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991.
基于核磁共振氢谱(1H-NMR)、核磁共振碳谱(13C-NMR)和傅里叶变换离子回旋共振质谱(FT-ICR MS),分析了煤焦油和减压渣油中正庚烷沥青质的结构和分子组成的差异。在大气压光致电离源(APPI)和电喷雾电离源(ESI)下,质谱测得的煤焦油沥青质相对分子质量分布范围均小于减压渣油沥青质,但其中含氧类化合物或其他含氧多杂原子相对丰度高于减压渣油沥青质。各类化合物中,煤焦油沥青质均含有更小等效双键数(DBE)的化合物;在相同DBE下,减压渣油沥青质的碳数分布范围更大,意味着减压渣油沥青质的烷基侧链分布范围宽。计算了煤焦油沥青质和减压渣油沥青质结构单元平均分子式分别为C30.54H26.57S0.04N0.54O 2.80和 C42.41H41.54S0.85N0.63O0.48。煤焦油沥青质结构单元的芳香度较高,而芳环数和芳环缩合度均小于减压渣油沥青质。煤焦油沥青质中的低缩合度化合物能够对沥青质聚集体中芳环的堆积作用产生直接的影响,但影响程度仍需进一步研究。 相似文献
992.
Usman Abdulfatai Adamu Uzairu Sani Uba Gideon Adamu Shallangwa 《Egyptian Journal of Petroleum》2019,28(2):241-245
Quantitative structure-properties relationship (QSPR) method was used to design some novel antioxidant lubricant additives, while molecular dynamics simulations were used to calculate their dynamic binding energies on steel and to hydrogen-containing DLC (a-C: H) crystal surfaces. 29 synthesized antioxidant lubricant additives were collected from literature and geometrically optimized by Spartan’14 version 1.1.2 software while Genetic Function Algorithm (GFA) method of the material studio version 8.0 software was used to build the predictive QSPR model. Four novel antioxidant lubricant additives were successfully designed out of which E)-3-(4-((3-amino-4-methylphenyl)diazenyl)-5-hydroxy-4H-pyrazol-3-yl)-2-argio-6,7-difluoroquinazolin-4(3H)-one with excellent property of 3.531295 (KOH/g) was found to be better than the one reported by other researchers. The dynamic binding energy results revealed that one of the designed additives was excellently bound to steel (?1120.11 kcal/mol) and to hydrogen-containing DLC (a-C: H) crystals surface (7814.156 kcal/mol) surfaces than its co-additives. This investigation shows that the entire studied antioxidant lubricant additive was found to be better bound to the steel surface than hydrogen-containing DLC (a-C: H) crystals surface. This study will help in synthesizing novel anti-oxidant lubricant additives with better additive properties that will slow the tendency of oil to oxidize and will not possess a threat to the environment as the structures do not contain zinc and phosphorus that could limit the operation of the catalytic converter in the exhaust pipe. 相似文献
993.
In the Kumano forearc basin, offshore SW Japan, the potential occurrence of hydrocarbons has been inferred from both geophysical surveys which point to the presence of natural gas hydrates, and geochemical analyses of gas samples recovered from boreholes and submarine mud volcanoes. The forearc basin is located in the inner part of the Nankai Trough where the Philippine Sea plate is subducting northwards beneath SW Japan. The basin succession unconformably overlies a deformed accretionary prism complex. Hydrocarbons with both microbial and thermogenic origins have been recorded in the Kumano Basin, but the thermogenic petroleum potential is poorly constrained because the regional‐scale geological architecture of the Nankai subduction zone is not well understood. In this paper, the regional‐scale petroleum potential of the Nankai Trough is investigated based on the geological interpretation of new seismic reflection images. The images were derived from legacy seismic survey data using advanced processing techniques such as reverse time migration, which make use of both primary and multiple reflections in wide‐angle seismic data collected with ocean‐bottom seismographs. In the study area, a seaward‐dipping reflector was identified which terminates at the plate boundary décollement and which is interpreted as part of the boundary between previously‐identified older (>14 Ma) and younger (<6 Ma) accretionary prisms. A triangle body at the base of the younger accretionary prism is interpreted to consist of underthrusted sediments including thick hemipelagic mudstones with source rock potential which were scraped off the down‐going oceanic plate. These tentatively identified, deeply‐buried mudstones may have the potential to generate thermogenic hydrocarbons which may then migrate upwards along dipping carrier beds or faults and fractures to the unconformity at the base of the Kumano forearc basin succession. The presence of hydrocarbons in the accretionary prism may be inferred from positive amplitude anomalies which have been identified in the reprocessed multi‐channel seismic data. The new reflection interpretations therefore allow the potential for thermogenic petroleum to be proposed in the study area. The hydrocarbon potential at this subduction margin may therefore rely not only on shallow microbial methane, but may also involve deeper, thermogenic petroleum generated within the underlying accretionary prism. 相似文献
994.
