国内外C16～18及大于C18高级醇的开发应用

详尽地探讨了C16～18醇和大于C18醇及其衍生物开发利用的现状及进展。提出了高级醇应用开发技术的建议。     

粮油副产品及饲料的度夏防霉研究Ⅰ总论

本文主要研究豆饼粉、麸皮、次粉、米糠等粮油副产品和配合饲料的度夏防霉保鲜技术。试验了以丙酸及其盐类和天然植物性物质为主体的复合型防霉剂，筛选出“安全、有效、经济”、操作简便的“克霉灵”２￣＃Ｂ；探讨了丙醚及其盐类和植物性防霉剂之间的增效作用；提出了霉菌数量变化与脂肪酸值变化具有较好相关性而作为试样初期霉变的指标。     

PC—1500袖珍计算机拟合油脂实验数据和自动绘制拟合曲线图形的研究

运用数学方法将实验数据处理成某种数学模型,这是一切技术科学、自然科学实验的基本目标之一.本文利用PC—1500袖珍计算机对油脂实验数据进行了拟合处理和绘图输出.并分如下四个问题进行了讨论.一、拟合实验数据的最小二乘法;二、按最小二乘法拟合实验数据的BASIC语言程序;三、自动绘制拟合曲线图形的程序设计;四、拟合油脂实验数据和绘制图形的应用举例.     

Rheological characterization of yellow grease and poultry fat

The rheological properties of yellow grease and poultry fat and their liquid density at 25.0°C were experimentally determined. Dynamic viscosities of these industrial recycled fat products were measured for shear rates of 0.65 to 32.34 s⁻¹ at temperatures of 15.6 to 71.1°C. The resulting measurements were fitted to a power law model to obtain values for the consistency coefficient and the flow behavior index. The data was also fit to Andrade's equation to relate viscosity to temperature. These results indicated pseudoplastic flow behavior for both products, with increasing non-Newtonian behavior at higher temperatures and shear rates.     

Estimating daily fat yield from a single milking on test day for herds with a robotic milking system

The objective of this study was to estimate the daily fat yield and fat percentage from one sampled milking per cow per test day in an automatic milking system herd, when the milking times and milk yields of all individual milkings are recorded by the automatic milking system. Multiple regression models were used to estimate the 24-h fat percentage when only one milking is sampled for components and milk yields and milking times are known for all milkings in the 24-h period before the sampled milking. In total, 10,697 cow test day records, from 595 herd tests at 91 Dutch herds milked with an automatic milking system, were used. The best model to predict 24-h fat percentage included fat percentage, protein percentage, milk yield and milking interval of the sampled milking, milk yield, and milking interval of the preceding milking, and the interaction between milking interval and the ratio of fat and protein percentage of the sampled milking. This model gave a standard deviation of the prediction error (SE) for 24-h fat percentage of 0.321 and a correlation between the predicted and actual 24-h fat percentage of 0.910. For the 24-h fat yield, we found SE = 90 g and correlation = 0.967. This precision is slightly better than that of present a.m.-p.m. testing schemes. Extra attention must be paid to correctly matching the sample jars and the milkings. Furthermore, milkings with an interval of less than 4 h must be excluded from sampling as well as milkings that are interrupted or that follow an interrupted milking. Under these restrictions (correct matching, interval of at least 4 h, and no interrupted milking), one sampled milking suffices to get a satisfactory estimate for the test-day fat yield.     

UHT乳贮存中常见问题及其原因分析

UHT乳作为“营养全价”食品倍受消费者喜爱。但是UHT乳在贮藏中容易出现一些质量问题,常见的有：脂肪上浮、形成沉淀和凝胶、乳清析出、酸包和胀包及色香味的改变等。针对以上问题进行了论述,并探讨了产生的原因及相应的预防措施。     

用PLC+PC实现的甘油脂自动输送控制系统

本文通过对卷烟厂的过滤嘴棒生产线的现场条件分析。介绍了用PLC PC实现对生产过滤嘴棒的甘油脂自动输送系统的数据采集处理、各环节检测控制、系统监控管理等自动化、网络化控制过程。     

现代五项高原训练生理生化指标监控的研究

在八一现代五项队为备战九运会进行高原训练期间,利用某些生理生化指标进行训练负荷的监控.结果发现:与平原相比,队员血红蛋白值高原训练期间显著增加,经适应性训练后,前三周的训练量渐增,但血红蛋白保持上升.血尿素值平原与高原没有差异,血尿素变化与训练负荷有关.女队员瘦体重下降.通过生理生化指标的监测有助于了解机体对训练负荷的承受情况及机体的恢复状况,探索高原训练规律,提高训练效率.     

食用油脂抗氧剂抗氧性能的研究

用经过处理的植酸，与ＴＤ１、ＴＤ２制备成食用油脂抗氧剂，并对其抗氧化性能进行了研究。