高维空间下求解MDA的扰动算法及其在人脸识别中的应用

本文提出了一种在高维空间下直接求MDA(Multiple discriminant analysis)最佳解的扰动算法，并把这一算法应用于人脸的识别中。在传统的MDA求解算法中，一般要求训练样本的个数足够大，以至于其类内散射矩阵为非奇异矩阵，即所谓的“小样本”问题。但是，在入脸识别中，由于人脸空间的维数非常大，而训练样本的个数有限，造成类内散射矩阵为奇异矩阵，从而使得用传统的求解方法失效。为了能在高维空间中求出MDA的最佳解，本文采用扰动的思想，巧妙地避开了矩阵的奇异性问题并找到了最佳变换矩阵。此外，把这一算法用于人脸的识别中，对ORL人脸图像库的实验显示，采用本文提出的算法达到比较低的错误率，其错误率仅为特征脸(Eigenface)方法的49．9％，为Fisher脸(Fisherface)的7914％。     

人脸识别研究进展

人脸识别技术在各种应用的推动下发展很快。而近几年中，为避免各种实际应用环境的限制，非约束环境下的人脸识别也得到了很大的发展。本文概述了人脸识别的一些主要方法，讨论了影响人脸识别的几个主要因素及其处理方法以及基于视频的人脸识别技术，最后指出了鲁棒的人脸识别技术的研究方向和发展前景。     

Effects of stimulus emotionality and sentence generation on memory for words in adults with unilateral brain damage.

Does sentence generation and/or stimulus emotionality enhance verbal memory in patients with neurological impairment? This question was addressed by testing 40 patients with unilateral stroke (20 with left-brain and 20 with right-brain damage) and 20 healthy control participants for recall and recognition of 48 target words. During encoding, emotional and nonemotional words were either presented in sentences (read condition) or used to form sentences (generate condition). Both word emotionality and generative processing improved memory performance in all groups. The authors suggest that a similar influence (i.e., cognitive activation) underlies both of these memory-enhancing effects, although the putative origins of the 2 effects are quite different. Neuropsychological underpinnings and clinical implications of these phenomena are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Real-time control of video surveillance systems with program supervision techniques

In this article, we describe a knowledge-based controlled platform using program supervision techniques. This platform eases the creation and the configuration of video surveillance systems. Several issues need to be addressed to provide a correct system configuration: (1) to choose, among a library of programs, those which are best satisfying a given user request, (2) to assign a correct value for each program parameter, (3) to evaluate performances and to guarantee a performance rate which is satisfactory regarding end-user requirements. This platform is composed of three main components: the library of programs, the knowledge base and the control component. The knowledge is either given by experts or learnt by the system. The control is generic in the sense that it is independent of any application. To validate this platform, we have built and evaluated six video surveillance systems which are featured with three properties: adaptability, reliability and real-time processing.     

基于奇异值分解和神经网络的个性化信息模式识别

随着信息资源的持续增长，信息获取系统为特定用户提供特定信息服务的需求越来越重要。该文提出了基于奇异值分解和神经网络的个性化信息模式识别的方法，可以方便地获取用户信息需求的特征，并且利用这些特征信息完成个性化的信息识别和匹配，即实现个性化信息的模式识别，进而实现信息的个性化获取和管理。该文中的算法实现简单，可以方便地应用到目前的一些信息管理、服务系统中。     

泡沫酸化工艺对川中低压裂缝性油藏适应性的认识

针对川中油田经过多年的消耗式开采,各主产油田压力很低,增产改造的难度增大的发展现状,提出应用泡沫酸化工艺技术在川中低压油层增产改造的技术方案,其中分析了泡沫酸的物理特性、其在地层优良的渗流特性(滤失小、酸岩反应速度慢、返排迅速等优点),并进行了泡沫酸液体系的室内配方研究,提出了工艺设施的矿场配套研究内容.得出了泡沫酸化工艺对川中低压裂缝性油藏改造具有很强的适应性,具有推广应用的价值.     

最优特征子集选择问题

机器学习和模式识别面临的一个重要问题，就是特征子集的选择问题，即从一个大的已生征特集合，选择一个子集合来一致地描述已知例。特别，最优特征子集选择问题，即最小的特征子集问题的 计算杂性至今学不清楚。     

CPM自滤波非稳腔YAG激光器研究

把由非谐振环和凸面全反射镜构成的自滤波非稳腔应用于撞脉冲锁模Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光器，改善了光束的空间质量和输出稳定性，获得发散角为２倍衍射极限，能量５０ｍＪ，脉宽１０ｐｓ的锁模脉冲，并与未加滤波小孔的ＣＰＭ非稳腔的输出性能进行实验比较。，     

A protocol for performance evaluation of line detection algorithms

Accurate and efficient vectorization of line drawings is essential for any higher level processing in document analysis and recognition systems. In spite of the prevalence of vectorization and line detection methods, no standard for their performance evaluation protocol exists. We propose a protocol for evaluating both straight and circular line extraction to help compare, select, improve, and even design line detection algorithms to be incorporated into line drawing recognition and understanding systems. The protocol involves both positive and negative sets of indices, at pixel and vector levels. Time efficiency is also included in the protocol. The protocol may be extended to handle lines of any shape as well as other classes of graphic objects.     

应用图论及广义简约梯度法进行压力管网优化设计

广义简约梯度法(GRG)是非线性规划算法中最有效的算法之一，本文把图论应用于广义简约梯度法优化的过程中，使输入简便，计算简化，应用GRG算法对武汉市的汉阳管网进行了模拟优化设计，并对管段的计算管径用线性规划法进行标准化，取得了满意的结果