在CO2驱提高采收率的过程中,CO2与原油、基质矿物的相互作用会对储层孔喉结构造成一定的伤害。为了揭示孔喉结构对CO2驱储层伤害程度的影响,利用高压压汞、扫描电镜结合核磁共振技术,通过室内物理模拟实验确定岩心样品的孔喉堵塞程度,评价了不同孔喉结构的岩心样品在CO2驱过程中的伤害程度,明确了CO2驱储层伤害机理。实验结果表明:CO2驱过程中产生的沥青质沉积及酸化作用对储层孔隙度的影响很小,实验岩心样品的孔隙度降幅为1%左右,而渗透率受到的伤害程度较高,Ⅲ类孔隙结构岩心的渗透率降幅达20.55%,且渗透率越低、孔喉结构越差,渗透率受到伤害的程度越高;孔喉堵塞程度与孔喉结构参数成正相关关系,孔喉结构越差,中值半径越小,越容易发生孔喉堵塞;Ⅰ类孔隙结构岩心的孔喉堵塞程度较低,Ⅲ类孔隙结构岩心的孔喉堵塞程度明显增高,最高可达到34.32%。该研究结果可为CO2驱现场高效应用提供依据。 相似文献
995.
采用元素分析、工业分析、热重、X射线衍射、扫描电镜、红外光谱等手段对煤油共炼残渣的组成、微观结构、官能团进行分析表征,并通过红外谱图的分峰拟合对官能团含量进行半定量计算。结果表明:残渣的有机物由具有片层堆积结构碳质颗粒组成,无机物由煤油共炼催化剂和煤中的无机矿物质组成;残渣颗粒粒径呈10 μm和2 μm的两级分布,颗粒呈整体无序、局部有序的分布状态。分别采用工业分析和热重分析得到挥发分、固定碳和灰分的含量,两组数据一致:残渣的氢键中羟基自缔合结构占到了47.95%;脂肪氢中亚甲基结构占64%左右;含氧官能团主要以碳氧键和羰基形式存在,含有微量的硅氧键,没有羧基;芳香结构中烷基侧链取代基较多,五取代氢的芳香结构只占约4.5%。 相似文献
996.
讨论了热释电型红外焦平面阵列成像系统及基本的信号处理,包括信号差分处理、非均匀性校正等,利用自扫描光电二极管列阵(SSPA)对热释电型红外焦平面阵列成像系统进行了模拟实验,获得了满意的图像,为进一步研制热释电型红外焦平面阵列成像系统打下了基础。 相似文献
997.
998.
通过对原有平台系统的分析,建立了半球谐振陀螺平台系统稳定回路的模型,运用经典的超前滞后网络对系统进行了校正。仿真结果表明,该稳定回路具有较好的动、静态性能,能够满足系统的动、静态设计要求。目前该方案已应用于某型导弹的平台改造研制中。 相似文献
999.
In order to master the magnetic field distribution of submarines in the air completely and exactly and study the magnetic stealthy performance of submarine, a mathematic model of submarine magnetic field extrapolation is built based on the boundary element method (BEM). An experiment is designed to measure three components of magnetic field on the envelope surface surrounding a model submarine. The data in different heights above the model submarine are obtained by use of tri-axial magnetometers. The results show that this extrapolation model has good stabilities and high accuracies compared the measured data with the extrapolated data. Moreover, the model can reflect the submarine magnetic field distribution in the air exactly, and is valuable in practical engineering. 相似文献
1000.