RMS. The results show that the proposed system design method is effective, which can group parts with more former common operations into the same part family and select appropriate machine types. 相似文献
13.
14.
烧结机导料箱、单辊破碎机和卸料漏斗承载着烧结热矿的导料、破碎与输送,是烧结生产的重要组成部分。高温、重载的工况环境决定着机尾卸料装置必须具有抗磨损、耐高温的特性。针对邯钢1^#435m^2烧结机机尾关键部件耐磨工作面寿命短,更换不方便等问题,分析磨损机理与失效原因,提出改进抗磨工作面结构,升级耐磨材料,优化焊接工艺等措施。通过技术方案的实施,使烧结机导料箱、单辊破碎机和卸料漏斗等卸料装置维持了较高的抗磨损性能,达到了预期的改造效果。 相似文献
15.
在铁路运煤装车过程中为了快速、准确地识别车号,提出一种基于机器视觉的运煤车车号识别技术。将连通区域提取与投影分割法结合,实现车号的粗定位、细分割,并对图像中的断裂字符进行二次分割,构建了基于BP神经网络的分类模型进行车号识别,提升了煤炭装车的效率和精度。 相似文献
16.
Condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of rolling element bearings timely and accurately are very important to ensure the reliability of rotating machinery. This paper presents a novel pattern classification approach for bearings diagnostics, which combines the higher order spectra analysis features and support vector machine classifier. The use of non-linear features motivated by the higher order spectra has been reported to be a promising approach to analyze the non-linear and non-Gaussian characteristics of the mechanical vibration signals. The vibration bi-spectrum (third order spectrum) patterns are extracted as the feature vectors presenting different bearing faults. The extracted bi-spectrum features are subjected to principal component analysis for dimensionality reduction. These principal components were fed to support vector machine to distinguish four kinds of bearing faults covering different levels of severity for each fault type, which were measured in the experimental test bench running under different working conditions. In order to find the optimal parameters for the multi-class support vector machine model, a grid-search method in combination with 10-fold cross-validation has been used. Based on the correct classification of bearing patterns in the test set, in each fold the performance measures are computed. The average of these performance measures is computed to report the overall performance of the support vector machine classifier. In addition, in fault detection problems, the performance of a detection algorithm usually depends on the trade-off between robustness and sensitivity. The sensitivity and robustness of the proposed method are explored by running a series of experiments. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve made the results more convincing. The results indicated that the proposed method can reliably identify different fault patterns of rolling element bearings based on vibration signals. 相似文献
17.
18.
Digital technology becomes more powerful, intelligent, pervasive and ubiquitous. Ethical aspects of this development have not yet drawn the appropriate attention of researchers and engineers. This paper presents an instrument that aims at measuring the individual ethical position with regard to the design and development of computer software. The development of the Epos tool was based on two data collections. The data of the first survey (n1 = 147 participants) were used to select items and to determine the factorial structure of the questionnaire. Results show that the Epos instrument reliably assesses peoples’ ethical opinion with respect to five central components: (1) regulation, (2) data privacy, (3) domain specific knowledge, (4) societal responsibility and (5) company responsibility. In the second survey, we determined the stability of the instruments factor structure by assessing a sample of n2?=?196 participants. A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) supported the initial factor structure. Next steps and further implications are discussed regarding the final version of the questionnaire. 相似文献
19.
针对现有混合入侵检测模型仅定性选取特征而导致检测精度较低的问题,同时为了充分结合误用检测模型和异常检测模型的优势,提出一种采用信息增益率的混合入侵检测模型.首先,利用信息增益率定量地选择特征子集,最大程度地保留样本信息;其次,采用余弦时变粒子群算法确定支持向量机参数构建误用检测模型,使其更好地平衡粒子在全局和局部的搜索能力,然后,选取灰狼算法确定单类支持向量机参数构建异常检测模型,以此来提高对最优参数的搜索效率和精细程度,综合提高混合入侵检测模型对攻击的检测效果;最后,通过两种数据集进行仿真实验,验证了所提混合入侵检测模型具有较好的检测性能. 相似文献
20.
Thermal comfort is an important factor for the design of buildings. Although it has been well recognized that many physiological parameters are linked to the state of thermal comfort or discomfort of humans, how to use physiological signal to judge the state of thermal comfort has not been well studied. In this paper, the feasibility of continuously determining feelings of personal thermal comfort was discussed by using electroencephalogram (EEG) signals in private space. In the study, 22 subjects were exposed to thermally comfortable and uncomfortably hot environments, and their EEG signals were recorded. Spectral power features of the EEG signals were extracted, and an ensemble learning method using linear discriminant analysis or support vector machine as a sub-classifier was used to build the discriminant model. The results show that an average discriminate accuracy of 87.9% can be obtained within a detection window of 60 seconds. This study indicates that it is feasible to distinguish whether a person feels comfortable or too hot in their private space by multi-channel EEG signals without interruption and suggests possibility for further applications in neuroergonomics. 相似文献