Studies on the response of ‘Tifblue’ and ‘Woodard’ rabbiteye blueberries to fertilizers

A field study was conducted to investigate the effects of three fertilizer placement methods and 11 fertilizer formulations on plant survival, economics of replanting, yield, and fruit size of two rabbiteye blueberry (Vaccinium ashei Reade) cultivars Tifblue and Woodard. Fertilizer rates were either mixed with the soil under plants (before planting), sidedressed, or half-rate was placed under plants with the other half sidedressed. Fertilizers at planting caused a total of 34% Woodard and 12% Tifblue plants to die as compared to 6% for Woodard and none for Tifblue when no fertilizer was applied. Fertilizer formulas 2-1-1 and 5-10-10 oxide ratios placed under Woodard plants caused 100% mortality whereas Tifblue fertilized with oxide ratios 2-2-2 and 5-10-10 under plants reached the maximum 50% mortality. Splitting fertilizer placement under the side of the plants resulted in less Woodard plant mortality (30%) than placing all the fertilizer under plants (54%). However, plant mortality for the side/under group was not different than sidedressing all fertilizer (23%). A planted hectare in this experiment consisted of 1852 Tifblue and 926 Woodard plants, providing one Woodard plant to pollinate two Tifblue plants. Based on the results obtained, the 5-10-10 fertilizer placed under plants would be expected to cause half the Tifblue (926 plants) and all the Woodard (926 plants) to be replanted. Plant costs alone was estimated to be $2315 with additional replanting costs of $93 for Tifblue and much higher for Woodard. Sidedressing 5-10-10 fertilizer eight weeks after planting would have prevented plant mortality. Placement of various fertilizers under Woodard or Tifblue plants resulted in a significant increase in plant mortality as compared to side placement of fertilizers. Yield loss due to plant mortality increased linearly with the N level of the fertilizers (ranging from 0 to 2) for both cultivars. Woodard fruit size was not affected by fertilizer placement but placing fertilizers under Tifblue plants produced smaller yields with larger fruit than sidedressed plants. Blueberry plants in a virgin acidic soil may experience no reduction in yield if fertilization is completely eliminated.     

基于神经网络的图像亮度和对比度自适应增强

提出一种高频增强与神经网络相结合的图像亮度和对比度自适应增强方法。利用均值滤波获取原始图像的低频分量,由原始图像与低频分量的差值获取图像的高频分量。同时引入神经网络方法,建立图像的灰度均值、标准偏差与亮度和对比度两个增强系数的非线性映射关系,根据图像本身的均值与标准偏差自动获取增强系数,从而实现图像的亮度和对比度的自适应增强。该方法计算量小,实时性强,对亮度和对比度都较低的图像增强效果较好,可用于图像动态检测系统。为了验证算法的可行性,将所提出的方法应用到货车故障动态图像检测系统(TFDS)所采集的动态图像处理中,获得了好的效果。     

宽波束双基地高频雷达海杂波谱特性研究

双基地角在杂波单元内的连续变化导致宽波束双基地高频雷达的海杂波谱不同于窄波束.为了揭示这种差异,在G ill和W alsh窄波束双基地海面雷达散射截面积(RCS)基础上,提出了宽波束双基地海面RCS模型;结合高频地波雷达方程,得到宽波束双基地海杂波功率谱密度模型,通过仿真计算得到海杂波谱的具体形态.理论分析和仿真结果表明,在发射机附近以及基线附近的雷达探测区域,宽波束海杂波谱具有明显的展宽效应.     

基于Multisim的高频功率放大器特性分析

采用Multisim仿真软件对高频功率放大器原理和特性进行仿真分析,实现了对高频功放电路的几种外部特性的分析以及仿真测试,结果表明,仿真数据与理论数据一致,并且能显示出一些无法用电子仪器设备显示的波形和曲线,使结果更直观,更易于理解。     

声电联合法在35kV开关柜局部放电检测中的应用

介绍了基于超声波和高频电流相结合的局部放电检测方法的基本原理、检测和判定依据。将该方法应用到某高压配电室35kV开关柜的局部放电检修中,应用结果表明,该方法可准确判断开关柜的放电位置、放电相位、放电类型、放电强度等,并能对其趋势进行分析,为开关柜状态检修在线监测提供了有力的技术保障。     

电力系统行波时滞效应及其对高频保护的影响仿真研究

在电力系统行波对高频保护的影响的相关理论的基础上,通过matlab软件的Simulink模块,对其进行仿真研究。仿真结果表明,在电力系统发生故障后,故障电气量以行波的方式在输电线路上传输的过程中产生了时延。因此,在高频保护设计中,应该将此考虑进去。     

高频脉冲电流法在在线检测电力变压器局部放电中的应用

介绍高频脉冲电流检测技术的原理,及其在在线检测电力变压器的局部放电中的应用。     

基于高频和中频信息的图像超分辨率重建

提出一种基于图像高频和中频信息的超分辨率算法。分别将图像高频和中频作为高分辨图像和低分辨率图像的特征,以图像高频和中频信息作为训练样本对,采用全局迭代收缩方法（ GISA）进行稀疏分解,获得高、中分辨率字典对。根据测试图像对应的中频信息和字典对获得图像高频信息,结合测试图像插值放大结果,经非局部相似性方法处理后获得高分辨率图像。实验结果表明,提出的方法具有较高的重建质量。     

基于逐流高频反馈技术的电子节能灯

普通电子节能灯通常采用不可控整流,使得输入电流严重畸变,谐波含量多,功率因素低.针对这一现象,利用逐流高频反馈技术设计了电子节能灯.结果表明,电子节能灯中应用逐流高频反馈技术,提高了节能灯输入功率因素,降低了输入电流总谐波畸变,是一种高性价比的电子节能灯设计方案.     

基于分布式技术的用电信息采集主站系统设计与应用

随着用户侧数据采集设备的发展及电网业务对用户侧采集数据的深化应用,当前电力用户用电信息采集主站系统在数据采集、计算、入库等方面出现瓶颈,无法满足业务快速发展的需求.针对营销数字化转型发展的需要,基于分布式架构、异步网络、并行计算与分布式存储等技术,文中提出一种具有高频实时采集特征的主站系统技术方案,在采集通信层、任务调度层、分布式存储层及并行计算层4个层面全面解决高频并发交互、复杂任务调度、海量数据存储及实时计算的效率问题.通过中国某省级工程应用表明,所提出的方案可显著提升用电信息采集主站的采集能力,改善集中式采集主站性能.