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71.
Color‐vision deficiency is a relatively common genetic condition, which often leads to the obstruction of necessary information in colored images. It is important to minimize such inconvenient effects in communication using colored images from a universal design perspective. The universal design principle stipulates that all environments and products should be usable by all people, regardless of age, physical attributes, and ability. This article proposes a method to detect color combinations in a given image that would confuse color dichromats, and suggests a way in which to modify them to make the image easily distinguishable for both normal and dichromatic observers. Confusing color combinations were detected based on a color‐difference calculation using simulations of how the color would appear to dichromats. The confusing colors were then modified based on the minimization of an evaluation function, which was defined as the sum of the degree of confusion and the degree of color change from the original image. Several colored images obtained by the proposed method were compared with the originals by red–green dichromatic observers who judged them to be clearer, thereby confirming that the proposed method was effective for color rendering for universal design. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 33, 203–211, 2008 相似文献
72.
In this work the synergistic effects of microwave (MW) irradiation induced oxidation processes and CoFe2O4 were studied for the degradation of brilliant green (BG) from aqueous solutions. Under the optimum condition, the ratio of solid to liquid was 1:167 (0.3 g CoFe2O4 mixed with 50 mL of 20 mg L−1 BG solution), MW power 600 W, and the time of the irradiation 2 min. And the decolorization rate could reach up to 100%. Further investigation showed that BG was degraded by MW-induced oxidation combined with CoFe2O4 surface adsorption. The CoFe2O4 could increase the efficiencies of MW degradation and be used repeatedly. The experimental results indicated that the method of MW degradation BG in the presence of CoFe2O4 could reduce reaction time and increase product yield. 相似文献
73.
福州万象商业广场的绿色施工技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
绿色施工包括节能、节地、节材、节水,保护环境和保证职业健康等方面内容,本文介绍福州万象商业广场的绿色施工综合技术。 相似文献
74.
Christoph Böhringer Wolfgang Wiegard Collin Starkweather Anna Ruocco 《Computational Economics》2003,22(1):75-109
The double or even triple dividend hypothesis of green tax reforms has beena major issue of dispute in both the scientific community and the politicalarena during the last decade. Theoretical analysis has provided a number ofimportant qualitative insights to the debate but lacks of actual policyrelevance due to very restrictive assumptions. Applied research that takes thestep from stylized analytical to complex numerical models usually comes as ablackbox to non-expert modelers. This paper aims at bridging the gap betweenstylized theoretical work and numerical analysis. We develop a flexible,interactive simulation model which is accessible underhttp://brw.zew.de. Users can specify their own green tax reforms andevaluate the induced economic and environmental effects. Based on illustrativesimulations, we demonstrate the usefulness of our do-it-yourself approach fora better understanding of the double (triple) dividend hypothesis. 相似文献
75.
76.
H. Capart T. I. Eldho S. Y. Huang D. L. Young Y. Zech 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,129(5):385-393
A method is proposed for the treatment of irregular bathymetry in one-dimensional finite volume computations of open-channel flow. The strategy adopted is based on a reformulation of the Saint-Venant equations. In contrast with the usual treatment of topography effects as source terms, the method accounts for slope and nonprismaticity by modifying the momentum flux. This makes it possible to precisely balance the hydrostatic pressure contributions associated with variations in valley geometry. The characteristic method is applied to the revised equations, yielding topographic corrections to the numerical fluxes of an upwind scheme. Further adaptations endow the scheme with an ability to capture transcritical sections and wetting fronts in channels of abrupt topography. To test the approach, the scheme is first applied to idealized benchmark problems. The method is then used to route a severe flood through a complex river system: the Tanshui in Northern Taiwan. Computational results compare favorably with gauge records. Discrepancies in water stage represent no more than a fraction of the magnitude of typical bathymetry variations. 相似文献
77.
78.
Xiangqing Tian Xiaoqiong Qi Qiongfang Ma Xiaoping Zhang 《Photonic Network Communications》2006,11(3):271-276
A new design scheme for a distributed algorithm for routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) is developed in this paper, and
the communication rules between the nodes to exchange signaling packets are discussed. The Adaptive-Alternate-Routing-Least-Load
(AARLL) algorithm is implemented in the distributed scheme for the first time. Under dynamic traffic circumstances, the influence
of the race condition, which does not exist in centralized scheme, on the network performance is analyzed and the analyzed
results show that the race condition has a major impact on network performance only under light traffic load, while under
medium and heavy traffic load the impact is very small. To analyze the performance loss caused by adopting the distributed
algorithm for RWA, the capacity loss factor (CLF) is introduced and the calculated results show that CLF does not exceed 6%
under medium traffic load. 相似文献
79.
80.
事实上,许多饭店存在的许多环境问题都是由于饭店的“先天不足”造成的。因此,饭店绿色建筑设计是创建绿色饭店的根本环节。文章对绿色建筑设计的基本原则和内容作了初步的探讨。 相似文献