基于振动信号的深沟球轴承滚动体故障诊断研究

目前针对滚动轴承内、外圈故障的诊断方法较为有效,但难以诊断滚动体故障。针对这种情况,利用时域统计参数(有效值、峭度、脉冲因数、裕度因数)与Hilbert包络谱两种方法,对不同转速、负荷和故障程度情况下滚动体故障与正常状况的振动加速度数据进行比较分析,得出了滚动体故障难以诊断的原因,并给出了解决方法。     

现场测量建筑围护结构节能特性的问题分析

通过实际建筑围护结构热工性能现场检测总结了一些客观存在的问题,针对这些问题提出了解决问题的方法,并针对相关标准提出了改善的建议。     

一种新型齿轮廓线形成的径向包络方法

提出一种新方法加工的齿轮廓线，可有效克服渐开线齿轮廓曲线的不足，不用VB语言编制了相应的计算机仿真程序，对其进行了检验、证明。     

基站围护结构的保温控制策略

基站是一种特殊的公共建筑,它具有单位面积发热量大、耗电量大及一般面积较小的特点。选取全国不同的温度带,利用能耗模拟软件,分别模拟计算在加保温和不加保温两种不同策略下的基站制冷能耗,得到基站围护结构外墙保温做法的指导公式。     

Preliminary investigation of a vapor-open envelope tailored for subtropical climate

Concerning global warming and resource depletion, the impact of buildings in subtropical regions is becoming even greater due to a high growth rate of urbanized areas. From the viewpoint of building physics, the main problem concerning subtropical climate is the high level of humidity in combination with high temperature. In this study, a flexible building envelope consisting of wood and clay components was developed so that the materials and the assemblies can be easily tailored to comply with local climatic conditions. The movement and accumulation of moisture in the wall was of prime concern. This has been investigated by means of testing full scale walls in a climate chamber and the corresponding one dimensional transient heat and transfer simulation. In order to achieve a consistency between calculation and measurement, the individual materials were tested for their hygric and thermal properties. Based on these findings attempts were made to calculate the behavior of an optimized wall assembly under real climatic conditions of central Japan. As a result, it was shown that the hygrothermal behavior of the envelope is predictable by means of the models and the simulation program used, and that no risk of interstitial condensation and mold growth was predicted under the real climatic conditions of Kyoto.     

In-cavity evaporation allowance—A drying capacity indicator for wood-frame wall system

Although moisture significantly affects the performance and durability of building envelope systems, effective methods to quantify the relative drying capacity of these systems are yet to be developed. A new testing method and an evaluation approach for comparing the drying capacity of wood-frame wall systems in evacuating water due to rain penetration in the stud cavities are presented in this paper. A controllable and consistent moisture loading is created by placing a water tray on a load cell at the bottom of the stud cavity of the wall assembly which is then subjected to lab generated indoor/outdoor conditions. The data on water evaporation from water trays and the monitored moisture accumulations in the materials surrounding the stud cavities are used to establish load–response relations. Using these relations the relative performance of various building envelope systems in preventing biodeterioration caused by rainwater penetration into the stud cavities can be compared. The concept of in-cavity evaporation allowance (ICEA) has been proposed and it is based on the limit of 20% moisture content (MC) being reached at any location of the building envelope.     

等高弧齿锥齿轮副的啮合理论研究(上)

等高弧齿锥齿轮副是用平面齿轮原理在奥利康(Oerlikon)铣齿机上切制的.这种工艺啮合是共轭的,可保证两轮齿面实现正确的“失配”啮合;不仅简化了刀具名目、消除了对角接触,而且几何及调整计算更精确、简单和方便.本文着重研究和分析这种新型传动的工艺啮合原理、齿面内在几何、工作啮合特性以及法曲率和诱导法曲率的计算。